Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Gupta A and Khanna S | Repeat Clostridium difficile Testing. | 2016 | JAMA | pmid:27959982 |
Misra R and Prasad KN | Antimicrobial susceptibility to azithromycin among Salmonella enterica Typhi and Paratyphi A isolates from India. | 2016 | J. Med. Microbiol. | pmid:27902389 |
Espadas D et al. | Lack of effect of azithromycin on QT interval in children: a cohort study. | 2016 | Arch. Dis. Child. | pmid:27515186 |
Hanssens L et al. | The clinical benefits of long-term supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids in cystic fibrosis patients - A pilot study. | 2016 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:27154364 |
Zhou Y et al. | Azithromycin therapy during respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis: Upper airway microbiome alterations and subsequent recurrent wheeze. | 2016 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:27339392 |
Rosenthal PJ | Azithromycin for Malaria? | 2016 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:27215296 |
Wang A et al. | Effects of Fluoroquinolones and Azithromycin on Biofilm Formation of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:27405358 |
Menzel M et al. | Azithromycin induces anti-viral effects in cultured bronchial epithelial cells from COPD patients. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:27350308 |
Peart JM et al. | Sporotrichoid fluctuant nodules. | 2016 | Cutis | pmid:27622258 |
Elshafie BE et al. | The Epidemiology of Trachoma in Darfur States and Khartoum State, Sudan: Results of 32 Population-Based Prevalence Surveys. | 2016 | Ophthalmic Epidemiol | pmid:27841721 |
Sadatsafavi M et al. | The Association Between Rate and Severity of Exacerbations in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Application of a Joint Frailty-Logistic Model. | 2016 | Am. J. Epidemiol. | pmid:27737842 |
Nair S et al. | WGS for surveillance of antimicrobial resistance: a pilot study to detect the prevalence and mechanism of resistance to azithromycin in a UK population of non-typhoidal Salmonella. | 2016 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:27585964 |
Mwingira UJ et al. | Progress of Trachoma Mapping in Mainland Tanzania: Results of Baseline Surveys from 2012 to 2014. | 2016 | Ophthalmic Epidemiol | pmid:27775455 |
Wind CM et al. | Time to clearance of Chlamydia trachomatis RNA and DNA after treatment in patients coinfected with Neisseria gonorrhoeae - a prospective cohort study. | 2016 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:27724878 |
Yasuda M et al. | Remarkable increase of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with decreased susceptibility of azithromycin and increase in the failure of azithromycin therapy in male gonococcal urethritis in Sendai in 2015. | 2016 | J. Infect. Chemother. | pmid:27578029 |
Tita AT et al. | Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis for Cesarean Delivery. | 2016 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:27682034 |
Committee Opinion No. 645: Dual Therapy for Gonococcal Infections. | 2016 | Obstet Gynecol | pmid:27548425 | |
Waites KB et al. | In Vitro Activities of Omadacycline (PTK 0796) and Other Antimicrobial Agents against Human Mycoplasmas and Ureaplasmas. | 2016 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:27671057 |
Committee Opinion No. 645 Summary: Dual Therapy for Gonococcal Infections. | 2016 | Obstet Gynecol | pmid:27548417 | |
Li S et al. | Two case reports: Whole genome sequencing of two clinical macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae isolates with different responses to azithromycin. | 2016 | Medicine (Baltimore) | pmid:27661056 |
Mustapha NA et al. | Impact of different antibiotics on methane production using waste-activated sludge: mechanisms and microbial community dynamics. | 2016 | Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. | pmid:27531514 |
Brunner A et al. | Emerging azithromycin-resistance among the Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains isolated in Hungary. | 2016 | Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob. | pmid:27646968 |
Kong FY et al. | Higher organism load associated with failure of azithromycin to treat rectal chlamydia. | 2016 | Epidemiol. Infect. | pmid:27180823 |
Oliveira GN et al. | Congenital dacryocystocoele with prenatal diagnosis. | 2016 | BMJ Case Rep | pmid:27166005 |
Falay D et al. | Microbiological, clinical and molecular findings of non-typhoidal Salmonella bloodstream infections associated with malaria, Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. | 2016 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:27286886 |
