clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Morikawa K et al. | Modulatory effect of antibiotics on cytokine production by human monocytes in vitro. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8726002 |
Arain TM et al. | Bioluminescence screening in vitro (Bio-Siv) assays for high-volume antimycobacterial drug discovery. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8726034 |
Shafran SD et al. | A comparison of two regimens for the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia in AIDS: rifabutin, ethambutol, and clarithromycin versus rifampin, ethambutol, clofazimine, and ciprofloxacin. Canadian HIV Trials Network Protocol 010 Study Group. | 1996 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:8676931 |
Shimoyama T et al. | Validity of various diagnostic tests to evaluate cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8680535 |
Berg-Candolfi M and Candolfi E | Depression of the N-demethylation of erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin and clindamycin in murine Toxoplasma infection. | 1996 | Int. J. Parasitol. | pmid:9024879 |
MacConnachie AM | Clarithromycin (klaricid, Abbott). | 1996 | Intensive Crit Care Nurs | pmid:8696027 |
Meier A et al. | Molecular mechanisms of clarithromycin resistance in Mycobacterium avium: observation of multiple 23S rDNA mutations in a clonal population. | 1996 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8699066 |
Griffith DE et al. | Varying dosages of rifabutin affect white blood cell and platelet counts in human immunodeficiency virus--negative patients who are receiving multidrug regimens for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8953085 |
Sellal A et al. | [Maintenance treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS: role of clarithromycin-minocycline combination]. | 1996 | Presse Med | pmid:8685115 |
Pellegrin I et al. | Activity of rifabutin, clarithromycin, ethambutol, sparfloxacin and amikacin, alone and in combination, against Mycobacterium avium complex in human macrophages. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9182107 |
Matsuoka N et al. | Inhibitory effect of clarithromycin on costimulatory molecule expression and cytokine production by synovial fibroblast-like cells. | 1996 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:9099936 |
van der Hulst RW et al. | Therapeutic options after failed Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8931413 |
Alder JD et al. | Relevance of the ferret model of Helicobacter-induced gastritis to evaluation of antibacterial therapies. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8931416 |
Vilmà nyi E et al. | Clarithromycin pharmacokinetics after oral administration with or without fasting in crossbred beagles. | 1996 | J Small Anim Pract | pmid:8934426 |
Kuo CC et al. | In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and other antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumoniae. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8913488 |
Aoyama T et al. | Efficacy of short-term treatment of pertussis with clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1996 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8917247 |
Koeck JL et al. | Disseminated Mycobacterium simiae infection in a patient with AIDS: clinical features and treatment. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8909856 |
Liviu L et al. | Pancreatitis induced by clarithromycin. | 1996 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:8849171 |
Ramirez Mayans JA et al. | [Elimination of Helicobacter pylori in patients with recurrent abdominal pain with simultaneous administration of ranitidine, bismuth subsalicylate and clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Acta Gastroenterol. Latinoam. | pmid:9363265 |
Cammarota G et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication using one-week low-dose lansoprazole plus amoxycillin and either clarithromycin or azithromycin. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971300 |
Meyboom RH et al. | [Possible potentiation of phenprocoumon by clarithromycin and roxithromycin]. | 1996 | Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd | pmid:8628425 |
Hunt RH | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Am. J. Med. | pmid:8644782 |
Torriani FJ et al. | Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex: correlation between blood and tissue burden. | 1996 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8603975 |
Vakil N and Fennerty MB | Cost-effectiveness of treatment regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607487 |
Labenz J | [Current developments in Helicobacter pylori therapy]. | 1996 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:8965606 |
Grau E et al. | Interaction between clarithromycin and oral anticoagulants. | 1996 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8968465 |
Muñoz N et al. | Chemoprevention trial on precancerous lesions of the stomach in Venezuela: summary of study design and baseline data. | 1996 | IARC Sci. Publ. | pmid:8923024 |
Dhaenens L et al. | In-vitro activities of clarithromycin and other antimicrobial agents against Helicobacter pylori isolated from children. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8877551 |
Tursi A et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication helps resolve pyloric and duodenal stenosis. | 1996 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8877648 |
Thor P et al. | Dysfunction in gastric myoelectric and motor activity in Helicobacter pylori positive gastritis patients with non-ulcer dyspesia. | 1996 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8877902 |
Ji B et al. | Bactericidal activity of single dose of clarithromycin plus minocycline, with or without ofloxacin, against Mycobacterium leprae in patients. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8878595 |
Chen S et al. | [Omeprazole, clarithromycin and amoxicillin therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection]. | 1996 | Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi | pmid:9592303 |
Liu W et al. | [Clarithromycin combined short-term triple therapies for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection]. | 1996 | Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi | pmid:9592304 |
Webb DD | Practice guidelines for treatment of peptic ulcer disease. | 1996 | JAMA | pmid:8827959 |
Erah PO et al. | Ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatographic assay method for the assessment of clarithromycin stability in aqueous solution and in gastric juice. | 1996 | J. Chromatogr. B, Biomed. Appl. | pmid:8832427 |
Three new studies expand understanding of MAC therapy. | 1996 | Am J Health Syst Pharm | pmid:8899122 | |
Vangala R and Cernek PK | Hypersensitivity reaction to clarithromycin. | 1996 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8833572 |
Ji B et al. | Bactericidal activities of combinations of new drugs against Mycobacterium leprae in nude mice. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834886 |
Yamamoto T et al. | Activity of KRM-1648 alone or in combination with both ethambutol and kanamycin or clarithromycin against Mycobacterium intracellulare infections in beige mice. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834892 |
Ji B et al. | How effective is KRM-1648 in treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infections in beige mice? | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834894 |
Dattwyler RJ et al. | Clarithromycin in treatment of early Lyme disease: a pilot study. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834900 |
Versalovic J et al. | Mutations in 23S rRNA are associated with clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834903 |
Riff DS et al. | Triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection: a short report. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398874 |
Harford W et al. | Double-blind, multicenter evaluation of lansoprazole and amoxicillin dual therapy for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398875 |
Schwartz H et al. | Seven-day triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection: a short report. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398876 |
Jaup BK | Duodenal ulcer healing after 7-day treatment: a pilot study with lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398878 |
Moayyedi P et al. | Comparison of one or two weeks of lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398880 |
Mégraud F and Malfertheiner P | Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: summary of a meeting at the Fourth United European Gastroenterology Week, September 20, 1995. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398889 |
O'Morain C et al. | Double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled evaluation of clarithromycin and omeprazole for Helicobacter pylori-associated duodenal ulcer. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398893 |
H. pylori treatment recognized by FDA. | 1996 | Am J Health Syst Pharm | pmid:8725200 |