| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Abnormalities, Drug-Induced | D000014 | 10 associated lipids |
| Abortion, Spontaneous | D000022 | 12 associated lipids |
| Abscess | D000038 | 13 associated lipids |
| Achlorhydria | D000126 | 1 associated lipids |
| Actinomycetales Infections | D000193 | 4 associated lipids |
| Adenocarcinoma | D000230 | 166 associated lipids |
| Angina Pectoris | D000787 | 27 associated lipids |
| Arrhythmias, Cardiac | D001145 | 42 associated lipids |
| Arteriosclerosis | D001161 | 86 associated lipids |
| Arthritis | D001168 | 41 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (5)
- Drug Metab. Dispos. (1)
- FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1)
- Others (5)
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shafran SD et al. | A comparison of two regimens for the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia in AIDS: rifabutin, ethambutol, and clarithromycin versus rifampin, ethambutol, clofazimine, and ciprofloxacin. Canadian HIV Trials Network Protocol 010 Study Group. | 1996 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:8676931 |
| Shimoyama T et al. | Validity of various diagnostic tests to evaluate cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8680535 |
| MacConnachie AM | Clarithromycin (klaricid, Abbott). | 1996 | Intensive Crit Care Nurs | pmid:8696027 |
| Meier A et al. | Molecular mechanisms of clarithromycin resistance in Mycobacterium avium: observation of multiple 23S rDNA mutations in a clonal population. | 1996 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8699066 |
| Sellal A et al. | [Maintenance treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS: role of clarithromycin-minocycline combination]. | 1996 | Presse Med | pmid:8685115 |
| Schouenborg P | [Clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Ugeskr. Laeg. | pmid:8686028 |
| Goddard AF et al. | Effect of omeprazole on the distribution of metronidazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in human gastric juice. | 1996 | Gastroenterology | pmid:8690200 |
| Lambert JR | Pharmacology of the gastric mucosa: a rational approach to Helicobacter polytherapy. | 1996 | Gastroenterology | pmid:8690219 |
| Gisbert JP et al. | Response to article by Forné et al. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8561132 |
| Steinman MA and Steinman TI | Clarithromycin-associated visual hallucinations in a patient with chronic renal failure on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. | 1996 | Am. J. Kidney Dis. | pmid:8546130 |
| Tateda K et al. | Direct evidence for antipseudomonal activity of macrolides: exposure-dependent bactericidal activity and inhibition of protein synthesis by erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8891128 |
| Hunt Gerardo S et al. | Comparison of Etest to broth microdilution method for testing Streptococcus pneumoniae susceptibility to levofloxacin and three macrolides. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8891154 |
| Wintermeyer SM et al. | Dirithromycin: a new macrolide. | 1996 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8893122 |
| van der Hulst RW et al. | Therapeutic options after failed Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8931413 |
| Alder JD et al. | Relevance of the ferret model of Helicobacter-induced gastritis to evaluation of antibacterial therapies. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8931416 |
| Vilmà nyi E et al. | Clarithromycin pharmacokinetics after oral administration with or without fasting in crossbred beagles. | 1996 | J Small Anim Pract | pmid:8934426 |
| Yago K et al. | [Protein binding of clarithromycin in patients with chronic renal failure]. | 1996 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:8935121 |
| Koguchi M et al. | [Antimicrobial activities of clarithromycin against clinical isolates]. | 1996 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:8935125 |
| Tomioka H et al. | [Preclinical study of therapeutic agents used against Mycobacterium avium complex infections--with special reference to new macrolides and new quinolones]. | 1996 | Kekkaku | pmid:8999135 |
| Kuo CC et al. | In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and other antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumoniae. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8913488 |
| Aoyama T et al. | Efficacy of short-term treatment of pertussis with clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1996 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8917247 |
| Koeck JL et al. | Disseminated Mycobacterium simiae infection in a patient with AIDS: clinical features and treatment. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8909856 |
| Liviu L et al. | Pancreatitis induced by clarithromycin. | 1996 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:8849171 |
| Dammann HG | [Helicobacter pylori eradication: triple therapy versus dual therapy]. | 1996 | Fortschr. Med. | pmid:8852685 |
| Cone LA et al. | Mania due to clarithromycin therapy in a patient who was not infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8853002 |
| Yousfi MM et al. | One-week triple therapy with omeprazole, amoxycillin and clarithromycin for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8853767 |
| Schimkat M et al. | Rifabutin-associated anterior uveitis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1996 | Ger J Ophthalmol | pmid:8854102 |
| Stone GG et al. | Identification of a 23S rRNA gene mutation in clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432314 |
| Hunt RH | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Am. J. Med. | pmid:8644782 |
| Torriani FJ et al. | Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex: correlation between blood and tissue burden. | 1996 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8603975 |
| Vakil N and Fennerty MB | Cost-effectiveness of treatment regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607487 |
