Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Yazdanbakhsh AR et al. | Reduction of non-Betalactam Antibiotics COD by Combined Coagulation and Advanced Oxidation Processes. | 2016 | Water Environ. Res. | pmid:28661328 |
Liao YS et al. | Azithromycin-Nonsusceptible Shigella flexneri 3a in Men Who Have Sex with Men, Taiwan, 2015-2016. | 2016 | Emerging Infect. Dis. | pmid:28098533 |
Gawin A et al. | Mildly pruritic palmar rash. | 2016 | J Fam Pract | pmid:28087868 |
Weintraub A et al. | In-vitro activity of solithromycin against anaerobic bacteria from the normal intestinal microbiota. | 2016 | Anaerobe | pmid:27725229 |
Berkowitz ST et al. | Resolution of spontaneous hemoabdomen secondary to peliosis hepatis following surgery and azithromycin treatment in a Bartonella species infected dog. | 2016 | J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) | pmid:27074964 |
MartÃn JM et al. | Azithromycin for the Treatment of Ciclosporin-Induced Gingival Hyperplasia. | 2016 | Actas Dermosifiliogr | pmid:26996332 |
Petrelli F et al. | Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is not involved in the neuroprotection exerted by azithromycin against ischemic stroke in mice. | 2016 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:27663279 |
Gerhardt P et al. | [Male urethritis]. | 2016 | Ann Dermatol Venereol | pmid:27776813 |
Samson C et al. | Long-term effects of azithromycin in patients with cystic fibrosis. | 2016 | Respir Med | pmid:27492507 |
Akram FE et al. | A combination of silver nanoparticles and visible blue light enhances the antibacterial efficacy of ineffective antibiotics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). | 2016 | Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob. | pmid:27530257 |
Caumes E et al. | [Donovanosis (granuloma inguinale)]. | 2016 | Ann Dermatol Venereol | pmid:27773509 |
O'Farrell N | Control of gonorrhoea and chlamydia in the UK. | 2016 | Lancet | pmid:27477165 |
Zhu XH et al. | Viral and Bacterial Etiology of Acute Diarrhea among Children under 5 Years of Age in Wuhan, China. | 2016 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:27503019 |
Zhao M et al. | Comparison of minocycline and azithromycin for the treatment of mild scrub typhus in northern China. | 2016 | Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents | pmid:27449540 |
Dukers-Muijrers NH et al. | Design of the FemCure study: prospective multicentre study on the transmission of genital and extra-genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections in women receiving routine care. | 2016 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:27502928 |
Huang SW et al. | Azithromycin impairs TLR7 signaling in dendritic cells and improves the severity of imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation in mice. | 2016 | J. Dermatol. Sci. | pmid:27449383 |
Yoshioka D et al. | Efficacy of β-Lactam-plus-Macrolide Combination Therapy in a Mouse Model of Lethal Pneumococcal Pneumonia. | 2016 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:27480866 |
Jacobsson S et al. | WGS analysis and molecular resistance mechanisms of azithromycin-resistant (MIC >2 mg/L) Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Europe from 2009 to 2014. | 2016 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:27432597 |
Jeong BH et al. | Peak Plasma Concentration of Azithromycin and Treatment Responses in Mycobacterium avium Complex Lung Disease. | 2016 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:27480854 |
de Zwart L et al. | Ibrutinib Dosing Strategies Based on Interaction Potential of CYP3A4 Perpetrators Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling. | 2016 | Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:27367453 |
Abeles SR et al. | Microbial diversity in individuals and their household contacts following typical antibiotic courses. | 2016 | Microbiome | pmid:27473422 |
Lockington D | Oral azithromycin and blepharitis: symptoms and signs improve, so where are the publications? | 2016 | Clin. Experiment. Ophthalmol. | pmid:27356302 |
Ab Rahman N et al. | Antibiotic prescribing in public and private practice: a cross-sectional study in primary care clinics in Malaysia. | 2016 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:27188538 |
Brown J et al. | Shigellosis: high rates of antibiotic resistance necessitate new treatment recommendations. | 2016 | Med. J. Aust. | pmid:27078594 |
Ramaiah B et al. | High azithromycin concentration in lungs by way of bovine serum albumin microspheres as targeted drug delivery: lung targeting efficiency in albino mice. | 2016 | Daru | pmid:27150818 |
