Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Nicolau DP et al. | Beneficial effect of adjunctive azithromycin in treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia in the murine model. | 1999 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10582906 |
Dagan R et al. | Bacteriologic efficacies of oral azithromycin and oral cefaclor in treatment of acute otitis media in infants and young children. | 2000 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10602721 |
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Blandizzi C et al. | Distribution of azithromycin in plasma and tonsil tissue after repeated oral administration of 10 or 20 milligrams per kilogram in pediatric patients. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11959610 |
Moon JE et al. | Efficacy of macrolides and telithromycin against leptospirosis in a hamster model. | 2006 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:16723556 |
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Matsui H et al. | Azithromycin inhibits the formation of flagellar filaments without suppressing flagellin synthesis in Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium. | 2005 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:16048953 |
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Babl FE et al. | Experimental acute otitis media due to nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae: comparison of high and low azithromycin doses with placebo. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:12069974 |
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Tissi L et al. | In vivo efficacy of azithromycin in treatment of systemic infection and septic arthritis induced by type IV group B Streptococcus strains in mice: comparative study with erythromycin and penicillin G. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8540695 |
Sahm DF et al. | Need for annual surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: 2-year longitudinal analysis. | 2001 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11257013 |
Jensen JS et al. | In vitro activity of the new fluoroketolide solithromycin (CEM-101) against macrolide-resistant and -susceptible Mycoplasma genitalium strains. | 2014 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:24637681 |
Koirala KD et al. | Highly resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi with a novel gyrA mutation raises questions about the long-term efficacy of older fluoroquinolones for treating typhoid fever. | 2012 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:22371897 |
Nagai K et al. | Activities of a new fluoroketolide, HMR 3787, and its (des)-fluor derivative RU 64399 compared to those of telithromycin, erythromycin A, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and clindamycin against macrolide-susceptible or -resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and S. pyogenes. | 2001 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11600391 |
Erhardt W et al. | Establishing criteria for assessment of efficacy of antimicrobial agents in acute otitis media. | 2000 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11012390 |
Klemens SP and Cynamon MH | Intermittent azithromycin for treatment of Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7986001 |
Andersen SL et al. | Efficacy of azithromycin as a causal prophylactic agent against murine malaria. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7986022 |
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Nagai K et al. | Susceptibility to telithromycin in 1,011 Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from 10 central and Eastern European countries. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11796375 |
Sugimura M et al. | Macrolide antibiotic-mediated downregulation of MexAB-OprM efflux pump expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 2008 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:18676884 |
Goldstein EJ et al. | Comparative in vitro activities of azithromycin, Bay y 3118, levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, and 11 other oral antimicrobial agents against 194 aerobic and anaerobic bite wound isolates. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7625795 |
Sjölund-Karlsson M et al. | Antimicrobial susceptibility to azithromycin among Salmonella enterica isolates from the United States. | 2011 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:21690279 |
Schwab JC et al. | Localization of azithromycin in Toxoplasma gondii-infected cells. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979295 |
Ramya TN et al. | Inhibitors of nonhousekeeping functions of the apicoplast defy delayed death in Plasmodium falciparum. | 2007 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:17060533 |
Bermudez LE et al. | Rifabutin and sparfloxacin but not azithromycin inhibit binding of Mycobacterium avium complex to HT-29 intestinal mucosal cells. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8067766 |
Imamura Y et al. | Azithromycin exhibits bactericidal effects on Pseudomonas aeruginosa through interaction with the outer membrane. | 2005 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:15793115 |
Shima K et al. | Impact of a low-oxygen environment on the efficacy of antimicrobials against intracellular Chlamydia trachomatis. | 2011 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:21321137 |
Chinh NT et al. | Pharmacokinetics and ex vivo antimalarial activity of artesunate-azithromycin in healthy volunteers. | 2011 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:21730120 |
Ma Q et al. | A Waterborne Outbreak of Shigella sonnei with Resistance to Azithromycin and Third-Generation Cephalosporins in China in 2015. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28373192 |
Wind CM et al. | A Case-Control Study of Molecular Epidemiology in Relation to Azithromycin Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates Collected in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, between 2008 and 2015. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28373191 |
Karlowsky JA et al. | Susceptibilities to levofloxacin in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis clinical isolates from children: results from 2000-2001 and 2001-2002 TRUST studies in the United States. | 2003 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:12760850 |
Kutlin A et al. | Effect of prolonged treatment with azithromycin, clarithromycin, or levofloxacin on Chlamydia pneumoniae in a continuous-infection Model. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11796350 |
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