Azithramycine
Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with Azithramycine?
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (156)
- Clin. Infect. Dis. (64)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (50)
- Others (435)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with Azithramycine?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (66)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Clin. Infect. Dis. (13)
- Others (151)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What functions are associated with Azithramycine?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with Azithramycine?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What genes are associated with Azithramycine?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (44)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (18)
- Clin. Infect. Dis. (10)
- Others (126)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with Azithramycine?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with Azithramycine
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benson C | Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease. | 1994 | AIDS Patient Care | pmid:11362136 |
| Ishida K et al. | In vitro and in vivo activities of macrolides against Mycoplasma pneumoniae. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8031048 |
| Dorrell L et al. | Intravenous azithromycin as salvage therapy in a patient with Legionnaire's disease. | 1994 | Thorax | pmid:8016806 |
| Klepser ME et al. | Treatment of uncomplicated infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. | 1994 | Conn Med | pmid:7924316 |
| Wallace MR et al. | Ototoxicity with azithromycin. | 1994 | Lancet | pmid:7904701 |
| Klemens SP and Cynamon MH | Intermittent azithromycin for treatment of Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7986001 |
| Donowitz GR | Tissue-directed antibiotics and intracellular parasites: complex interaction of phagocytes, pathogens, and drugs. | 1994 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7893881 |
| Andersen SL et al. | Efficacy of azithromycin as a causal prophylactic agent against murine malaria. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7986022 |
| Beale AS and Upshon PA | Characteristics of murine model of genital infection with Chlamydia trachomatis and effects of therapy with tetracyclines, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, or azithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7811001 |
| Verdon MS et al. | Pilot study of azithromycin for treatment of primary and secondary syphilis. | 1994 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7811868 |
| Cazzola M et al. | Evaluation of lung tissue and hilar lymph node concentrations of azithromycin. | 1994 | Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther | pmid:8004364 |
| Hughes WT et al. | Relative potency of 10 drugs with anti-Pneumocystis carinii activity in an animal model. | 1994 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7930735 |
| Rehg JE | A comparison of anticryptosporidial activity of paromomycin with that of other aminoglycosides and azithromycin in immunosuppressed rats. | 1994 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7930738 |
| Spangler SK et al. | Effect of CO2 on susceptibilities of anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192445 |
| Stamler DA et al. | Azithromycin pharmacokinetics and intracellular concentrations in Legionella pneumophila-infected and uninfected guinea pigs and their alveolar macrophages. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192446 |
| Freeman CD et al. | Intracellular and extracellular penetration of azithromycin into inflammatory and noninflammatory blister fluid. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7840585 |
| Jones RN et al. | Validation of NCCLS macrolide (azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin) interpretive criteria for Haemophilus influenzae tested with the Haemophilus test medium. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. | 1994 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7924221 |
| Wildfeuer A et al. | Distribution of orally administered azithromycin in various blood compartments. | 1994 | Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther | pmid:7952797 |
| Bottaro G et al. | [Evaluation of the clinical efficacy of azithromycin in acute respiratory infections in children]. | 1994 | Clin Ter | pmid:7955949 |
| Sifrim D et al. | Comparison of the effects of midecamycin acetate and azithromycin on gastrointestinal motility in man. | 1994 | Drugs Exp Clin Res | pmid:7956719 |
| Dumas JL et al. | Evaluation of the efficacy of prolonged administration of azithromycin in a murine model of chronic toxoplasmosis. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:7961197 |
| Wallace MR et al. | Azithromycin and typhoid. | 1994 | Lancet | pmid:7911192 |
| Pacor ML et al. | [Safety of azithromycin in patients allergic to penicillin and cephalosporin]. | 1994 | Clin Ter | pmid:8001336 |
| Mizukane R et al. | Comparative in vitro exoenzyme-suppressing activities of azithromycin and other macrolide antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8203850 |
| Carlier MB et al. | Accumulation, release and subcellular localization of azithromycin in phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells in culture. | 1994 | Int J Tissue React | pmid:7558665 |
| Wolinsky E | Mycobacterium avium strains resistant to clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8031406 |
| Trevisi P et al. | Toxic pustuloderma associated with azithromycin. | 1994 | Clin. Exp. Dermatol. | pmid:8033402 |
| Katelaris PH et al. | Activity of metronidazole, azithromycin and three benzimidazoles on Giardia lamblia growth and attachment to a human intestinal cell line. | 1994 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8038350 |
| Steven N et al. | Corticosteroid therapy for AIDS patients with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection. | 1994 | AIDS | pmid:8011231 |
| Chiarini F et al. | Chlamydia trachomatis genitourinary infections: laboratory diagnosis and therapeutic aspects. Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo effectiveness of azithromycin. | 1994 | J Chemother | pmid:7830100 |
| Wang JH et al. | Azithromycin in the treatment of pneumonia caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae: report of a case. | 1994 | J. Formos. Med. Assoc. | pmid:7866068 |
| [Newly approved specialty drugs in Austria and new knowledge about currently available specialty drugs. Zithromax capsules, dried syrup]. | 1994 | Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. | pmid:7975673 | |
| Cynamon MH et al. | Comparative activities of azithromycin and clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979270 |
| Klemens SP and Cynamon MH | Activities of azithromycin and clarithromycin against nontuberculous mycobacteria in beige mice. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979271 |
| Schönwald S et al. | Three-day azithromycin compared with ten-day roxithromycin treatment of atypical pneumonia. | 1994 | Scand. J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7747094 |
| Schwab JC et al. | Localization of azithromycin in Toxoplasma gondii-infected cells. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979295 |
| [Azithromycin--an innovative macrolide antibiotic for 3-day-therapy]. | 1994 | Immun. Infekt. | pmid:7982710 | |
| Eisenberg E and Barza M | Azithromycin and clarithromycin. | 1994 | Curr Clin Top Infect Dis | pmid:8086122 |
| Kanatani MS and Guglielmo BJ | The new macrolides. Azithromycin and clarithromycin. | 1994 | West. J. Med. | pmid:8128699 |
| Bermudez LE et al. | Rifabutin and sparfloxacin but not azithromycin inhibit binding of Mycobacterium avium complex to HT-29 intestinal mucosal cells. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8067766 |
| Uzun O et al. | Efficacy of a three-day course of azithromycin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia. Preliminary report. | 1994 | J Chemother | pmid:8071680 |
| Marchi M et al. | [Azithromycin-omeprazole. Treatment for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1994 | Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol | pmid:8204705 |
| Benson CA | Treatment of disseminated disease due to the Mycobacterium avium complex in patients with AIDS. | 1994 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8204776 |
| Parent M | [Initial empiric treatment of pneumonia and the new antibiotics]. | 1994 | Union Med Can | pmid:8109061 |
| Bosatra A et al. | [Effectiveness of and tolerance to azithromycin versus roxithromycin in the treatment of patients with acute infections of the upper respiratory tract]. | 1994 | Clin Ter | pmid:8168348 |
| Kuschner RA et al. | Azithromycin prophylaxis against a chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum. | 1994 | Lancet | pmid:7910886 |
| Rakita RM et al. | Intracellular activity of azithromycin against bacterial enteric pathogens. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7810998 |
| Bermudez LE et al. | Recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances the effects of antibiotics against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in the beige mouse model. | 1994 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8158029 |
| Godofsky EW | Treatment of presumed cerebral toxoplasmosis with azithromycin. | 1994 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:8302335 |
| Kelsey JJ et al. | Presence of azithromycin breast milk concentrations: a case report. | 1994 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:8178871 |