Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Skerk V et al. | Azithromycin and doxycycline in the treatment of female patients with acute urethral syndrome caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum: significance of duration of clinical symptoms. | 2001 | Drugs Exp Clin Res | pmid:11822223 |
[Antibiotics in respiratory tract infections. Enormous differences in compliance]. | 2001 | MMW Fortschr Med | pmid:11824169 | |
[Chronic bronchitis. When to use antibiotics?]. | 2001 | MMW Fortschr Med | pmid:11824170 | |
Burton MJ et al. | Azithromycin for the treatment and control of trachoma. | 2002 | Expert Opin Pharmacother | pmid:11829725 |
Biswas S | In-vitro antimalarial activity of azithromycin against chloroquine sensitive and chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum. | 2001 Oct-Dec | J Postgrad Med | pmid:11832638 |
Gaylor AS and Reilly JC | Therapy with macrolides in patients with cystic fibrosis. | 2002 | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:11837560 |
Smith SR et al. | A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of azithromycin as an adjunct to non-surgical treatment of periodontitis in adults: clinical results. | 2002 | J. Clin. Periodontol. | pmid:11846850 |
Calvo A et al. | [Activity of different antimicrobial agents against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae]. | 2001 | Rev Esp Quimioter | pmid:11856980 |
Wu ML et al. | Enterocolonic Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare. | 2002 | Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. | pmid:11860323 |
Duff P | Antibiotic selection in obstetrics: making cost-effective choices. | 2002 | Clin Obstet Gynecol | pmid:11862059 |
Wolter J et al. | Effect of long term treatment with azithromycin on disease parameters in cystic fibrosis: a randomised trial. | 2002 | Thorax | pmid:11867823 |
Zhou F et al. | High accuracy mass measurement of peptides with internal calibration using a dual electrospray ionization sprayer system for protein identification. | 2002 | Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. | pmid:11870887 |
Martinez SM et al. | Azithromycin prophylaxis during a hospitalwide outbreak of a pertussis-like illness. | 2001 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol | pmid:11876458 |
Muirhead GJ et al. | The effects of steady-state erythromycin and azithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in healthy volunteers. | 2002 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:11879258 |
Parchure N et al. | Effect of azithromycin treatment on endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease and evidence of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. | 2002 | Circulation | pmid:11901039 |
SoRelle R | Treatment with azithromycin improves endothelial function. | 2002 | Circulation | pmid:11902195 |
Ohara T et al. | [Protective effect of azithromycin against verotoxin]. | 2002 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:11905000 |
Salaria M and Singh M | Atypical pneumonia in children. | 2002 | Indian Pediatr | pmid:11910135 |
Desta Z et al. | In vitro inhibition of pimozide N-dealkylation by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and azithromycin. | 2002 | J Clin Psychopharmacol | pmid:11910261 |
Kacmar J et al. | A randomized trial of azithromycin versus amoxicillin for the treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis in pregnancy. | 2001 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol | pmid:11916175 |
Treadway G et al. | The safety of azithromycin in the treatment of adults with community-acquired respiratory tract infections. | 2002 | Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents | pmid:11932140 |
Nalbanski B and Nalbanski A | [Treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis with azatril]. | 2002 | Akush Ginekol (Sofiia) | pmid:11935692 |
Krumov G et al. | [Treatment of chlamydial cervicitis with azatril]. | 2002 | Akush Ginekol (Sofiia) | pmid:11935693 |
Amsden GW et al. | A study of the interaction potential of azithromycin and clarithromycin with atorvastatin in healthy volunteers. | 2002 | J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:11936570 |
Lacroix JS et al. | Symptoms and clinical and radiological signs predicting the presence of pathogenic bacteria in acute rhinosinusitis. | 2002 | Acta Otolaryngol. | pmid:11936912 |
King A et al. | Erythromycin susceptibility of viridans streptococci from the normal throat flora of patients treated with azithromycin or clarithromycin. | 2002 | Clin. Microbiol. Infect. | pmid:11952721 |