Rajabi O et al. | Topical liposomal azithromycin in the treatment of acute cutaneous leishmaniasis. | 2016 | Dermatol Ther | pmid:27073044 |
Geisler WM et al. | Azithromycin versus Doxycycline for Chlamydia. | 2016 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:27144856 |
Dunn AL et al. | Naegleria fowleri That Induces Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis: Rapid Diagnosis and Rare Case of Survival in a 12-Year-Old Caucasian Girl. | 2016 | Lab Med | pmid:26984830 |
Yelenich-Huss MJ et al. | Ozena in Immigrants of Differing Backgrounds. | 2016 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:27114295 |
Saini H et al. | Antimicrobial and antifouling efficacy of urinary catheters impregnated with a combination of macrolide and fluoroquinolone antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 2016 | Biofouling | pmid:26982572 |
Vermeersch K et al. | The Belgian trial with azithromycin for acute COPD exacerbations requiring hospitalization: an investigator-initiated study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | 2016 | Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis | pmid:27099485 |
Levy V et al. | A Case of Persistent and Possibly Treatment Resistant Pharyngeal Gonorrhea. | 2016 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:26967304 |
Guo Y et al. | Chlamydiaphage φCPG1 Capsid Protein Vp1 Inhibits Chlamydia trachomatis Growth via the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway. | 2016 | Viruses | pmid:27089359 |
Gülses A and Ayna M | Re: Comparison of Azithromycin and Amoxicillin Before Dental Implant Placement: An Exploratory Study of Bioavailability and Resolution of Postoperative Inflammation. | 2016 | J. Periodontol. | pmid:26962889 |
Hu J et al. | Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b carriage in Chinese children aged 12-18 months in Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional study. | 2016 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:27080523 |
McClure KS and Cameron ST | An audit of expedited treatment for uncomplicated Chlamydia trachomatis index cases at the community pharmacy. | 2016 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:26945591 |
Lenehan PJ et al. | An evaluation strategy for potential QTc prolongation with chronic azithromycin therapy in cystic fibrosis. | 2016 | J. Cyst. Fibros. | pmid:26698953 |
Lee H et al. | New treatment options for infections caused by increasingly antimicrobial-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. | 2016 | Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther | pmid:26690658 |
Nakajima T et al. | Microbiological and Clinical Effects of Sitafloxacin and Azithromycin in Periodontitis Patients Receiving Supportive Periodontal Therapy. | 2016 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:26729495 |
Jentsch HF et al. | Nonsurgical therapy of chronic periodontitis with adjunctive systemic azithromycin or amoxicillin/metronidazole. | 2016 | Clin Oral Investig | pmid:26685849 |
Slade J et al. | Chlamydial Pre-Infection Protects from Subsequent Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Challenge in a Murine Vaginal Super-Infection Model. | 2016 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26726882 |
Lococo F et al. | Hemoptysis and Progressive Dyspnea in a 67-Year-Old Woman with History of Renal Transplantation. | 2016 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:26681504 |
Mukai S et al. | Macrolides sensitize EGFR-TKI-induced non-apoptotic cell death via blocking autophagy flux in pancreatic cancer cell lines. | 2016 | Int. J. Oncol. | pmid:26718641 |
Miyagawa T et al. | Azithromycin recovers reductions in barrier function in human gingival epithelial cells stimulated with tumor necrosis factor-α. | 2016 | Arch. Oral Biol. | pmid:26655749 |
Smith DJ et al. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa antibiotic resistance in Australian cystic fibrosis centres. | 2016 | Respirology | pmid:26711802 |
Lübbert C | Antimicrobial therapy of acute diarrhoea: a clinical review. | 2016 | Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther | pmid:26641310 |
Lee SJ et al. | Maternal azithromycin administration eradicates intra-amniotic Ureaplasma infection: The first human case report. | 2016 | J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:26634623 |
Martin I et al. | Decline in Decreased Cephalosporin Susceptibility and Increase in Azithromycin Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Canada. | 2016 | Emerging Infect. Dis. | pmid:26689114 |
Luo Q et al. | Surface plasmon resonance sensor for antibiotics detection based on photo-initiated polymerization molecularly imprinted array. | 2016 | Talanta | pmid:27769483 |
