Azithramycine

Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Azithramycine?

Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Periodontitis D010518 22 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Diseases D005767 20 associated lipids
Vomiting D014839 21 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious D011251 11 associated lipids
Toxoplasmosis D014123 9 associated lipids
Toxoplasmosis, Congenital D014125 2 associated lipids
Otitis Media with Effusion D010034 9 associated lipids
Shock, Septic D012772 11 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Azithramycine

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Azithramycine?

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Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Azithramycine?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Azithramycine?

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What genes are associated with Azithramycine?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Azithramycine?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).

Tissue Model

Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Azithramycine

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 4404
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Hook EW et al. Azithromycin compared with penicillin G benzathine for treatment of incubating syphilis. 1999 Ann. Intern. Med. pmid:10498560
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Howell MR et al. Control of Chlamydia trachomatis infections in female army recruits: cost-effective screening and treatment in training cohorts to prevent pelvic inflammatory disease. 1999 Sex Transm Dis pmid:10534206
Mabey D and Bailey R Eradication of trachoma worldwide. 1999 Br J Ophthalmol pmid:10535853
Muhlestein JB Animal models of chlamydia and atherosclerosis. 1999 Am. Heart J. pmid:10539862
Gupta S Chlamydia pneumoniae, monocyte activation, and azithromycin in coronary heart disease. 1999 Am. Heart J. pmid:10539869
Dunne M WIZARD and the design of trials for secondary prevention of atherosclerosis with antibiotics. 1999 Am. Heart J. pmid:10539870
Grayston JT Design of future intervention studies for Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerosis. 1999 Am. Heart J. pmid:10539875
Goldstein EJ et al. Activities of telithromycin (HMR 3647, RU 66647) compared to those of erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, and other antimicrobial agents against unusual anaerobes. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10543769
Whitty CJ et al. Impact of community-based mass treatment for trachoma with oral azithromycin on general morbidity in Gambian children. 1999 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:10571428
Tan HH and Chan RK An open label comparative study of azithromycin and doxycycline in the treatment of non-gonococcal urethritis in males and Chlamydia trachomatis cervicitis in female sex workers in an STD clinic in Singapore. 1999 Singapore Med J pmid:10572491
Shanks GD et al. Single dose of azithromycin or three-day course of ciprofloxacin as therapy for epidemic dysentery in Kenya. Acute Dysentery Study Group. 1999 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:10589921
Sendi PP et al. Cost-effectiveness of azithromycin for preventing Mycobacterium avium complex infection in HIV-positive patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study. 1999 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:10590283
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Ouchi K Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis. 1999 Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. pmid:10738358
Girgis NI et al. Azithromycin versus ciprofloxacin for treatment of uncomplicated typhoid fever in a randomized trial in Egypt that included patients with multidrug resistance. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10348767
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Ghirga G et al. Inefficacy of a 3-day course of azithromycin in preventing acute rheumatic fever after group A streptococcal infection (scarlet fever) in an 8-year-old child. 1999 J. Pediatr. pmid:9880464
Preheim LC et al. Ethanol feeding does not affect the efficacy or pharmacokinetics of azithromycin, trovafloxacin, or ceftriaxone in a rat model of pneumococcal pneumonia. 1999 Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. pmid:10371404
Drugs for sexually transmitted infections. 1999 Med Lett Drugs Ther pmid:10906932
Burgess DS et al. A time-kill evaluation of clarithromycin and azithromycin against two extracellular pathogens and the development of resistance. 1999 Ann Pharmacother pmid:10630825
Alvarez Gutiérrez FJ et al. [A randomized comparative study of 3 days of azithromycin treatment and 10 days of cefuroxime treatment in exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. 1999 Med Clin (Barc) pmid:10472596
Amsden GW et al. Pharmacokinetics in serum and leukocyte exposures of oral azithromycin, 1,500 milligrams, given over a 3- or 5-day period in healthy subjects. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9869584
Breitschwerdt EB et al. Efficacy of doxycycline, azithromycin, or trovafloxacin for treatment of experimental Rocky Mountain spotted fever in dogs. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10103185
Laine L et al. Once-daily therapy for H. pylori infection: a randomized comparison of four regimens. 1999 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:10201465
Foster DR and Milan NL Potential interaction between azithromycin and warfarin. 1999 Pharmacotherapy pmid:10417043