Blandizzi C et al. | Distribution of azithromycin in plasma and tonsil tissue after repeated oral administration of 10 or 20 milligrams per kilogram in pediatric patients. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11959610 |
Ghaffar F et al. | Effects of large dosages of amoxicillin/clavulanate or azithromycin on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, nonpneumococcal alpha-hemolytic streptococci, and Staphylococcus aureus in children with acute otitis media. | 2002 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:11981724 |
Edelstein PH | Predicting the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. | 2002 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:11981741 |
Ekici A et al. | Effect of azithromycin on the severity of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in patients with mild asthma. | 2002 | J Asthma | pmid:11990233 |
Mohler AM | Treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. | 2002 | Am Fam Physician | pmid:11996411 |
Davis JL et al. | Pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in foals after i.v. and oral dose and disposition into phagocytes. | 2002 | J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12000529 |
Champney WS and Miller M | Inhibition of 50S ribosomal subunit assembly in Haemophilus influenzae cells by azithromycin and erythromycin. | 2002 | Curr. Microbiol. | pmid:12000992 |
Mandell GL and Coleman EJ | Effect of antipyretic agents on uptake, transport, and release of antimicrobial agents by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. | 2002 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:12001049 |
Kutlin A et al. | Effect of gemifloxacin on viability of Chlamydia pneumoniae (Chlamydophila pneumoniae) in an in vitro continuous infection model. | 2002 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:12003969 |
Jung R et al. | Intracellular activity of ABT-773 and other antimicrobial agents against Legionella pneumophila. | 2002 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:12003984 |
Rustomjee R et al. | A randomized controlled trial of azithromycin versus doxycycline/ciprofloxacin for the syndromic management of sexually transmitted infections in a resource-poor setting. | 2002 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:12003988 |
Voytilla KL et al. | Visual compatibility of azithromycin with 24 commonly used drugs during simulated Y-site delivery. | 2002 | Am J Health Syst Pharm | pmid:12004465 |
[Unfortunately without effectiveness: chlamydia eradication after infarct]. | 2002 | MMW Fortschr Med | pmid:12014269 | |
Suriawinata A and Min AD | A 33-year-old woman with jaundice after azithromycin use. | 2002 | Semin. Liver Dis. | pmid:12016551 |
Valleala H et al. | [The unknown SAPHO]. | 2000 | Duodecim | pmid:12017613 |
Evans AT et al. | Azithromycin for acute bronchitis: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. | 2002 | Lancet | pmid:12020525 |
Campos-Outcalt D et al. | Use of directly observed azithromycin treatment for syphilis in a homeless woman. | 2002 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:12035029 |
Ortega E et al. | In vitro and ex vivo effects of erythromycin A, azithromycin and josamycin on the splenic response to specific antigens and mitogens. | 2002 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:12039899 |
Chokephaibulkit K et al. | Intestinal parasitic infections among human immunodeficiency virus-infected and -uninfected children hospitalized with diarrhea in Bangkok, Thailand. | 2001 | Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health | pmid:12041552 |
Lisby JG et al. | [Bacteremia and meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae during treatment with azithromycin]. | 2002 | Ugeskr. Laeg. | pmid:12043408 |
Nishikawa T | [Comment on the contribution by Weigl CB et al. "Papillomatosis confluens et reticularis"]. | 2002 | Hautarzt | pmid:12063751 |
Batieha A et al. | No advantage of treating acute respiratory tract infections with azithromycin in a placebo-controlled study. | 2002 | Scand. J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:12064684 |
Carryn S et al. | Comparative intracellular (THP-1 macrophage) and extracellular activities of beta-lactams, azithromycin, gentamicin, and fluoroquinolones against Listeria monocytogenes at clinically relevant concentrations. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:12069960 |
Babl FE et al. | Experimental acute otitis media due to nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae: comparison of high and low azithromycin doses with placebo. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:12069974 |