Horner PJ et al. | 2016 European guideline on the management of non-gonococcal urethritis. | 2016 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:27147267 |
El-Shitany NA and El-Desoky K | Protective Effects of Carvedilol and Vitamin C against Azithromycin-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats via Decreasing ROS, IL1-β, and TNF-α Production and Inhibiting NF-κB and Caspase-3 Expression. | 2016 | Oxid Med Cell Longev | pmid:27274777 |
Kreuter A and Wieland U | Azithromycin versus Doxycycline for Chlamydia. | 2016 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:27144858 |
GarcÃa-Quintanilla M et al. | Inhibition of LpxC Increases Antibiotic Susceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii. | 2016 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:27270288 |
Schachter J | Azithromycin versus Doxycycline for Chlamydia. | 2016 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:27144857 |
Zhou QT et al. | How Much Surface Coating of Hydrophobic Azithromycin Is Sufficient to Prevent Moisture-Induced Decrease in Aerosolisation of Hygroscopic Amorphous Colistin Powder? | 2016 | AAPS J | pmid:27255350 |
MUW researcher of the month Franz Ratzinger. | 2016 | Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. | pmid:27113348 | |
Yuan ZF et al. | Clinically mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. | 2016 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:27230114 |
Kloepfer KM | Azithromycin may prevent severe respiratory-infection-induced wheezing. | 2016 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:27112084 |
Jost C et al. | Susceptibility of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli to azithromycin in France and analysis of resistance mechanisms. | 2016 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:26832755 |
Demczuk W et al. | Genomic Epidemiology and Molecular Resistance Mechanisms of Azithromycin-Resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Canada from 1997 to 2014. | 2016 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:26935729 |
Mohotti JE et al. | A case of bilateral endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis from Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteraemia. | 2016 | Med. J. Aust. | pmid:26821111 |
Trac MH et al. | Macrolide antibiotics and the risk of ventricular arrhythmia in older adults. | 2016 | CMAJ | pmid:26903359 |
Marks M et al. | Mass drug administration of azithromycin for trachoma reduces the prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the Solomon Islands. | 2016 | Sex Transm Infect | pmid:26888658 |
Economopoulos KP et al. | Prevention of antibiotic-associated metabolic syndrome in mice by intestinal alkaline phosphatase. | 2016 | Diabetes Obes Metab | pmid:26876427 |
Kang JY et al. | Long-term azithromycin ameliorates not only airway inflammation but also remodeling in a murine model of chronic asthma. | 2016 | Pulm Pharmacol Ther | pmid:26778828 |
Sridhar S et al. | High recurrence rate supports need for secondary prophylaxis in non-HIV patients with disseminated mycobacterium avium complex infection: a multi-center observational study. | 2016 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:26861696 |
Peters RP et al. | Gonococcal Conjunctivitis Despite Successful Treatment of Male Urethritis Syndrome. | 2016 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:26760182 |
Hodgson D et al. | The Effects of Azithromycin in Treatment-Resistant Cough: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. | 2016 | Chest | pmid:26836927 |
Zheng Z et al. | Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 11-[3-[(arylcarbamoyl)oxy]propylamino]-11-deoxy-6-O-methyl-3-oxoerythromycin A 11-N,12-O-cyclic carbamate derivatives. | 2016 | J. Antibiot. | pmid:27118243 |
Gratrix J et al. | A Retrospective Review of Treatment Failures Using Azithromycin and Doxycycline in the Treatment of Rectal Chlamydia Infections in Women and Men Who Have Sex With Men. | 2016 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:26760180 |
Kumaraswamy M et al. | Standard susceptibility testing overlooks potent azithromycin activity and cationic peptide synergy against MDR Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. | 2016 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:26832758 |
Arikan S et al. | Effect of Topically Applied Azithromycin on Corneal Epithelial and Endothelial Apoptosis in a Rat Model of Corneal Alkali Burn. | 2016 | Cornea | pmid:26751994 |
