clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Fabry W et al. | Comparison of the E test and a proportion dilution method for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1995 | Zentralbl. Bakteriol. | pmid:9810662 |
Abouesh A and Hobbs WR | Clarithromycin-induced mania. | 1998 | Am J Psychiatry | pmid:9812131 |
Miehlke S et al. | Comparison of omeprazole, metronidazole and clarithromycin with omeprazole/amoxicillin dual-therapy for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1998 Nov-Dec | Digestion | pmid:9813387 |
Clark CL et al. | Antipneumococcal activities of levofloxacin and clarithromycin as determined by agar dilution, microdilution, E-test, and disk diffusion methodologies. | 1998 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9817876 |
Björkholm B et al. | Rapid PCR detection of Helicobacter pylori-associated virulence and resistance genes directly from gastric biopsy material. | 1998 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9817898 |
Arimori K et al. | Characteristic difference in gastrointestinal excretion of clarithromycin and roxithromycin. | 1998 | Biopharm Drug Dispos | pmid:9818709 |
Cirioni O et al. | In-vitro activity of lytic peptides alone and in combination with macrolides and inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase against Pneumocystis carinii. | 1998 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9818742 |
Vrioni G et al. | Treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium genavense infection in a murine model with ciprofloxacin, amikacin, ethambutol, clarithromycin and rifabutin. | 1998 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9818747 |
Champney WS and Burdine R | Macrolide antibiotic inhibition of translation and 50S ribosomal subunit assembly in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus cells. | 1998 | Microb. Drug Resist. | pmid:9818968 |
Mermelstein HT | Clarithromycin-induced delirium in a general hospital. | 1998 Nov-Dec | Psychosomatics | pmid:9819955 |
Murata H et al. | Evaluation of the PyloriTek test for detection of Helicobacter pylori infection in cases with and without eradication therapy. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9820380 |
Laine L et al. | Twice-daily, 10-day triple therapy with omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori eradication in duodenal ulcer disease: results of three multicenter, double-blind, United States trials. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9820381 |
Kaeser YA et al. | Severe hypotension and bradycardia associated with verapamil and clarithromycin. | 1998 | Am J Health Syst Pharm | pmid:9825040 |
Ward TT et al. | Randomized, open-label trial of azithromycin plus ethambutol vs. clarithromycin plus ethambutol as therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Veterans Affairs HIV Research Consortium. | 1998 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9827282 |
Howden CW and Hunt RH | Treating Helicobacter pylori. | 1998 | Arch. Intern. Med. | pmid:9827792 |
Anzueto A et al. | Etiology, susceptibility, and treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of complicated chronic bronchitis in the primary care setting: ciprofloxacin 750 mg b.i.d. versus clarithromycin 500 mg b.i.d. Bronchitis Study Group. | 1998 Sep-Oct | Clin Ther | pmid:9829441 |
Dhawan VK et al. | Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal colonization in nonhospitalized HIV-infected patients. | 1998 | West. J. Med. | pmid:9830355 |
Shafran SD | Prevention and treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals. | 1998 Jul-Sep | Int. J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9831675 |
Valsecchi R and Pigatto P | Chronic urticaria and Helicobacter pylori. | 1998 | Acta Derm. Venereol. | pmid:9833044 |
Sackoff J et al. | Prophylaxis for opportunistic infections among HIV-infected patients receiving medical care. | 1998 | J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol. | pmid:9833748 |