Scaglione F et al. Interpretation of middle ear fluid concentrations of antibiotics: comparison between ceftibuten, cefixime and azithromycin. 1999 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:10215750
Khan AA et al. Effect of clarithromycin and azithromycin on production of cytokines by human monocytes. 1999 Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents pmid:10221415
Taylor KI and Taylor HR Distribution of azithromycin for the treatment of trachoma. 1999 Br J Ophthalmol pmid:10396186
Vcev A et al. High dose omeprazole plus amoxicillin and azithromycin in eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcers. 1999 Helicobacter pmid:10352088
Cinti S et al. Killing of Mycobacterium avium by neutrophils and monocytes from AIDS patients treated with recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. 1999 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:10353887
Lombardo L et al. Helicobacter pylori eradication using one-week low-dose lansoprazole plus amoxycillin and azithromycin: failure of a "promising" association. 1999 Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol pmid:10379493
Ogasawara KK and Goodwin TM Efficacy of azithromycin in reducing lower genital Ureaplasma urealyticum colonization in women at risk for preterm delivery. 1999 Jan-Feb J Matern Fetal Med pmid:10052839
Klapan I et al. Azithromycin versus amoxicillin/clavulanate in the treatment of acute sinusitis. 1999 Jan-Feb Am J Otolaryngol pmid:9950107
Gorenek L et al. The diagnosis and treatment of Clostridium difficile in antibiotic-associated diarrhea. 1999 Jan-Feb Hepatogastroenterology pmid:10228818
Braz LM et al. [The evaluation of the efficacy of azithromycin and pyrimethamine used alone or in combination in the treatment of an experimental infection in mice by Toxoplasma gondii]. 1999 Jul-Aug Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. pmid:10495670
Sawhney N MAC prophylaxis in the era of polypharmacy. 1999 May-Jun WMJ pmid:10414219
Schönwald S et al. Azithromycin: single 1.5 g dose in the treatment of patients with atypical pneumonia syndrome--a randomized study. 1999 May-Jun Infection pmid:10378132
Paavonen J and Eggert-Kruse W Chlamydia trachomatis: impact on human reproduction. 1999 Sep-Oct Hum. Reprod. Update pmid:10582782
Najib MM et al. Cost-effectiveness of sparfloxacin compared with other oral antimicrobials in outpatient treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. 2000 Pharmacotherapy pmid:10772376
See S Is azithromycin monotherapy as efficacious as cefuroxime plus erythromycin for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients? 2000 J Fam Pract pmid:11052155
Garasiuta EG [Surgical treatment of ulnar and pre-patellar bursitis under ambulatory conditions]. 2000 Voen Med Zh pmid:12886538
Infection fighters. MAC prevention takes a holiday. 2000 TreatmentUpdate pmid:12132450
Ress BD and Gross EM Irreversible sensorineural hearing loss as a result of azithromycin ototoxicity. A case report. 2000 Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. pmid:10778901
Miller SA et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae activates nuclear factor kappaB and activator protein 1 in human vascular smooth muscle and induces cellular proliferation. 2000 J. Surg. Res. pmid:10781378
Skerk V et al. Comparative analysis of azithromycin and doxycycline efficacy in the treatment of female patients with acute urethral syndrome caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum. 2000 J Chemother pmid:10789560
Sasaki TY and Sumida KN Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AIL-TCL) following macrolide administration. 2000 Hawaii Med J pmid:10800250
Somani J et al. Multiple drug-resistant Chlamydia trachomatis associated with clinical treatment failure. 2000 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:10762573
El-Sadr WM et al. Discontinuation of prophylaxis for Mycobacterium avium complex disease in HIV-infected patients who have a response to antiretroviral therapy. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS. 2000 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:10766581
Brieland JK et al. Efficacy of SCH27899 in an animal model of Legionnaires' disease using immunocompromised A/J mice. 2000 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10770771
Laming AC et al. A targeted, single-dose azithromycin strategy for trachoma. 2000 Med. J. Aust. pmid:10772587
Turcinov D et al. Failure of azithromycin in treatment of Brill-Zinsser disease. 2000 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10817744
Tsitsika A et al. Single-oral-dose azithromycin prophylaxis against experimental streptococcal or staphylococcal aortic valve endocarditis. 2000 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10817749
Westphal JF Macrolide - induced clinically relevant drug interactions with cytochrome P-450A (CYP) 3A4: an update focused on clarithromycin, azithromycin and dirithromycin. 2000 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:11012550
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Alvarez MP et al. [Pharmacovigilance study of azithromycin tablets (500 mg) in the treatment of adult patients with respiratory tract infections]. 2000 Rev Esp Quimioter pmid:11086281
Nagai K et al. In vitro development of resistance to ceftriaxone, cefprozil and azithromycin in Streptococcus pneumoniae. 2000 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:11102409