Zhou T et al. | Fabrication of a Selective and Sensitive Sensor Based on Molecularly Imprinted Polymer/Acetylene Black for the Determination of Azithromycin in Pharmaceuticals and Biological Samples. | 2016 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26820753 |
Russell DW et al. | Disease phenotyping in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the neutrophilic endotype. | 2016 | Curr Opin Pulm Med | pmid:26717512 |
Amantea D et al. | Azithromycin protects mice against ischemic stroke injury by promoting macrophage transition towards M2 phenotype. | 2016 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:26518285 |
Manavi K et al. | Comparison of doxycycline with azithromycin in treatment of pharyngeal chlamydia infection. | 2016 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:26511655 |
Williams KM et al. | Fluticasone, Azithromycin, and Montelukast Treatment for New-Onset Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. | 2016 | Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant. | pmid:26475726 |
Nicholson TT et al. | Assessing potential risks of treatment with long-term azithromycin in COPD patients: long-term oxygen users beware? | 2016 | Ir J Med Sci | pmid:26502012 |
Deguchi T et al. | Multidrug-Resistant Mycoplasma genitalium Is Increasing. | 2016 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:26494825 |
Kong FY et al. | Reply to Deguchi et al. | 2016 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:26494824 |
Kasten G et al. | Development of low density azithromycin-loaded polycaprolactone microparticles for pulmonary delivery. | 2016 | Drug Dev Ind Pharm | pmid:26266961 |
Osborne LG et al. | Enteric fever in a British soldier from Sierra Leone. | 2016 | J R Army Med Corps | pmid:26243802 |
Wright H et al. | Evaluating Guideline-Recommended Antibiotic Practices for Childhood Respiratory Infections: Is It Time to Consider Case-Based Formats? | 2016 | Clin Pediatr (Phila) | pmid:25986442 |
Chang CC et al. | Disseminated cat-scratch disease: case report and review of the literature. | 2016 | Paediatr Int Child Health | pmid:25940800 |
Hazra A | Author Reply. | 2016 Jan-Feb | Indian J Pharmacol | pmid:26997735 |
Das S and Mohanty M | Comparative evaluation of 2 g single dose versus conventional dose azithromycin in uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections. | 2016 Jan-Feb | Indian J Pharmacol | pmid:26997734 |
Das A et al. | Azithromycin induced bullous fixed drug eruption. | 2016 Jan-Feb | Indian J Pharmacol | pmid:26997729 |
Chatterjee S et al. | Azithromycin susceptibility among clinical isolates of Salmonella: Interfacing guidelines with routine practices. | 2016 Jul-Sep | Indian J Med Microbiol | pmid:27514976 |
Latif SA et al. | Azithromycin buccal patch in treatment of chronic periodontitis. | 2016 Mar-Apr | Indian J Pharmacol | pmid:27127325 |
Oliveira IS et al. | Evaluation of the improvement of quality of life with Azithromycin in the treatment of eosinophilic nasal polyposis. | 2016 Mar-Apr | Braz J Otorhinolaryngol | pmid:26601998 |
Akoglu G et al. | Erlotinib-induced purpuric papulopustular eruption treated with pulsed azithromycin. | 2016 May-Jun | Indian J Pharmacol | pmid:27298507 |
Diniz LM et al. | Bacillary angiomatosis with bone invasion. | 2016 Nov-Dec | An Bras Dermatol | pmid:28099606 |
Zhang M et al. | Electrophysiologic Studies on the Risks and Potential Mechanism Underlying the Proarrhythmic Nature of Azithromycin. | 2017 | Cardiovasc. Toxicol. | pmid:28213753 |
Hoogewoud F et al. | Prognostic Factors in Syphilitic Uveitis. | 2017 | Ophthalmology | pmid:28779905 |
Lahra MM et al. | Treatment guidelines after an outbreak of azithromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in South Australia. | 2017 | Lancet Infect Dis | pmid:28134103 |
Bloch EM et al. | Antibiotic Resistance in Young Children in Kilosa District, Tanzania 4 Years after Mass Distribution of Azithromycin for Trachoma Control. | 2017 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:28722638 |
O'Brien KS et al. | Mass Azithromycin and Malaria Parasitemia in Niger: Results from a Community-Randomized Trial. | 2017 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:28722569 |
Stoney RJ et al. | Travelers' Diarrhea and Other Gastrointestinal Symptoms Among Boston-Area International Travelers. | 2017 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:28719282 |
