Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Vaara M | Outer membrane permeability barrier to azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin in gram-negative enteric bacteria. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8383945 |
Brown ST et al. | Azithromycin, rifabutin, and rifapentine for treatment and prophylaxis of Mycobacterium avium complex in rats treated with cyclosporine. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8384809 |
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Gladue RP and Snider ME | Intracellular accumulation of azithromycin by cultured human fibroblasts. | 1990 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:2168141 |
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Bulman ZP et al. | Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28096154 |
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Bonnet M and Van der Auwera P | Preincubation of Haemophilus influenzae with subinhibitory concentrations of macrolides: influence on human neutrophil chemiluminescence. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8390808 |
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Hoppe JE and Bryskier A | In vitro susceptibilities of Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis to two ketolides (HMR 3004 and HMR 3647), four macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin A, and roxithromycin), and two ansamycins (rifampin and rifapentine). | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9559823 |
Mallegol J et al. | Antimicrobial activity of solithromycin against clinical isolates of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1. | 2014 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:24277019 |
Blais J et al. | Inhibition of Toxoplasma gondii protein synthesis by azithromycin. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8215287 |
Bermudez LE et al. | Activity of moxifloxacin by itself and in combination with ethambutol, rifabutin, and azithromycin in vitro and in vivo against Mycobacterium avium. | 2001 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11120969 |
Edelstein PH and Edelstein MA | In vitro activity of azithromycin against clinical isolates of Legionella species. | 1991 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1849708 |
Fuentes F et al. | Postanitbiotic and sub-MIC effects of azithromycin and isepamicin against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9527796 |
Kashuba AD and Amsden GW | Bronchopulmonary pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9527816 |
Itaqui SR et al. | In Vitro Synergism between Azithromycin or Terbinafine and Topical Antimicrobial Agents against Pythium insidiosum. | 2016 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:27216049 |
Matic V et al. | Antipneumococcal activities of two novel macrolides, GW 773546 and GW 708408, compared with those of erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, clindamycin, and telithromycin. | 2004 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:15504828 |
Kosowska K et al. | Activities of two novel macrolides, GW 773546 and GW 708408, compared with those of telithromycin, erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin against Haemophilus influenzae. | 2004 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:15504829 |
Ouyang-Latimer J et al. | In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial enteropathogens isolated from international travelers to Mexico, Guatemala, and India from 2006 to 2008. | 2011 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:21115800 |
Vazifeh D et al. | Cellular accumulation of the new ketolide RU 64004 by human neutrophils: comparison with that of azithromycin and roxithromycin. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9333032 |
Nakajima T et al. | Microbiological and Clinical Effects of Sitafloxacin and Azithromycin in Periodontitis Patients Receiving Supportive Periodontal Therapy. | 2016 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:26729495 |
Kawai Y et al. | Therapeutic efficacy of macrolides, minocycline, and tosufloxacin against macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients. | 2013 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:23459497 |
Carvalho-Assef AP et al. | Detection of NDM-1-, CTX-M-15-, and qnrB4-producing Enterobacter hormaechei isolates in Brazil. | 2014 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:24449772 |
Agacfidan A et al. | In vitro activity of azithromycin (CP-62,993) against Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8239579 |
Goldstein EJ et al. | Activities of HMR 3004 (RU 64004) and HMR 3647 (RU 66647) compared to those of erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, and eight other antimicrobial agents against unusual aerobic and anaerobic human and animal bite pathogens isolated from skin and soft tissue infections in humans. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9593139 |
Tomazic J et al. | In vivo administration of azithromycin affects lymphocyte activity in vitro. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8239585 |
Spangler SK et al. | Postantibiotic effect and postantibiotic sub-MIC effect of levofloxacin compared to those of ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin against 20 pneumococci. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9593160 |
Cantin L and Chamberland S | In vitro evaluation of the activities of azithromycin alone and combined with pyrimethamine against Toxoplasma gondii. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8239619 |
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Woosley LN et al. | CEM-101 activity against Gram-positive organisms. | 2010 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:20176910 |
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