| Treiber G | The influence of drug dosage on Helicobacter pylori eradication: a cost-effectiveness analysis. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607488 |
| Shaheen N and Grimm IS | Fulminant hepatic failure associated with clarithromycin. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607519 |
| Horowitz RS et al. | Clinical ergotism with lingual ischemia induced by clarithromycin-ergotamine interaction. | 1996 | Arch. Intern. Med. | pmid:8607732 |
| Dhaenens L et al. | In-vitro activities of clarithromycin and other antimicrobial agents against Helicobacter pylori isolated from children. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8877551 |
| Tursi A et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication helps resolve pyloric and duodenal stenosis. | 1996 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8877648 |
| Thor P et al. | Dysfunction in gastric myoelectric and motor activity in Helicobacter pylori positive gastritis patients with non-ulcer dyspesia. | 1996 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8877902 |
| Ji B et al. | Bactericidal activity of single dose of clarithromycin plus minocycline, with or without ofloxacin, against Mycobacterium leprae in patients. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8878595 |
| Heifets L | Susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium avium complex isolates. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843278 |
| Alper CM et al. | Efficacy of clarithromycin treatment of acute otitis media caused by infection with penicillin-susceptible, -intermediate, and -resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the chinchilla. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843299 |
| Rana KZ et al. | Clarithromycin does not affect phosphorylation of zidovudine in vitro. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843311 |
| Three new studies expand understanding of MAC therapy. | 1996 | Am J Health Syst Pharm | pmid:8899122 | |
| Yamamoto T et al. | Activity of KRM-1648 alone or in combination with both ethambutol and kanamycin or clarithromycin against Mycobacterium intracellulare infections in beige mice. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834892 |
| Ji B et al. | How effective is KRM-1648 in treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infections in beige mice? | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834894 |
| Dattwyler RJ et al. | Clarithromycin in treatment of early Lyme disease: a pilot study. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834900 |
| Versalovic J et al. | Mutations in 23S rRNA are associated with clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834903 |
| Wallace RJ et al. | Genetic basis for clarithromycin resistance among isolates of Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium abscessus. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807061 |
| Gillum JG et al. | Effect of combination therapy with ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin on theophylline pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807068 |
| Jaup BK | Duodenal ulcer healing after 7-day treatment: a pilot study with lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398878 |
| Moayyedi P et al. | Comparison of one or two weeks of lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398880 |
| Mégraud F and Malfertheiner P | Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: summary of a meeting at the Fourth United European Gastroenterology Week, September 20, 1995. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398889 |
| O'Morain C et al. | Double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled evaluation of clarithromycin and omeprazole for Helicobacter pylori-associated duodenal ulcer. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398893 |
| Lind T et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori using one-week triple therapies combining omeprazole with two antimicrobials: the MACH I Study. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398894 |
| van der Hulst RW et al. | Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: a review of the world literature. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398908 |
| NIAID study rules out high-dose clarithromycin for AIDS-related MAC. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361534 | |
| New data suggest antibiotic clarithromycin is effective in prolonging life of AIDS patients. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361575 | |
| Clarithromycin and MAC. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361673 | |
| Patel KB et al. | Comparison of bronchopulmonary pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8891147 |
| Amsden GW | Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin: are the differences real? | 1996 Jan-Feb | Clin Ther | pmid:8851453 |
| Sander P et al. | Ribosomal drug resistance in mycobacteria. | 1996 Jan-Feb | Res. Microbiol. | pmid:8761724 |
| Papp J et al. | Efficacy of nizatidine, clarithromycin and bismuth subcitrate therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in duodenal ulcer patients--a preliminary report. | 1996 Jul-Aug | Br J Clin Pract | pmid:8794601 |
| Tursi A et al. | One-week low-dose triple therapy vs. two-week medium-dose double therapy for H.pylori infection. | 1996 Jul-Aug | Hepatogastroenterology | pmid:8884304 |
| Sketris IS et al. | Possible role of the intestinal P-450 enzyme system in a cyclosporine-clarithromycin interaction. | 1996 Mar-Apr | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:8820476 |
| Akamatsu H et al. | Enhanced effect of clarithromycin on neutrophil function in vitro. | 1996 Mar-Apr | J. Int. Med. Res. | pmid:8737228 |
| Nightingale SL | From the Food and Drug Administration. | 1996 May 22-29 | JAMA | pmid:8622234 |
| Prescott LM | Clarithromycin for MAC prevention offers additional benefits. | 1996 May-Jun | Posit Aware | pmid:11363431 |
