clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kruppa A et al. | Immediate reaction to roxithromycin and prick test cross-sensitization to erythromycin and clarithromycin. | 1998 | Dermatology (Basel) | pmid:9621142 |
| Ishii K et al. | Comparative study of pharmacokinetic parameters between clarithromycin and erythromycin stearate in relation to their physicochemical properties. | 1998 | Drug Dev Ind Pharm | pmid:15605442 |
| Wallace RJ and Brown BA | Catheter sepsis due to Mycobacterium chelonae. | 1998 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9867491 |
| Shafran SD et al. | Does in vitro susceptibility to rifabutin and ethambutol predict the response to treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia with rifabutin, ethambutol, and clarithromycin? Canadian HIV Trials Network Protocol 010 Study Group. | 1998 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9868650 |
| van Westrhenen R et al. | Pneumonia and glomerulonephritis caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. | 1998 | Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. | pmid:9870493 |
| Waddell ST et al. | Synthesis and antibacterial activity of O-methyl derivatives of azalide antibiotics: II. 6-OME derivatives via clarithromycin. | 1998 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:9871759 |
| Lee CL et al. | One-week low-dose triple therapy is effective in treating Helicobacter pylori-infected patients with bleeding peptic ulcers. | 1998 | J. Formos. Med. Assoc. | pmid:9872028 |
| Suzuki J et al. | Relationship between the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and the healing pattern of peptic ulcer. | 1998 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9872515 |
| Sakaki N et al. | Preliminary study on a novel quadruple eradication therapy with a mucoprotective drug, sofalcone, for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1998 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9872520 |
| Yoshida Y et al. | Discovery of a novel benzyloxyisoquinoline derivative with potent anti-Helicobacter pylori activity. | 1998 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:9873455 |
| Sakurai N et al. | Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 7-(2-aminoalkyl)morpholinoquinolones as anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. | 1998 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:9873510 |
| Komori T et al. | Effect of clarithromycin on alpha1-acid glycoprotein levels in normal and diabetic rats. | 1998 | Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:9874281 |
| Louw JA et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication and ulcer healing with daily lansoprazole, plus 1 or 2 weeks co-therapy with amoxycillin and clarithromycin. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9768531 |
| Laine L et al. | Low rate of emergence of clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori with amoxycillin co-therapy. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9768532 |
| Debets-Ossenkopp YJ et al. | Explaining the bias in the 23S rRNA gene mutations associated with clarithromycin resistance in clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9756790 |
| Mukunda BN et al. | Clarithromycin therapy for bacillary peliosis did not prevent bacillary angiomatosis. | 1998 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9770180 |
| Hogan PA and Sheehan DJ | Macrolide susceptibility and beta-lactamase production among haemophilus influenzae isolates in the United States, 1996-1997. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9835536 |
| Stack WA et al. | Safety and efficacy of rabeprazole in combination with four antibiotic regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with chronic gastritis with or without peptic ulceration. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9772054 |
| Adamek RJ and Bethke TD | Cure of Helicobacter pylori infection and healing of duodenal ulcer: comparison of pantoprazole-based one-week modified triple therapy versus two-week dual therapy. The International Pantoprazole HP Study Group. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9772056 |
| Stolte M et al. | Cure of autoimmune gastritis by Helicobacter pylori eradication in a 21-year-old male. | 1998 | Z Gastroenterol | pmid:9773482 |
| Pina M et al. | Detection of point mutations associated with resistance of Helicobacter pylori to clarithromycin by hybridization in liquid phase. | 1998 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9774580 |
| Hawkey CJ et al. | Randomised controlled trial of Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: HELP NSAIDs study. Helicobacter Eradication for Lesion Prevention. | 1998 | Lancet | pmid:9759744 |
| Nelson KG et al. | Results of operation in Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare lung disease. | 1998 | Ann. Thorac. Surg. | pmid:9725364 |
| Sung JJ et al. | One-week use of ranitidine bismuth citrate, amoxycillin and clarithromycin for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori-related duodenal ulcer. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9726384 |
| Mégraud F and Doermann HP | Clinical relevance of resistant strains of Helicobacter pylori: a review of current data. | 1998 | Gut | pmid:9764043 |
| Pazzi P et al. | Short-term low-dose pantoprazole-based triple therapy for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection in duodenal ulcer patients. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9726385 |
