clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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MacConnachie AM | Clarithromycin (klaricid, Abbott). | 1996 | Intensive Crit Care Nurs | pmid:8696027 |
Lambert JR | Pharmacology of the gastric mucosa: a rational approach to Helicobacter polytherapy. | 1996 | Gastroenterology | pmid:8690219 |
Goddard AF et al. | Effect of omeprazole on the distribution of metronidazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in human gastric juice. | 1996 | Gastroenterology | pmid:8690200 |
Schouenborg P | [Clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Ugeskr. Laeg. | pmid:8686028 |
Sellal A et al. | [Maintenance treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS: role of clarithromycin-minocycline combination]. | 1996 | Presse Med | pmid:8685115 |
Shimoyama T et al. | Validity of various diagnostic tests to evaluate cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8680535 |
Shafran SD et al. | A comparison of two regimens for the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia in AIDS: rifabutin, ethambutol, and clarithromycin versus rifampin, ethambutol, clofazimine, and ciprofloxacin. Canadian HIV Trials Network Protocol 010 Study Group. | 1996 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:8676931 |
Rastogi N et al. | In vitro activities of fourteen antimicrobial agents against drug susceptible and resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and comparative intracellular activities against the virulent H37Rv strain in human macrophages. | 1996 | Curr. Microbiol. | pmid:8672093 |
Treille S et al. | Kidney graft dysfunction after drug interaction between clarithromycin and cyclosporin. | 1996 | Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. | pmid:8672003 |
Dalston MO et al. | [Clarithromycin combined with pyrimethamine in cerebral toxoplasmosis--a report of 2 cases]. | 1995 Oct-Dec | Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. | pmid:8668843 |
Frothingham R | Clarithromycin treatment for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex lung disease. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8665069 |
Wallace RJ et al. | Clarithromycin regimens for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex. The first 50 patients. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8665032 |
Bates JH | Mycobacterium avium disease: progress at last. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8665029 |
Pierce M et al. | A randomized trial of clarithromycin as prophylaxis against disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection in patients with advanced acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. | 1996 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:8663871 |
Blomgren K and Alván G | [New guidelines from the Medical Products Agency: the triple regime against Helicobacter pylori is necessary. Treat only if the ulcer is verified]. | 1996 | Lakartidningen | pmid:8656812 |
McCutchan JA | Azithromycin in the prophylaxis of opportunistic infections in AIDS. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652726 |
Young LS | Treatment and prophylaxis of Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652724 |
Ford A et al. | Clarithromycin-induced digoxin toxicity in a patient with AIDS. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8645810 |
Hunt RH | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Am. J. Med. | pmid:8644782 |
Asnis DS et al. | Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex pneumonia in a non-HIV-infected individual: an increasingly recognized disease. | 1996 | South. Med. J. | pmid:8638183 |
Clarithromycin and omeprazole for Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Med Lett Drugs Ther | pmid:8637481 | |
Sjöström JE and Larsson H | Factors affecting growth and antibiotic susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori: effect of pH and urea on the survival of a wild-type strain and a urease-deficient mutant. | 1996 | J. Med. Microbiol. | pmid:8636959 |
Meyboom RH et al. | [Possible potentiation of phenprocoumon by clarithromycin and roxithromycin]. | 1996 | Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd | pmid:8628425 |
Nightingale SL | From the Food and Drug Administration. | 1996 May 22-29 | JAMA | pmid:8622234 |
Atkinson BA et al. | Treatment of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a murine model with clarithromycin, rifabutin, and ciprofloxacin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8619588 |
Dammann HG | Therapy with omeprazole and clarithromycin increases serum carbamazepine levels in patients with H. pylori gastritis. | 1996 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:8617126 |
Thompson D and Oster G | Use of terfenadine and contraindicated drugs. | 1996 | JAMA | pmid:8614120 |
Horowitz RS et al. | Clinical ergotism with lingual ischemia induced by clarithromycin-ergotamine interaction. | 1996 | Arch. Intern. Med. | pmid:8607732 |
Shaheen N and Grimm IS | Fulminant hepatic failure associated with clarithromycin. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607519 |
Treiber G | The influence of drug dosage on Helicobacter pylori eradication: a cost-effectiveness analysis. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607488 |
Vakil N and Fennerty MB | Cost-effectiveness of treatment regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607487 |
Torriani FJ et al. | Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex: correlation between blood and tissue burden. | 1996 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8603975 |
Stein GE et al. | A preliminary study of clarithromycin versus doxycycline in the treatment of nongonococcal urethritis and mucopurulent cervicitis. | 1995 Nov-Dec | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:8602379 |