Unger HW et al. | Azithromycin-containing intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy affects gestational weight gain, an important predictor of birthweight in Papua New Guinea - an exploratory analysis. | 2016 | Matern Child Nutr | pmid:26373537 |
Zhang Z et al. | Clinical effect of azithromycin as an adjunct to non-surgical treatment of chronic periodontitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. | 2016 | J. Periodont. Res. | pmid:26362529 |
Chang Y et al. | Factors Influencing the HPLC Determination for Related Substances of Azithromycin. | 2016 | J Chromatogr Sci | pmid:26324196 |
Caspi M et al. | A flow cytometry-based reporter assay identifies macrolide antibiotics as nonsense mutation read-through agents. | 2016 | J. Mol. Med. | pmid:26620677 |
Derad I et al. | Hypertension and mild chronic kidney disease persist following severe haemolytic uraemic syndrome caused by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 in adults. | 2016 | Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. | pmid:26180049 |
Steeples LR et al. | Real-time PCR using the 529 bp repeat element for the diagnosis of atypical ocular toxoplasmosis. | 2016 | Br J Ophthalmol | pmid:26174811 |
Arora N et al. | Origin of modern syphilis and emergence of a pandemic Treponema pallidum cluster. | 2016 | Nat Microbiol | pmid:27918528 |
Retallack H et al. | Zika virus cell tropism in the developing human brain and inhibition by azithromycin. | 2016 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:27911847 |
Brittain C et al. | Gentamicin versus ceftriaxone for the treatment of gonorrhoea (G-TOG trial): study protocol for a randomised trial. | 2016 | Trials | pmid:27881151 |
Libois A and De Wit S | Which empiric syndromic treatment for urethritis? | 2016 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:27794143 |
Gaudreau C et al. | Shigella flexneri with Ciprofloxacin Resistance and Reduced Azithromycin Susceptibility, Canada, 2015. | 2016 | Emerging Infect. Dis. | pmid:27767915 |
Hazra A | Author Reply. | 2016 Jan-Feb | Indian J Pharmacol | pmid:26997735 |
Das S and Mohanty M | Comparative evaluation of 2 g single dose versus conventional dose azithromycin in uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections. | 2016 Jan-Feb | Indian J Pharmacol | pmid:26997734 |
Das A et al. | Azithromycin induced bullous fixed drug eruption. | 2016 Jan-Feb | Indian J Pharmacol | pmid:26997729 |
Chatterjee S et al. | Azithromycin susceptibility among clinical isolates of Salmonella: Interfacing guidelines with routine practices. | 2016 Jul-Sep | Indian J Med Microbiol | pmid:27514976 |
Latif SA et al. | Azithromycin buccal patch in treatment of chronic periodontitis. | 2016 Mar-Apr | Indian J Pharmacol | pmid:27127325 |
Oliveira IS et al. | Evaluation of the improvement of quality of life with Azithromycin in the treatment of eosinophilic nasal polyposis. | 2016 Mar-Apr | Braz J Otorhinolaryngol | pmid:26601998 |
Akoglu G et al. | Erlotinib-induced purpuric papulopustular eruption treated with pulsed azithromycin. | 2016 May-Jun | Indian J Pharmacol | pmid:27298507 |
Diniz LM et al. | Bacillary angiomatosis with bone invasion. | 2016 Nov-Dec | An Bras Dermatol | pmid:28099606 |
Jordan SJ et al. | Lower Levels of Cervicovaginal Tryptophan Are Associated With Natural Clearance of Chlamydia in Women. | 2017 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28520912 |
Lopes Dos Santos Santiago G et al. | Influence of chronic azithromycin treatment on the composition of the oropharyngeal microbial community in patients with severe asthma. | 2017 | BMC Microbiol. | pmid:28486933 |
Savaris RF et al. | Antibiotic therapy for pelvic inflammatory disease. | 2017 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | pmid:28436019 |
Snelling PJ et al. | Rhabdomyolysis Complicating Typhoid Fever in A Child and Review of the Literature. | 2017 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:28430751 |
Wang CM et al. | Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of a Series of 11,12-Cyclic Carbonate Azithromycin-3-O-descladinosyl-3-O-carbamoyl Glycosyl Derivatives. | 2017 | Molecules | pmid:29207567 |
Rasmussen LD et al. | Follicular bronchiolitis in an HIV-infected individual on combination antiretroviral therapy with low CD4+ cell count but sustained viral suppression. | 2017 | BMJ Case Rep | pmid:29191821 |
Emmanuel R et al. | Antimicrobial efficacy of drug blended biosynthesized colloidal gold nanoparticles from Justicia glauca against oral pathogens: A nanoantibiotic approach. | 2017 | Microb. Pathog. | pmid:29101061 |