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Sader H and Del'Alamo L Etest compared to broth microdilution: discrepant results when testing macrolides against Streptococcus pneumoniae indicate a need for better clinical and serum level/MIC correlation. 2000 Braz J Infect Dis pmid:11063559
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Vergis EN et al. Azithromycin vs cefuroxime plus erythromycin for empirical treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients: a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial. 2000 Arch. Intern. Med. pmid:10809032
Koch CC et al. Apoptosis, oxidative metabolism and interleukin-8 production in human neutrophils exposed to azithromycin: effects of Streptococcus pneumoniae. 2000 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:10882684
Herrera D et al. The periodontal abscess (II). Short-term clinical and microbiological efficacy of 2 systemic antibiotic regimes. 2000 J. Clin. Periodontol. pmid:10883868
Anderson JL and Muhlestein JB The ACADEMIC study in perspective (Azithromycin in coronary artery disease: elimination of myocardial infection with Chlamydia). 2000 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:10839761
Dunne MW Rationale and design of a secondary prevention trial of antibiotic use in patients after myocardial infarction: the WIZARD (weekly intervention with zithromax [azithromycin] for atherosclerosis and its related disorders) trial. 2000 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:10839762
Jackson LA Description and status of the azithromycin and coronary events study (ACES). 2000 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:10839763
Raja Babu KK et al. Confluent and reticulate papillomatosis: successful treatment with azithromycin. 2000 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:10848767
SendaÄŸ F et al. Single dose oral azithromycin versus seven day doxycycline in the treatment of non-gonococcal mucopurulent endocervicitis. 2000 Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol pmid:10870778
Gruber F et al. Treatment of early syphilis with azithromycin. 2000 J Chemother pmid:10877520
Ernst EJ et al. Comparison of the serum and intracellular pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in healthy and diabetic volunteers. 2000 Pharmacotherapy pmid:10853621
Criqui GI et al. Effects of azithromycin on ozone-induced airway neutrophilia and cytokine release. 2000 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:10853849
Heikkinen T et al. The transplacental transfer of the macrolide antibiotics erythromycin, roxithromycin and azithromycin. 2000 BJOG pmid:10847234
Hammerschlag MR Treatment of Chlamydia pneumoniae. 2000 Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents pmid:10926449
González de Aledo Linos A and García Merino J [Control of a school outbreak of serogroup B meningococcal disease by chemoprophylaxis with azithromycin and ciprofloxacin]. 2000 An. Esp. Pediatr. pmid:11521657
Plouffe J et al. Clinical efficacy of intravenous followed by oral azithromycin monotherapy in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia. The Azithromycin Intravenous Clinical Trials Group. 2000 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10858333
Donders GG Treatment of sexually transmitted bacterial diseases in pregnant women. 2000 Drugs pmid:10776830
Oksi J [Diagnostics and treatment of Lyme borreliosis]. 2000 Duodecim pmid:11787113
Miyazaki S and Yamaguchi K [In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of azithromycin]. 2000 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:12572087
Shiba K [Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of azithromycin in humans]. 2000 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:12572088
Enogaki K [Transport to an infected site of azithromycin by phagocyte cells]. 2000 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:12572089
Potts JM et al. Association of chronic urinary symptoms in women and Ureaplasma urealyticum. 2000 Urology pmid:10736488
Oizumi K [Clinical evaluation of azithromycin for respiratory infectious diseases]. 2000 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:12572090
Nakayama I [Clinical studies of azithromycin, a new macrolide antibiotic, for infections in the field of surgery]. 2000 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:12572091
Puri SK and Singh N Azithromycin: antimalarial profile against blood- and sporozoite-induced infections in mice and monkeys. 2000 Exp. Parasitol. pmid:10631075
Sunakawa K [Summary of the clinical studies with azithromycin in the pediatric fields]. 2000 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:12572092
Naoya M [The clinical study of azithromycin in otolaryngologic infection]. 2000 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:12572093
Arata J [Azithromycin in the field of dermatology]. 2000 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:12572094
Sasaki J [Azithromycin in dentistry and oral surgery]. 2000 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:12572095
Grayston JT Secondary prevention antibiotic treatment trials for coronary artery disease. 2000 Circulation pmid:11023925
Muhlestein JB et al. Randomized secondary prevention trial of azithromycin in patients with coronary artery disease: primary clinical results of the ACADEMIC study. 2000 Circulation pmid:11023928
Bharat V and Mohanty B Bleeding complication during coumarin therapy due to amiodarone and azithromycin. 2000 J Assoc Physicians India pmid:11273517
Gulati R et al. Comparative bioavailability of two formulations of azithromycin. 2000 J Assoc Physicians India pmid:11273540