Schütze K and Hentschel E | Duodenal ulcer healing after 7-day treatment: a pilot study with lansoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Z Gastroenterol | pmid:8600661 |
Truffot-Pernot C et al. | Clarithromycin is inactive against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593032 |
Ellis LC et al. | Postantibiotic effect of clarithromycin alone and combined with ethambutol against Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593025 |
Luna-Herrera J et al. | Antituberculosis activity of clarithromycin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593004 |
Nash KA and Inderlied CB | Genetic basis of macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium isolated from patients with disseminated disease. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8592991 |
Gidoh M and Saito H | [Present status of studies on antileprosy drugs]. | 1995 | Nihon Rai Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:8582877 |
Götz JM et al. | Triple therapy with ranitidine, clarithromycin, and metronidazole in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. | pmid:8578230 |
Diehl HG | [One week triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection: simple and effective]. | 1995 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:8577220 |
Ishii K et al. | In vitro dissolution tests corresponding to the in vivo dissolution of clarithromycin tablets in the stomach and intestine. | 1995 | Chem. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:8575034 |
Uemura N et al. | Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on the healing and recurrence of peptic ulcer: combination therapy with low-dose omeprazole and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574740 |
Takimoto T et al. | Dual therapy with lansoprazole and clarithromycin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574739 |
Graham DY | Clarithromycin for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574737 |
Fukuda Y et al. | Combination therapy with mucosal protective agent for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574735 |
Deltenre M et al. | Omeprazole-based antimicrobial therapies: results in 198 Helicobacter pylori-positive patients. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574734 |
Fujioka T et al. | Peptic ulcer recurrence after Helicobacter pylori eradication: a 5-year follow-up study. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574733 |
Moayyedi P et al. | Efficacy and optimum dose of omeprazole in a new 1-week triple therapy regimen to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574714 |
Tseng AL and Walmsley SL | Rifabutin-associated uveitis. | 1995 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8573961 |
Pinzani V et al. | [Occurrence of anterior uveitis in a HIV patient treated with rifabutin, ethambutol, clarithromycin]. | 1995 Sep-Oct | Therapie | pmid:8571297 |
Labenz J et al. | [Ulcer healing through the elimination of Helicobacter pylori: is a week of therapy enough?]. | 1996 | Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. | pmid:8565802 |
Gisbert JP et al. | Response to article by Forné et al. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8561132 |
Odagiri S | Levofloxacin in patients with severe respiratory tract infection. | 1995 | Drugs | pmid:8549387 |
Ostroff SM et al. | Preventing disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8547516 |
Steinman MA and Steinman TI | Clarithromycin-associated visual hallucinations in a patient with chronic renal failure on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. | 1996 | Am. J. Kidney Dis. | pmid:8546130 |
Gustavson LE et al. | Effect of omeprazole on concentrations of clarithromycin in plasma and gastric tissue at steady state. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8540719 |
Savarino V et al. | What is the meaning of ranitidine in successful triple-therapy against Helicobacter pylori infection? | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8540537 |
Logan RP et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori and prevention of recurrence of duodenal ulcer: a randomized, double-blind, multi-centre trial of omeprazole with or without clarithromycin. | 1995 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8527618 |
Weits J and Sprenger HG | [Surgical treatment of lymphadenitis caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria in children]. | 1995 | Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd | pmid:8524431 |
RamÃrez Ramos A | [Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: current status]. | 1995 | Rev Gastroenterol Peru | pmid:8520021 |
Alba D et al. | [Clarithromycin in the treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis associated with HIV infection]. | 1993 | Rev Clin Esp | pmid:8516514 |
Clark JA and Margolis DM | A cutaneous lesion in a patient with AIDS: an unusual presentation of infection due to Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1993 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8513064 |
Clarithromycin effectively treats infection in AIDS patients. | 1993 | Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.) | pmid:8512782 | |
Guay DR et al. | Overview of the tolerability profile of clarithromycin in preclinical and clinical trials. | 1993 | Drug Saf | pmid:8504017 |
Watanabe Y et al. | Chemical modification of erythromycins. IX. Selective methylation at the C-6 hydroxyl group of erythromycin A oxime derivatives and preparation of clarithromycin. | 1993 | J. Antibiot. | pmid:8501007 |
Monteforte JS and Wood CA | Pneumonia caused by Nocardia nova and Aspergillus fumigatus after cardiac transplantation. | 1993 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8500477 |