Lee SC et al. | Comparative effectiveness of azithromycin for treating scrub typhus: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis. | 2017 | Medicine (Baltimore) | pmid:28885357 |
Mandhane PJ et al. | Treatment of preschool children presenting to the emergency department with wheeze with azithromycin: A placebo-controlled randomized trial. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28771627 |
Gifford J et al. | Decision support during electronic prescription to stem antibiotic overuse for acute respiratory infections: a long-term, quasi-experimental study. | 2017 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:28760143 |
Ragusa A and Svelato A | Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis for Cesarean Delivery. | 2017 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:28079335 |
Upadhyay K et al. | Combination therapy with ampicillin and azithromycin improved outcomes in a mouse model of group B streptococcal sepsis. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28759625 |
Greig JR and Jones L | Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis for Cesarean Delivery. | 2017 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:28079334 |
Li R et al. | Effects of oral florfenicol and azithromycin on gut microbiota and adipogenesis in mice. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28742883 |
Bellon H et al. | Interleukin-1α induced release of interleukin-8 by human bronchial epithelial cells in vitro: assessing mechanisms and possible treatment options. | 2017 | Transpl. Int. | pmid:28078769 |
Lahra MM and Enriquez RP | Australian Gonococcal Surveillance Programme, 1 July to 30 September 2016
. | 2017 | Commun Dis Intell Q Rep | pmid:28385144 |
White AC | Treatment of Early Syphilis in HIV: What Do We Really Know? | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28362951 |
Sharpton R et al. | Do cystic fibrosis patients on azithromycin need electrocardiogram monitoring? | 2017 | Pulm Pharmacol Ther | pmid:28219728 |
Braam JF et al. | High prevalence of the A2058T macrolide resistance-associated mutation in Mycoplasma genitalium strains from the Netherlands. | 2017 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:28158595 |
Pavlova A et al. | Toward the rational design of macrolide antibiotics to combat resistance. | 2017 | Chem Biol Drug Des | pmid:28419786 |
Asano N et al. | Limited Azithromycin Localization to Rabbit Meibomian Glands Revealed by LC-MS-Based Bioanalysis and DESI Imaging. | 2017 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:28867744 |
Seyama S et al. | Amino Acid Substitution in the Major Multidrug Efflux Transporter Protein AcrB Contributes to Low Susceptibility to Azithromycin in Haemophilus influenzae. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28848006 |
Yoon HY et al. | Clinical significance of QT-prolonging drug use in patients with MDR-TB or NTM disease. | 2017 | Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. | pmid:28826448 |
Whiley DM et al. | Molecular Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Northern Territory, Australia. | 2017 | Emerging Infect. Dis. | pmid:28820128 |
Fage C et al. | The combination of oseltamivir with azithromycin does not show additional benefits over oseltamivir monotherapy in mice infected with influenza A(H1N1)pdm2009 virus. | 2017 | J. Med. Virol. | pmid:28792077 |
Saini H et al. | Azithromycin-Ciprofloxacin-Impregnated Urinary Catheters Avert Bacterial Colonization, Biofilm Formation, and Inflammation in a Murine Model of Foreign-Body-Associated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28031194 |
Katz AR et al. | Cluster of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates With High-level Azithromycin Resistance and Decreased Ceftriaxone Susceptibility, Hawaii, 2016. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28549097 |
Lee N et al. | Anti-inflammatory effects of adjunctive macrolide treatment in adults hospitalized with influenza: A randomized controlled trial. | 2017 | Antiviral Res. | pmid:28535933 |
Allen GP and Harris KA | Resistance Selection in Shigella flexneri by Azithromycin, Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, and Moxifloxacin. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28483960 |
Waetzig V et al. | Neurodegenerative effects of azithromycin in differentiated PC12 cells. | 2017 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:28479141 |
Horner P and Saunders J | Should azithromycin 1 g be abandoned as a treatment for bacterial STIs? The case for and against. | 2017 | Sex Transm Infect | pmid:27418572 |
Bergeron A et al. | Azithromycin and Survival After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant-Reply. | 2017 | JAMA | pmid:29279924 |