Azithramycine
Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with Azithramycine?
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (156)
- Clin. Infect. Dis. (64)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (50)
- Others (435)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with Azithramycine?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (66)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Clin. Infect. Dis. (13)
- Others (151)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with Azithramycine?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with Azithramycine?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with Azithramycine?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (44)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (18)
- Clin. Infect. Dis. (10)
- Others (126)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with Azithramycine?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with Azithramycine
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wynn RF et al. | Azithromycin for cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS. | 1993 | Lancet | pmid:8093526 |
| Fortner JH et al. | Tapetal effect of an azalide antibiotic following oral administration in beagle dogs. | 1993 | Fundam Appl Toxicol | pmid:8405779 |
| Bailey RL et al. | Randomised controlled trial of single-dose azithromycin in treatment of trachoma. | 1993 | Lancet | pmid:8102427 |
| Narcio Reyes LE et al. | [Efficacy and safety of azithromycin in the treatment of female genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections]. | 1993 | Ginecol Obstet Mex | pmid:8406112 |
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| Vaara M | Outer membrane permeability barrier to azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin in gram-negative enteric bacteria. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8383945 |
| Brown ST et al. | Azithromycin, rifabutin, and rifapentine for treatment and prophylaxis of Mycobacterium avium complex in rats treated with cyclosporine. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8384809 |
| Cameron DJ | Effectiveness of early Lyme disease treatment. | 1993 | Am. J. Med. | pmid:8388627 |
| Hammerschlag MR et al. | Single dose of azithromycin for the treatment of genital chlamydial infections in adolescents. | 1993 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8388950 |
| Melski JW et al. | Primary and secondary erythema migrans in central Wisconsin. | 1993 | Arch Dermatol | pmid:8389536 |
| Kobrehel G et al. | 9a,11-cyclic carbamates of 15-membered azalides. | 1993 | J. Antibiot. | pmid:8407586 |
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| Pajukanta R | In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Porphyromonas gingivalis to azithromycin, a novel macrolide. | 1993 | Oral Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:8265209 |
| Gage TW | New drugs from 1991-1992. | 1993 | Tex Dent J | pmid:8273018 |
| Holdcroft C | Two new macrolide antibiotics: clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1993 | Nurse Pract | pmid:8380492 |
| Spangler SK and Appelbaum PC | Oxyrase, a method which avoids CO2 in the incubation atmosphere for anaerobic susceptibility testing of antibiotics affected by CO2. | 1993 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:8381817 |
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| Berger BW | Lyme disease. | 1993 | Semin Dermatol | pmid:8312152 |
| O'Connell S et al. | Chronic active toxoplasmosis in an immunocompetent patient. | 1993 | J. Infect. | pmid:8308325 |
| Gingras BA and Jensen JB | Antimalarial activity of azithromycin and erythromycin against Plasmodium berghei. | 1993 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:8394660 |
| Guerra LG et al. | Rapid response of AIDS-related bacillary angiomatosis to azithromycin. | 1993 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8399879 |
| Workowski KA et al. | Azithromycin in chlamydial urethritis. | 1993 | JAMA | pmid:8411548 |
| Genç M et al. | An economic evaluation of screening for Chlamydia trachomatis in adolescent males. | 1993 | JAMA | pmid:8411572 |
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| Odugbemi T et al. | Single oral dose of azithromycin for therapy of susceptible sexually transmitted diseases: a multicenter open evaluation. | 1993 Jul-Sep | West Afr J Med | pmid:8312208 |
| Minguez F et al. | In vitro killing kinetics and postantibiotic effect of josamycin and other macrolides on several bacteria. | 1993 May-Jun | Chemotherapy | pmid:8389685 |
| Weber K et al. | Azithromycin versus penicillin V for the treatment of early Lyme borreliosis. | 1993 Nov-Dec | Infection | pmid:8132365 |
| Scaglione F et al. | A new model examining intracellular and extracellular activity of amoxicillin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin in infected cells. | 1993 Nov-Dec | Chemotherapy | pmid:8222870 |
| Braga PC and Piatti G | Interference by subinhibitory concentrations of azithromycin with the mechanism of bacterial adhesion to human epithelial cells. | 1993 Nov-Dec | Chemotherapy | pmid:8222872 |
| Goldman MP and Longworth DL | The role of azithromycin and clarithromycin in clinical practice. | 1993 Sep-Oct | Cleve Clin J Med | pmid:8403355 |
| Benson C | Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease. | 1994 | AIDS Patient Care | pmid:11362136 |
| O'Day DM et al. | Ocular pharmacokinetics of orally administered azithromycin in rabbits. | 1994 | J Ocul Pharmacol | pmid:7714407 |
| Ishida K et al. | In vitro and in vivo activities of macrolides against Mycoplasma pneumoniae. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8031048 |
| Tuffrey M et al. | The effect of a single oral dose of azithromycin on chlamydial infertility and oviduct ultrastructure in mice. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:7730241 |
| Dorrell L et al. | Intravenous azithromycin as salvage therapy in a patient with Legionnaire's disease. | 1994 | Thorax | pmid:8016806 |
| Klepser ME et al. | Treatment of uncomplicated infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. | 1994 | Conn Med | pmid:7924316 |
