Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Hublikar S et al. | Disseminated gonococcal infection and eculizumab--a "high risk" connection? | 2014 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:25581812 |
Cole MJ et al. | Risk factors for antimicrobial-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Europe. | 2014 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:25581808 |
Schillinger JA et al. | Patient-delivered partner treatment with azithromycin to prevent repeated Chlamydia trachomatis infection among women: a randomized, controlled trial. | 2003 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:12514443 |
Martin DH | The US Chlamydia trachomatis control program: successes, shortcomings and ideas for the future. | 2012 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:23169170 |
Kerani RP et al. | Gonorrhea treatment practices in the STD Surveillance Network, 2010-2012. | 2015 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:25504294 |
Thakur SD et al. | Resistance to Ceftriaxone and Azithromycin in Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates From 7 Countries of South America and the Caribbean: 2010-2011. | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:28178114 |
Handsfield HH et al. | Multicenter trial of single-dose azithromycin vs. ceftriaxone in the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea. Azithromycin Gonorrhea Study Group. | 1994 Mar-Apr | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:9071422 |
Okah E et al. | Sentinel Surveillance for Expedited Partner Therapy Prescriptions Using Pharmacy Data, in 2 New York City Neighborhoods, 2015. | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:28079746 |
Howell MR et al. | Control of Chlamydia trachomatis infections in female army recruits: cost-effective screening and treatment in training cohorts to prevent pelvic inflammatory disease. | 1999 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:10534206 |
Beymer MR et al. | Evaluation of gonorrhea test of cure at 1 week in a Los Angeles community-based clinic serving men who have sex with men. | 2014 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:25211254 |
Beyda RM et al. | Azithromycin efficacy in the treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis among detained youth. | 2014 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:25211253 |
Tyndall MW et al. | Single dose azithromycin for the treatment of chancroid: a randomized comparison with erythromycin. | 1994 Jul-Aug | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:7974076 |
Batteiger BE | Azithromycin Efficacy in Asymptomatic Rectal Chlamydial Infection in Men Who Have Sex With Men: A More Definitive Answer Soon? | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:28604482 |
Katz KA et al. | Molecular epidemiology of syphilis--San Francisco, 2004-2007. | 2010 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:20601928 |
Chen S et al. | Universal screening or prophylactic treatment for Chlamydia trachomatis infection among women seeking induced abortions: which strategy is more cost-effective? | 2007 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:17414068 |
Holman KM et al. | Rapid plasma reagin titer variation in the 2 weeks after syphilis therapy. | 2012 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:22801348 |
Zhou P et al. | Azithromycin treatment failure among primary and secondary syphilis patients in Shanghai. | 2010 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:20644500 |
Labbé AC et al. | Periodical antibiotic treatment for the control of gonococcal and chlamydial infections among sex workers in Benin and Ghana: a cluster-randomized placebo-controlled trial. | 2012 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:22421690 |
Lechtenberg RJ et al. | Variation in adherence to the treatment guidelines for Neisseria gonorrhoeae by clinical practice setting, California, 2009 to 2011. | 2014 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:24722391 |
Molini BJ et al. | Macrolide Resistance in Treponema pallidum Correlates With 23S rDNA Mutations in Recently Isolated Clinical Strains. | 2016 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:27513385 |
Xiridou M et al. | Cost-Effectiveness of Dual Antimicrobial Therapy for Gonococcal Infections Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Netherlands. | 2016 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:27513379 |
Campos-Outcalt D et al. | Use of directly observed azithromycin treatment for syphilis in a homeless woman. | 2002 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:12035029 |
Tapsall JW et al. | Failure of azithromycin therapy in gonorrhea and discorrelation with laboratory test parameters. | 1998 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:9858344 |
Carlin EM and Barton SE | Azithromycin as a cost-effective treatment for nongonococcal urethritis in men. | 1997 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:9018784 |
