clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Knothe H | [Short-term therapy of acute respiratory and ORL infections with Clarithromycin]. | 1992 | Z Gesamte Inn Med | pmid:9022402 |
Paar D et al. | Life-threatening interaction between clarithromycin and disopyramide. | 1997 | Lancet | pmid:9024381 |
Berg-Candolfi M and Candolfi E | Depression of the N-demethylation of erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin and clindamycin in murine Toxoplasma infection. | 1996 | Int. J. Parasitol. | pmid:9024879 |
Flisch CW et al. | [A case of arthritis of the wrist caused by Mycobacterium marinum. Review of the literature]. | 1996 | Ann Chir Main Memb Super | pmid:9026056 |
Wang XM et al. | [Time course of disappearance of Helicobacter pylori after topical therapy and new triple therapy]. | 1997 | Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9028149 |
MacÃas J et al. | Rhodococcus or mycobacterium? An example of misdiagnosis in HIV infection. | 1997 | AIDS | pmid:9030376 |
Alarcón T et al. | In vitro activity of omeprazole in combination with several antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9031877 |
Burucoa C et al. | Western blot monitoring of disseminated Nocardia nova infection treated with clarithromycin, imipenem, and surgical drainage. | 1996 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9031879 |
Engelhardt E et al. | [Postoperative infection with Mycobacterium chelonae]. | 1996 | Hautarzt | pmid:9036143 |
Yamamoto M et al. | [The clinical study of clarithromycin for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection]. | 1997 | Kekkaku | pmid:9038009 |
Kelleher P et al. | Uveitis associated with rifabutin and macrolide therapy for Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection in AIDS patients. | 1996 | Genitourin Med | pmid:9038637 |
Dautzenberg B et al. | A randomized comparison of two clarithromycin doses for treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infections. | 1997 Jan-Feb | Infection | pmid:9039532 |
Dohil R et al. | Effective 2-wk therapy for Helicobacter pylori disease in children. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9040199 |
Lerang F et al. | Highly effective twice-daily triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection and peptic ulcer disease: does in vitro metronidazole resistance have any clinical relevance? | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9040200 |
Brady RC et al. | Facial sporotrichoid infection with Mycobacterium marinum. | 1997 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:9042142 |
Axon AT et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin twice daily in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9042977 |
Labenz J et al. | One-week low-dose triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori is sufficient for relief from symptoms and healing of duodenal ulcers. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9042978 |
Labenz J et al. | Efficacy and tolerability of a one-week triple therapy consisting of pantoprazole, clarithromycin and amoxycillin for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with duodenal ulcer. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9042979 |
Erah PO et al. | The stability of amoxycillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole in gastric juice: relevance to the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9044021 |
Roche B et al. | Efficacy of combined clarithromycin and sparfloxacin therapy in a patient with discitis: due to Mycobacterium xenopi. | 1997 | Rev Rhum Engl Ed | pmid:9051864 |
Stone GG et al. | A PCR-oligonucleotide ligation assay to determine the prevalence of 23S rRNA gene mutations in clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9056021 |
Moayyedi P et al. | Patient factors that predict failure of omeprazole, clarithromycin, and tinidazole to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9058291 |
GarcÃa-de-Lomas J et al. | Antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from pediatric carriers in Spain. | 1997 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9063666 |
Weiss I et al. | Serotyping and susceptibility to macrolides and other antimicrobial drugs of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from patients with invasive diseases in southern Israel. | 1997 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9063669 |
Fujii K et al. | Multiple primary Mycobacterium avium infection of the skin. | 1997 | Int. J. Dermatol. | pmid:9071619 |
Labenz J | [Helicobacter pylori eradication: finally clarity]. | 1996 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:9082109 |
Reed PI and Johnston BJ | Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Biomed. Pharmacother. | pmid:9084725 |
al-Humayyd MS | Pharmacokinetic interactions between erythromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin and phenytoin in the rat. | 1997 Mar-Apr | Chemotherapy | pmid:9084915 |
Konishi T and Nakao M | Antibiotic treatment in mice infected with Japanese Borrelia garinii: efficacy of ceftriaxone for eradicating the infection induced by Ixodes persulcatus tick bites. | 1997 | Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:9087959 |
Gotoh A et al. | Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori isolates against agents commonly administered for eradication therapy and the efficacy of chemotherapy. | 1997 | Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:9087962 |
Driscoll MS and Tyring SK | Development of resistance to clarithromycin after treatment of cutaneous Mycobacterium chelonae infection. | 1997 | J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. | pmid:9091495 |
Gui GP et al. | Two-year-outcomes analysis of Crohn's disease treated with rifabutin and macrolide antibiotics. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9096189 |
Hoogkamp-Korstanje JA et al. | Multicentre in-vitro evaluation of the susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis to ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, co-amoxiclav and sparfloxacin. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9096192 |
Klapper SR et al. | Atypical mycobacterial infection of the orbit. | 1995 | Ophthalmology | pmid:9097803 |
Matsuoka N et al. | Inhibitory effect of clarithromycin on costimulatory molecule expression and cytokine production by synovial fibroblast-like cells. | 1996 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:9099936 |
DÃaz F et al. | [Cat-scratch disease. A report of 4 cases and a review of the literature]. | 1997 | Rev Clin Esp | pmid:9102668 |
Kato A | [Effect of erythromycin and clarithromycin on ion transport across dissected canine tracheal epithelium]. | 1997 | Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho | pmid:9103848 |
Szczebara F et al. | Evaluation of rapid molecular methods for detection of clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9105846 |
Fietta A et al. | Inhibition of intracellular growth of Staphylococcus aureus by exposure of infected human monocytes to clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9106013 |
Fietta A et al. | Requirements for intracellular accumulation and release of clarithromycin and azithromycin by human phagocytes. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9106014 |
Arguedas A et al. | Comparative trial of 3 days of azithromycin versus 10 days of clarithromycin in the treatment of children with acute otitis media with effusion. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9106017 |
Klein JO | History of macrolide use in pediatrics. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109154 |
McCracken GH | Microbiologic activity of the newer macrolide antibiotics. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109155 |
Nightingale CH | Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of newer macrolides. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109156 |
Tarlow MJ | Macrolides in the management of streptococcal pharyngitis/tonsillitis. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109157 |
Block SL | Causative pathogens, antibiotic resistance and therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109158 |
Tarlow MJ et al. | Future indications for macrolides. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109159 |
Rodrigo Sáez L et al. | [The efficacy of using a short course of 6-day duration (OCA-6) in the treatment to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection. Omeprazole, clarithromycin, amoxicillin]. | 1997 | Rev Esp Enferm Dig | pmid:9115827 |
Cadranel JF et al. | [Acute symptomatic cytolytic hepatitis probably related to clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. | pmid:9119179 |
Hultén K et al. | New pharmacokinetic in vitro model for studies of antibiotic activity against intracellular microorganisms. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9124830 |