| Wallace MR et al. | Ototoxicity with azithromycin. | 1994 | Lancet | pmid:7904701 |
| Klemens SP and Cynamon MH | Intermittent azithromycin for treatment of Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7986001 |
| Donowitz GR | Tissue-directed antibiotics and intracellular parasites: complex interaction of phagocytes, pathogens, and drugs. | 1994 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7893881 |
| Andersen SL et al. | Efficacy of azithromycin as a causal prophylactic agent against murine malaria. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7986022 |
| Cazzola M et al. | Evaluation of lung tissue and hilar lymph node concentrations of azithromycin. | 1994 | Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther | pmid:8004364 |
| Raszka WV et al. | Multifocal M. intracellulare osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent child. | 1994 | Clin Pediatr (Phila) | pmid:7813141 |
| Spangler SK et al. | Effect of CO2 on susceptibilities of anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192445 |
| Niki Y et al. | In vitro and in vivo activities of azithromycin, a new azalide antibiotic, against chlamydia. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7840560 |
| Stamler DA et al. | Azithromycin pharmacokinetics and intracellular concentrations in Legionella pneumophila-infected and uninfected guinea pigs and their alveolar macrophages. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192446 |
| Freeman CD et al. | Intracellular and extracellular penetration of azithromycin into inflammatory and noninflammatory blister fluid. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7840585 |
| Jones RN et al. | Validation of NCCLS macrolide (azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin) interpretive criteria for Haemophilus influenzae tested with the Haemophilus test medium. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. | 1994 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7924221 |
| Wildfeuer A et al. | Distribution of orally administered azithromycin in various blood compartments. | 1994 | Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther | pmid:7952797 |
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| Sifrim D et al. | Comparison of the effects of midecamycin acetate and azithromycin on gastrointestinal motility in man. | 1994 | Drugs Exp Clin Res | pmid:7956719 |
| Dumas JL et al. | Evaluation of the efficacy of prolonged administration of azithromycin in a murine model of chronic toxoplasmosis. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:7961197 |
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| Carlier MB et al. | Accumulation, release and subcellular localization of azithromycin in phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells in culture. | 1994 | Int J Tissue React | pmid:7558665 |
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| Management of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections. | 1994 | Drug Ther Bull | pmid:7635012 | |
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| Chiarini F et al. | Chlamydia trachomatis genitourinary infections: laboratory diagnosis and therapeutic aspects. Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo effectiveness of azithromycin. | 1994 | J Chemother | pmid:7830100 |
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| [Newly approved specialty drugs in Austria and new knowledge about currently available specialty drugs. Zithromax capsules, dried syrup]. | 1994 | Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. | pmid:7975673 | |
| Cynamon MH et al. | Comparative activities of azithromycin and clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979270 |
| Klemens SP and Cynamon MH | Activities of azithromycin and clarithromycin against nontuberculous mycobacteria in beige mice. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979271 |
| Schönwald S et al. | Three-day azithromycin compared with ten-day roxithromycin treatment of atypical pneumonia. | 1994 | Scand. J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7747094 |
| Schwab JC et al. | Localization of azithromycin in Toxoplasma gondii-infected cells. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979295 |
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| Pfefferkorn ER and Borotz SE | Comparison of mutants of Toxoplasma gondii selected for resistance to azithromycin, spiramycin, or clindamycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8141576 |
| Bermudez LE et al. | Rifabutin and sparfloxacin but not azithromycin inhibit binding of Mycobacterium avium complex to HT-29 intestinal mucosal cells. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8067766 |
| Uzun O et al. | Efficacy of a three-day course of azithromycin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia. Preliminary report. | 1994 | J Chemother | pmid:8071680 |
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| Bosatra A et al. | [Effectiveness of and tolerance to azithromycin versus roxithromycin in the treatment of patients with acute infections of the upper respiratory tract]. | 1994 | Clin Ter | pmid:8168348 |
| Kuschner RA et al. | Azithromycin prophylaxis against a chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum. | 1994 | Lancet | pmid:7910886 |
| Rakita RM et al. | Intracellular activity of azithromycin against bacterial enteric pathogens. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7810998 |
| Bermudez LE et al. | Recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances the effects of antibiotics against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in the beige mouse model. | 1994 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8158029 |
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| Godofsky EW | Treatment of presumed cerebral toxoplasmosis with azithromycin. | 1994 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:8302335 |
| Kelsey JJ et al. | Presence of azithromycin breast milk concentrations: a case report. | 1994 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:8178871 |
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