Harper LM et al. | Economic Evaluation of Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis for Cesarean Delivery. | 2017 | Obstet Gynecol | pmid:28697108 |
Bystrzycka W et al. | Azithromycin and Chloramphenicol Diminish Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) Release. | 2017 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:29292737 |
Boggess KA et al. | Risk Factors for Postcesarean Maternal Infection in a Trial of Extended-Spectrum Antibiotic Prophylaxis. | 2017 | Obstet Gynecol | pmid:28178058 |
Ullah S et al. | Creatinine-based non-phospholipid vesicular carrier for improved oral bioavailability of Azithromycin. | 2017 | Drug Dev Ind Pharm | pmid:28157445 |
Mohammed H et al. | First line dual therapy for gonorrhoea to limit the spread of antimicrobial resistance. | 2017 | BMJ | pmid:28153820 |
Oluwalana C et al. | Azithromycin in Labor Lowers Clinical Infections in Mothers and Newborns: A Double-Blind Trial. | 2017 | Pediatrics | pmid:28130432 |
McConnell K and Shields M | Azithromycin for episodes with asthma-like symptoms in young children aged 1-3 years. | 2017 | Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed | pmid:28735295 |
Gibson PG et al. | Effect of azithromycin on asthma exacerbations and quality of life in adults with persistent uncontrolled asthma (AMAZES): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | 2017 | Lancet | pmid:28687413 |
Molefe NI et al. | Oral administration of azithromycin ameliorates trypanosomosis in Trypanosoma congolense-infected mice. | 2017 | Parasitol. Res. | pmid:28674747 |
Demczuk W et al. | Neisseria gonorrhoeae Sequence Typing for Antimicrobial Resistance, a Novel Antimicrobial Resistance Multilocus Typing Scheme for Tracking Global Dissemination of N. gonorrhoeae Strains. | 2017 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:28228492 |
Yan M et al. | Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 3-O-descladinosylazithromycin derivatives. | 2017 | Eur J Med Chem | pmid:27836198 |
Ginouvès M et al. | In Vitro Sensitivity of Cutaneous Leishmania Promastigote Isolates Circulating in French Guiana to a Set of Drugs. | 2017 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:28167598 |
Haque F et al. | Evaluation of a Smartphone Decision-Support Tool for Diarrheal Disease Management in a Resource-Limited Setting. | 2017 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis | pmid:28103233 |
Bulman ZP et al. | Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28096154 |
Giguère S | Treatment of Infections Caused by Rhodococcus equi. | 2017 | Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract. | pmid:28161038 |
Björnelius E et al. | macrolide resistance in Stockholm, Sweden. | 2017 | Sex Transm Infect | pmid:27502694 |
Illia R et al. | Role of cervical cerclage and prolonged antibiotic therapy with azithromycin in patients with previous perinatal loss amnionitis. | 2017 | J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. | pmid:27094535 |
Massip C et al. | Macrolide resistance in Legionella pneumophila: the role of LpeAB efflux pump. | 2017 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:28137939 |
Jover-GarcÃa J et al. | [In-vitro activity of azithromycin in faecal isolates of Aeromonas hydrophila]. | 2017 | An Pediatr (Barc) | pmid:27686393 |
Srivastava S et al. | Failure of the azithromycin and ethambutol combination regimen in the hollow-fibre system model of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium infection is due to acquired resistance. | 2017 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:28922805 |
Cole MJ et al. | Overall Low Extended-Spectrum Cephalosporin Resistance but high Azithromycin Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in 24 European Countries, 2015. | 2017 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:28893203 |
Xue Y et al. | An in vitro model of azithromycin-induced persistent Chlamydia trachomatis infection. | 2017 | FEMS Microbiol. Lett. | pmid:28854672 |
Koop AH et al. | 56-Year-Old Woman With Cough and Fatigue for 1 Week. | 2017 | Mayo Clin. Proc. | pmid:28110893 |
Murray K et al. | Increasing Antibiotic Resistance in Shigella spp. from Infected New York City Residents, New York, USA. | 2017 | Emerging Infect. Dis. | pmid:28098543 |
Nichols DP et al. | Impact of azithromycin on the clinical and antimicrobial effectiveness of tobramycin in the treatment of cystic fibrosis. | 2017 | J. Cyst. Fibros. | pmid:28025037 |
Marks M et al. | Mathematical Modeling of Programmatic Requirements for Yaws Eradication. | 2017 | Emerging Infect. Dis. | pmid:27983500 |