Tomioka H et al. | [In vitro antimycobacterial activity of clarithromycin and its therapeutic efficacy against Mycobacterium intracellulare infection induced in mice]. | 1993 | Kekkaku | pmid:8497119 |
Franck N et al. | Treatment of Mycobacterium chelonae-induced skin infection with clarithromycin. | 1993 | J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. | pmid:8496448 |
Alder J et al. | Clarithromycin therapy of experimental Treponema pallidum infections in hamsters. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8494384 |
Luger SW | Clarithromycin vs penicillin. | 1993 | J Fam Pract | pmid:8482930 |
Hakkarinen WD | Clarithromycin vs penicillin. | 1993 | J Fam Pract | pmid:8482929 |
Wallace RJ et al. | Drug intolerance to high-dose clarithromycin among elderly patients. | 1993 Mar-Apr | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8477575 |
Ritchie DJ et al. | In vitro activity of clarithromycin, cefprozil, and other common oral antimicrobial agents against gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. | 1993 Jan-Feb | Clin Ther | pmid:8458040 |
Chien SM et al. | Treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. A multicenter, double-blind, randomized study comparing clarithromycin with erythromycin. Canada-Sweden Clarithromycin-Pneumonia Study Group. | 1993 | Chest | pmid:8449054 |
Tomioka H et al. | In vitro antimicrobial activity of benzoxazinorifamycin, KRM-1648, against Mycobacterium avium complex, determined by the radiometric method. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8431020 |
Mor N and Heifets L | MICs and MBCs of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium within human macrophages. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8431006 |
Dautzenberg B et al. | Clarithromycin and other antimicrobial agents in the treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium avium infections in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. | 1993 | Arch. Intern. Med. | pmid:8427539 |
Albani F et al. | Clarithromycin-carbamazepine interaction: a case report. | 1993 Jan-Feb | Epilepsia | pmid:8422851 |
Lederer J et al. | Clarithromycin treatment of posttraumatic Mycobacterium fortuitum wound infection. | 1993 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8414785 |
Chu S et al. | Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin, a new macrolide antimicrobial. | 1993 | J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:8408732 |
de Vega T et al. | Clarithromycin-induced leukocytoclastic vasculitis. | 1993 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8404922 |
Gevaudan MJ et al. | In-vitro evaluation of clarithromycin, temafloxacin, and ethambutol in combination against Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1993 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8392998 |
Hoffner SE et al. | Susceptibility of Mycobacterium malmoense to antibacterial drugs and drug combinations. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8392308 |
Goldstein EJ and Citron DM | Comparative susceptibilities of 173 aerobic and anaerobic bite wound isolates to sparfloxacin, temafloxacin, clarithromycin, and older agents. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8390810 |
Vaara M | Outer membrane permeability barrier to azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin in gram-negative enteric bacteria. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8383945 |
Miller CA | Infections, resistant microbes, and older adults. | 1993 Jan-Feb | Geriatr Nurs | pmid:8383085 |
Holdcroft C | Two new macrolide antibiotics: clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1993 | Nurse Pract | pmid:8380492 |
Ragnaud JM et al. | [Cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS. 73 cases. Clinical Epidemiology Group on AIDS in Aquitania]. | 1993 | Presse Med | pmid:8378280 |
Macklin JL et al. | A single-blind, randomised, comparative study of clarithromycin and amoxycillin suspensions in the treatment of children with lower respiratory tract infections. | 1993 | J Chemother | pmid:8371127 |
Braga PC and Piatti G | Sub-lethal concentrations of clarithromycin interfere with the expression of Staphylococcus aureus adhesiveness to human cells. | 1993 | J Chemother | pmid:8371124 |
Sedlmayr T et al. | [Clarithromycin, a new macrolide antibiotic. Effectiveness in puerperal infections and pharmacokinetics in breast milk]. | 1993 | Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd | pmid:8370491 |
Wüst J and Hardegger U | Penetration of clarithromycin into human saliva. | 1993 Sep-Oct | Chemotherapy | pmid:8370320 |
Foltzer MA et al. | Bronchopulmonary bacillary angiomatosis. | 1993 | Chest | pmid:8365330 |
Nakashio S et al. | [Antimicrobial activity of clarithromycin and its effect on bacterial adherence to medical material]. | 1993 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:8360978 |
Wettengel R et al. | Clarithromycin versus cefaclor for the treatment of mild-to-moderate acute bacterial bronchitis. | 1993 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8360133 |
Watanabe Y et al. | Chemical modification of erythromycins. XII. A facile synthesis of clarithromycin (6-O-methylerythromycin A) via 2'-silylethers of erythromycin A derivatives. | 1993 | J. Antibiot. | pmid:8360112 |
Wallace RJ et al. | Clinical trial of clarithromycin for cutaneous (disseminated) infection due to Mycobacterium chelonae. | 1993 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:8357113 |
Green PA et al. | Mycobacterium avium complex parotid lymphadenitis: successful therapy with clarithromycin and ethambutol. | 1993 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8346008 |
Parish LC | Clarithromycin in the treatment of skin and skin structure infections: two multicenter clinical studies. Clarithromycin Study Group. | 1993 | Int. J. Dermatol. | pmid:8340194 |