Schumacher CM and Ghanem KG | Retreatment rates for uncomplicated gonorrhea infection: comparing ceftriaxone and azithromycin versus ceftriaxone and doxycycline. | 2013 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:23965767 |
Lázaro MJ et al. | A case of late-stage lymphogranuloma venereum in a woman in Europe. | 2013 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:24275729 |
Abdolrasouli A and Roushan A | Corynebacterium propinquum associated with acute, nongonococcal urethritis. | 2013 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:24275738 |
Rahangdale L et al. | An observational cohort study of Chlamydia trachomatis treatment in pregnancy. | 2006 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:16432482 |
Noda AA et al. | First Report of the 23S rRNA Gene A2058G Point Mutation Associated With Macrolide Resistance in Treponema pallidum From Syphilis Patients in Cuba. | 2016 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:27100771 |
O'Farrell N et al. | Periodic presumptive treatment for cervical infections in service women in 3 border provinces of Laos. | 2006 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:16645552 |
Levy V et al. | A Case of Persistent and Possibly Treatment Resistant Pharyngeal Gonorrhea. | 2016 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:26967304 |
Mmeje O and Coleman JS | Concurrent patient-partner treatment in pregnancy: an alternative to expedited partner therapy? | 2012 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:22902661 |
Gratrix J et al. | Retrospective review of pharyngeal gonorrhea treatment failures in Alberta, Canada. | 2013 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:24113412 |
Blandford JM and Gift TL | The cost-effectiveness of single-dose azithromycin for treatment of incubating syphilis. | 2003 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:12782951 |
Dillon JA et al. | Reduced susceptibility to azithromycin and high percentages of penicillin and tetracycline resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from Manaus, Brazil, 1998. | 2001 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:11518869 |
SteingrÃmsson O et al. | Single dose azithromycin treatment of gonorrhea and infections caused by C. trachomatis and U. urealyticum in men. | 1994 Jan-Feb | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:8140488 |
Barberá MJ et al. | Mycoplasma genitalium Macrolide and Fluoroquinolone Resistance: Prevalence and Risk Factors Among a 2013-2014 Cohort of Patients in Barcelona, Spain. | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:28703723 |
Boix V et al. | Polyostotic osteitis in secondary syphilis in an HIV-infected patient. | 2013 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:23859912 |
Khosropour CM et al. | Comparing azithromycin and doxycycline for the treatment of rectal chlamydial infection: a retrospective cohort study. | 2014 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:24413484 |
Jordan SJ and Geisler WM | Azithromycin for rectal chlamydia: is it time to leave azithromycin on the shelf?...Not yet. | 2014 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:24413485 |
Dan M et al. | Pharyngeal Gonorrhea in female sex workers: Response to a single 2-g dose of azithromycin. | 2006 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:16572040 |
Hillis SD et al. | Doxycycline and azithromycin for prevention of chlamydial persistence or recurrence one month after treatment in women. A use-effectiveness study in public health settings. | 1998 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:9437777 |
Llata E et al. | Management of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in Selected U.S. Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics: Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance Network, January 2010-December 2011. | 2015 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:26165434 |
Tabidze IL et al. | Adherence to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Gonococcal Treatment Guidelines Among Chicago Health Care Providers, 2011-2012. | 2015 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:26165433 |
Dombrowski JC and Batteiger BE | Reconsidering the Use of Azithromycin for Chlamydial Urethritis. | 2016 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:27626187 |
Stamm WE et al. | A randomized, double-blind study comparing single-dose rifalazil with single-dose azithromycin for the empirical treatment of nongonococcal urethritis in men. | 2007 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:17297383 |
Herchline TE and Inkrott BP | Resistance trends in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in southwestern Ohio. | 2010 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:19901861 |
Gose SO et al. | Failure of azithromycin 2.0 g in the treatment of gonococcal urethritis caused by high-level resistance in California. | 2015 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:25868141 |
Van Damme K et al. | Evaluation of azithromycin resistance in Treponema pallidum specimens from Madagascar. | 2009 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:19901863 |