| Mertl SL | The role of clarithromycin in the prophylaxis of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection in patients with AIDS. | 1996 May-Jun | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:8726597 |
| Ono T et al. | In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of clarithromycin. | 1996 May-Jun | Chemotherapy | pmid:8983882 |
| Peeling RW and Brunham RC | Chlamydiae as pathogens: new species and new issues. | 1996 Oct-Dec | Emerging Infect. Dis. | pmid:8969247 |
| Phull PS et al. | Lansoprazole plus clarithromycin: evaluation of a new dual therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1996 Oct-Nov | Br J Clin Pract | pmid:9015906 |
| Irie Y et al. | Antibiotic MICs and short time-killing against Helicobacter pylori: therapeutic potential of kanamycin. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9301989 |
| Stone GG et al. | PCR-RFLP typing of ureC from Helicobacter pylori isolated from gastric biopsies during a European multi-country clinical trial. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9301991 |
| Rodvold KA et al. | Intrapulmonary steady-state concentrations of clarithromycin and azithromycin in healthy adult volunteers. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9174209 |
| Fujii K et al. | Multiple primary Mycobacterium avium infection of the skin. | 1997 | Int. J. Dermatol. | pmid:9071619 |
| Stone GG et al. | PCR-RFLP typing of ureC from Helicobacter pylori isolated in Argentina from gastric biopsies before and after treatment with clarithromycin. | 1997 | Epidemiol. Infect. | pmid:9129588 |
| Tarlow MJ et al. | Future indications for macrolides. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109159 |
| Yanagihara K et al. | Effect of clarithromycin on lymphocytes in chronic respiratory Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. | 1997 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:9001333 |
| Martin SJ et al. | In vitro activity of clarithromycin alone and in combination with ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin against Legionella spp.: enhanced effect by the addition of the metabolite 14-hydroxy clarithromycin. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9401809 |
| Sander P et al. | The role of ribosomal RNAs in macrolide resistance. | 1997 | Mol. Microbiol. | pmid:9402018 |
| Brancato R et al. | Mycobacterium chelonae keratitis after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy. | 1997 | Arch. Ophthalmol. | pmid:9338681 |
| Jingu K et al. | [A case of fluminant Mycoplasma pneumonia and bronchiolitis managed by artificial respiration]. | 1997 | Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9340346 |
| Yamamoto M et al. | [The clinical study of clarithromycin for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection]. | 1997 | Kekkaku | pmid:9038009 |
| Hoppe JE and Tschirner T | Comparison of Etest and agar dilution for testing the activity of three macrolides against Bordetella parapertussis. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9218920 |
| Sugihara J et al. | [Efficacy of clarithromycin on chronic paranasal sinusitis--a comparison between children and adult]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597431 |
| Hamada K et al. | [Evaluation of antineoplastic effect of CAM (clarithromycin) in a mouse model inoculated with lung cancer cells]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597434 |
| McLaren A et al. | The role of ranitidine bismuth citrate in significantly reducing the emergence of Helicobacter pylori strains resistant to antibiotics. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432317 |
| Nilius AM et al. | Variability in susceptibilities of Haemophilus influenzae to clarithromycin and azithromycin due to medium pH. | 1997 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9163435 |
| Bardhan KD et al. | Effects of smoking on cure of Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer recurrence in patients treated with clarithromycin and omeprazole. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432318 |
| Takimoto T et al. | The efficacy and safety of one-week triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in Japanese patients. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432334 |
| Moayyedi P | Amoxycillin dual therapy against Helicobacter pylori--the final nail in the coffin? | 1997 | Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:9513823 |
| Pieramico O et al. | Omeprazole-based dual and triple therapy for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in peptic ulcer disease: a randomized trial. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432335 |
| Pounder RE et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and for ulcer healing. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432341 |
| Bordet AL et al. | [Mycobacterium chelonae cutaneous infection: efficacy of prolonged treatment by clarithromycin]. | 1997 | Ann Dermatol Venereol | pmid:9686059 |
| Laine L et al. | A United States multicentre trial of dual and proton pump inhibitor-based triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9354200 |
| Rinaldi V et al. | The management of failed dual or triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9354202 |
| Breuer T et al. | Clarithromycin, amoxycillin and H2-receptor antagonist therapy for Helicobacter pylori peptic ulcer disease in Korea. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9354204 |
| Wurzer H et al. | Short-course therapy with amoxycillin-clarithromycin triple therapy for 10 days (ACT-10) eradicates Helicobacter pylori and heals duodenal ulcer. ACT-10 Study Group. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9354205 |
| Different clarithromycin doses affect mortality. | 1997 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361754 | |
| Laberge P and Martineau P | Clarithromycin-induced digoxin intoxication. | 1997 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9296239 |
| Bardhan KD et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin for the treatment of duodenal ulcer. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9301496 |