Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Benson C | Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease. | 1994 | AIDS Patient Care | pmid:11362136 |
O'Day DM et al. | Ocular pharmacokinetics of orally administered azithromycin in rabbits. | 1994 | J Ocul Pharmacol | pmid:7714407 |
Ishida K et al. | In vitro and in vivo activities of macrolides against Mycoplasma pneumoniae. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8031048 |
Tuffrey M et al. | The effect of a single oral dose of azithromycin on chlamydial infertility and oviduct ultrastructure in mice. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:7730241 |
Dorrell L et al. | Intravenous azithromycin as salvage therapy in a patient with Legionnaire's disease. | 1994 | Thorax | pmid:8016806 |
Klepser ME et al. | Treatment of uncomplicated infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. | 1994 | Conn Med | pmid:7924316 |
Wallace MR et al. | Ototoxicity with azithromycin. | 1994 | Lancet | pmid:7904701 |
Klemens SP and Cynamon MH | Intermittent azithromycin for treatment of Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7986001 |
Donowitz GR | Tissue-directed antibiotics and intracellular parasites: complex interaction of phagocytes, pathogens, and drugs. | 1994 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7893881 |
Andersen SL et al. | Efficacy of azithromycin as a causal prophylactic agent against murine malaria. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7986022 |
Beale AS and Upshon PA | Characteristics of murine model of genital infection with Chlamydia trachomatis and effects of therapy with tetracyclines, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, or azithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7811001 |
Verdon MS et al. | Pilot study of azithromycin for treatment of primary and secondary syphilis. | 1994 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7811868 |
Cazzola M et al. | Evaluation of lung tissue and hilar lymph node concentrations of azithromycin. | 1994 | Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther | pmid:8004364 |
Raszka WV et al. | Multifocal M. intracellulare osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent child. | 1994 | Clin Pediatr (Phila) | pmid:7813141 |
Hughes WT et al. | Relative potency of 10 drugs with anti-Pneumocystis carinii activity in an animal model. | 1994 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7930735 |
Rehg JE | A comparison of anticryptosporidial activity of paromomycin with that of other aminoglycosides and azithromycin in immunosuppressed rats. | 1994 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7930738 |
Spangler SK et al. | Effect of CO2 on susceptibilities of anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192445 |
Niki Y et al. | In vitro and in vivo activities of azithromycin, a new azalide antibiotic, against chlamydia. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7840560 |
Stamler DA et al. | Azithromycin pharmacokinetics and intracellular concentrations in Legionella pneumophila-infected and uninfected guinea pigs and their alveolar macrophages. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192446 |
Freeman CD et al. | Intracellular and extracellular penetration of azithromycin into inflammatory and noninflammatory blister fluid. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7840585 |
Wildfeuer A et al. | Distribution of orally administered azithromycin in various blood compartments. | 1994 | Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther | pmid:7952797 |
Bottaro G et al. | [Evaluation of the clinical efficacy of azithromycin in acute respiratory infections in children]. | 1994 | Clin Ter | pmid:7955949 |
Sifrim D et al. | Comparison of the effects of midecamycin acetate and azithromycin on gastrointestinal motility in man. | 1994 | Drugs Exp Clin Res | pmid:7956719 |
Dumas JL et al. | Evaluation of the efficacy of prolonged administration of azithromycin in a murine model of chronic toxoplasmosis. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:7961197 |
Wallace MR et al. | Azithromycin and typhoid. | 1994 | Lancet | pmid:7911192 |
Mizukane R et al. | Comparative in vitro exoenzyme-suppressing activities of azithromycin and other macrolide antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8203850 |
Carlier MB et al. | Accumulation, release and subcellular localization of azithromycin in phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells in culture. | 1994 | Int J Tissue React | pmid:7558665 |
Management of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections. | 1994 | Drug Ther Bull | pmid:7635012 | |
Wang JH et al. | Azithromycin in the treatment of pneumonia caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae: report of a case. | 1994 | J. Formos. Med. Assoc. | pmid:7866068 |
Cynamon MH et al. | Comparative activities of azithromycin and clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979270 |
Klemens SP and Cynamon MH | Activities of azithromycin and clarithromycin against nontuberculous mycobacteria in beige mice. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979271 |
Schönwald S et al. | Three-day azithromycin compared with ten-day roxithromycin treatment of atypical pneumonia. | 1994 | Scand. J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7747094 |
Schwab JC et al. | Localization of azithromycin in Toxoplasma gondii-infected cells. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979295 |
[Azithromycin--an innovative macrolide antibiotic for 3-day-therapy]. | 1994 | Immun. Infekt. | pmid:7982710 | |
Bush MR and Rosa C | Azithromycin and erythromycin in the treatment of cervical chlamydial infection during pregnancy. | 1994 | Obstet Gynecol | pmid:8008325 |
Rodriguez WJ and Wiedermann BL | The role of newer oral cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and macrolides in the treatment of pediatric infections. | 1994 | Adv Pediatr Infect Dis | pmid:8123221 |
Eisenberg E and Barza M | Azithromycin and clarithromycin. | 1994 | Curr Clin Top Infect Dis | pmid:8086122 |
Kanatani MS and Guglielmo BJ | The new macrolides. Azithromycin and clarithromycin. | 1994 | West. J. Med. | pmid:8128699 |
Pfefferkorn ER and Borotz SE | Comparison of mutants of Toxoplasma gondii selected for resistance to azithromycin, spiramycin, or clindamycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8141576 |
Bermudez LE et al. | Rifabutin and sparfloxacin but not azithromycin inhibit binding of Mycobacterium avium complex to HT-29 intestinal mucosal cells. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8067766 |
Uzun O et al. | Efficacy of a three-day course of azithromycin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia. Preliminary report. | 1994 | J Chemother | pmid:8071680 |
Marchi M et al. | [Azithromycin-omeprazole. Treatment for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1994 | Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol | pmid:8204705 |
Benson CA | Treatment of disseminated disease due to the Mycobacterium avium complex in patients with AIDS. | 1994 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8204776 |
Parent M | [Initial empiric treatment of pneumonia and the new antibiotics]. | 1994 | Union Med Can | pmid:8109061 |
Bosatra A et al. | [Effectiveness of and tolerance to azithromycin versus roxithromycin in the treatment of patients with acute infections of the upper respiratory tract]. | 1994 | Clin Ter | pmid:8168348 |
Kuschner RA et al. | Azithromycin prophylaxis against a chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum. | 1994 | Lancet | pmid:7910886 |
Rakita RM et al. | Intracellular activity of azithromycin against bacterial enteric pathogens. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7810998 |
Bermudez LE et al. | Recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances the effects of antibiotics against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in the beige mouse model. | 1994 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8158029 |
Rehg J | New potential therapies for cryptosporidiosis: an analysis of variables affecting drug efficacy. | 1994 | Folia Parasitol. | pmid:8050751 |
Rapp RP et al. | New macrolide antibiotics: usefulness in infections caused by mycobacteria other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1994 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:7849341 |