clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Butt AA | Cervical adenitis due to Mycobacterium fortuitum in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. | 1998 | Am. J. Med. Sci. | pmid:9427575 |
Feldman C et al. | Roxithromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin attenuate the injurious effects of bioactive phospholipids on human respiratory epithelium in vitro. | 1997 | Inflammation | pmid:9429912 |
Stone GG et al. | Identification of a 23S rRNA gene mutation in clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432314 |
McLaren A et al. | The role of ranitidine bismuth citrate in significantly reducing the emergence of Helicobacter pylori strains resistant to antibiotics. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432317 |
Bardhan KD et al. | Effects of smoking on cure of Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer recurrence in patients treated with clarithromycin and omeprazole. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432318 |
Takimoto T et al. | The efficacy and safety of one-week triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in Japanese patients. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432334 |
Pieramico O et al. | Omeprazole-based dual and triple therapy for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in peptic ulcer disease: a randomized trial. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432335 |
Pounder RE et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and for ulcer healing. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432341 |
Reisner BS et al. | Electron microscopic analysis of Mycobacterium avium complex isolates exposed to ciprofloxacin, rifabutin, ethambutol and clarithromycin. | 1997 | Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. | pmid:9432376 |
Lerang F et al. | Highly effective second-line anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy in patients with previously failed metronidazole-based therapy. | 1997 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9438318 |
Akiyama H et al. | Biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from impetigo and furuncle: role of fibrinogen and fibrin. | 1997 | J. Dermatol. Sci. | pmid:9438901 |
Bazzoli F and Pozzato P | Therapy of H. pylori infection. | 1997 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:9440054 |
Dixon JS et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin for the eradication of H. pylori. | 1997 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:9440055 |
Yatsunami J et al. | Clarithromycin is a potent inhibitor of tumor-induced angiogenesis. | 1997 | Res Exp Med (Berl) | pmid:9440137 |
Burman WJ et al. | A retrospective comparison of clarithromycin versus rifampin in combination treatment for disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex disease in AIDS: clarithromycin decreases transfusion requirements. | 1997 | Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. | pmid:9441082 |
Suzuki K et al. | Activity of KRM 1648 or rifabutin alone or in combination with clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex in human alveolar macrophages. | 1997 | Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. | pmid:9441102 |
Gotoh A et al. | Interaction of drugs for eradication therapy against antibiotic-resistant strains of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:9444328 |
Mikamo H et al. | Effects of long-term/low-dose clarithromycin on neutrophil count and interleukin-8 level in pyometra. | 1998 Jan-Feb | Chemotherapy | pmid:9444409 |
Prattichizzo FA et al. | [Carditis associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Clinical aspects and therapeutic problems]. | 1997 | Minerva Cardioangiol | pmid:9446067 |
Genné D et al. | Clarithromycin versus amoxicillin-clavulanic acid in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. | 1997 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9447898 |
Fennerty MB | Should we abandon metronidazole containing Helicobacter pylori treatment regimens? The clinical relevance of metronidazole resistance. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9448162 |
Forné M et al. | Randomized clinical trial comparing two one-week triple-therapy regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer healing. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9448170 |
Bermudez LE et al. | Emergence of Mycobacterium avium populations resistant to macrolides during experimental chemotherapy. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9449283 |
Sax L | Bacterial pharyngitis in children. | 1998 | J Fam Pract | pmid:9451356 |
Goujard C et al. | Clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium avium strain in a clarithromycin-naive AIDS patient. | 1998 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9455532 |
Thornsberry C et al. | Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the United States in 1996-1997 respiratory season. The Laboratory Investigator Group. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9458982 |
Holmberg SD et al. | Possible effectiveness of clarithromycin and rifabutin for cryptosporidiosis chemoprophylaxis in HIV disease. HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS) Investigators. | 1998 | JAMA | pmid:9459473 |
Briant C et al. | Pericarditis as a manifestation of Lyme disease. | 1997 | J Emerg Nurs | pmid:9460386 |
Misiewicz JJ et al. | One week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori: a multicentre comparative study. Lansoprazole Helicobacter Study Group. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9462204 |
Loo VG et al. | In-vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to ampicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole and omeprazole. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9462442 |
Hoffner SE et al. | In-vitro activity of fluorinated quinolones and macrolides against drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9462443 |
Torresani C et al. | Clarithromycin versus doxycycline in the treatment of rosacea. | 1997 | Int. J. Dermatol. | pmid:9466207 |
Preston SL et al. | Drug interactions in HIV-positive patients initiated on protease inhibitor therapy. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9468380 |
Tzivras M et al. | One-week therapy with omeprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole or ornidazole, followed by 3 weeks' treatment with omeprazole, eradicates Helicobacter pylori equally and heals duodenal ulcer. | 1997 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:9471024 |
Price J and Hamilton W | Pragmatic eradication of H. pylori. | 1997 | Br J Gen Pract | pmid:9474836 |
Hahn DL et al. | Evidence for Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in steroid-dependent asthma. | 1998 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:9475566 |
Cammarota G et al. | Regression of a primary gastric MALT lymphoma with extensive antrum lesions by Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1997 | Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:9476192 |
Hotz J | [Reflux disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Acute therapy and long-term care in daily practice. 2. Therapeutic procedure--diagnosis--therapy-diagram]. | 1997 | Fortschr. Med. | pmid:9480263 |
Ridgway GL et al. | The in-vitro activity of grepafloxacin against Chlamydia spp., Mycoplasma spp., Ureaplasma urealyticum and Legionella spp. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9484871 |
Igea JM and Lázaro M | Hypersensitivity reaction to clarithromycin. | 1998 | Allergy | pmid:9491242 |
Hermon-Taylor J et al. | Mycobacterium paratuberculosis cervical lymphadenitis, followed five years later by terminal ileitis similar to Crohn's disease. | 1998 | BMJ | pmid:9492675 |
Kondoh K and Hashiba M | [Inhibitory effect of macrolide antibiotics on biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. | 1998 | Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho | pmid:9493436 |
Boixeda de Miquel D | [Efficacy of the triple therapy in the eradication of H. pylori in peptic ulcer]. | 1997 | Rev Esp Enferm Dig | pmid:9494374 |
Pérez Mota A et al. | Helicobacter pylori, efficacy of the new triple therapy in six and twelve-day schedules. | 1997 | Rev Esp Enferm Dig | pmid:9494375 |
Payen MC et al. | [Manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections in patients with HIV infection]. | 1997 | Rev Mal Respir | pmid:9496599 |
Kusuhara H et al. | Evaluation of combined antibiotic-omeprazole therapies in Helicobacter pylori-infected Mongolian gerbils. | 1998 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9497215 |
Dubois A et al. | Cure of Helicobacter pylori infection by omeprazole-clarithromycin-based therapy in non-human primates. | 1998 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9497216 |
Hocqueloux L et al. | Pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease without dissemination in HIV-infected patients. | 1998 | Chest | pmid:9498982 |
Ziering W and McElvaine P | Randomized comparison of once-daily ceftibuten and twice-daily clarithromycin in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. | 1998 Jan-Feb | Infection | pmid:9505188 |
Rosina P et al. | Fixed drug eruption from clarithromycin. | 1998 | Contact Derm. | pmid:9506224 |