| Heald AE et al. | Taste and smell complaints in HIV-infected patients. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9764787 |
| Harris AW et al. | Incidence of duodenal ulcer healing after 1 week of proton pump inhibitor triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. The Lansoprazole Helicobacter Study Group. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9726387 |
| Perri F et al. | Relationship between the results of pre-treatment urea breath test and efficacy of eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1998 | Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:9675647 |
| Talley NJ et al. | Nizatidine in combination with amoxycillin and clarithromycin in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9678811 |
| Bermudez LE et al. | Clarithromycin significantly improves interleukin-12-mediated anti-Mycobacterium avium activity and abolishes toxicity in mice. | 1998 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9728568 |
| Ricciardiello L et al. | Efficacy and safety of three 7-day Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens containing ranitidine bismuth citrate. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9678812 |
| Cammarota G et al. | One-week therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: ranitidine bismuth citrate plus medium-dose clarithromycin and either tinidazole or amoxycillin. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9678813 |
| Louw JA et al. | Two-week course of pantoprazole combined with 1 week of amoxycillin and clarithromycin is effective in Helicobacter pylori eradication and duodenal ulcer healing. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9678814 |
| Fennerty MB | Should we abandon metronidazole containing Helicobacter pylori treatment regimens? The clinical relevance of metronidazole resistance. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9448162 |
| Forné M et al. | Randomized clinical trial comparing two one-week triple-therapy regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer healing. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9448170 |
| Sax L | Bacterial pharyngitis in children. | 1998 | J Fam Pract | pmid:9451356 |
| Igea JM and Lázaro M | Hypersensitivity reaction to clarithromycin. | 1998 | Allergy | pmid:9491242 |
| Hermon-Taylor J et al. | Mycobacterium paratuberculosis cervical lymphadenitis, followed five years later by terminal ileitis similar to Crohn's disease. | 1998 | BMJ | pmid:9492675 |
| Warheker PT et al. | Successful treatment of saccular endophthalmitis with clarithromycin. | 1998 | Eye (Lond) | pmid:10326009 |
| Bocheńska-Marciniak M et al. | [Clinical efficacy and safety of spiramycin and clarithromycin in the treatment of outpatients with lower respiratory tract infections]. | 1998 | Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. | pmid:10335027 |
| Griffith DE | Mycobacteria as pathogens of respiratory infection. | 1998 | Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. | pmid:9779380 |
| Casswall TH et al. | One-week treatment with omeprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole in children with Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1998 | J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. | pmid:9779970 |
| Aberg JA et al. | Eradication of AIDS-related disseminated mycobacterium avium complex infection after 12 months of antimycobacterial therapy combined with highly active antiretroviral therapy. | 1998 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9780266 |
| González Carro P et al. | [Efficacy of an ultrashort protocol in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1998 | Rev Esp Enferm Dig | pmid:9780793 |
| Berry V et al. | Bacteriological efficacies of three macrolides compared with those of amoxicillin-clavulanate against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9835514 |
| Gangadharam PR | Clarithromycin for non-mycobacterial diseases? | 1998 | Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. | pmid:9783536 |
| Hahn DL et al. | Evidence for Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in steroid-dependent asthma. | 1998 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:9475566 |
| Sakamoto M et al. | [Effect of clarithromycin treatment of natural killer cell activity in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer]. | 1998 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:9881083 |
| Komori T et al. | Effects of repeated clarithromycin administration on the pharmacokinetic properties of pindolol in rats. | 1998 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:9881659 |
| Shafran SD et al. | Determinants of rifabutin-associated uveitis in patients treated with rifabutin, clarithromycin, and ethambutol for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia: a multivariate analysis. Canadian HIV Trials Network Protocol 010 Study Group. | 1998 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9419201 |
| MartÃn Mir ML et al. | [Effectiveness of the eradication of Helicobacter pylori by treatment with omeprazol, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin according to dosage and administration schedule]. | 1998 | Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:9882932 |
| van Aarem A et al. | Recurrent therapy resistant mastoiditis by Mycobacterium cheilonae abscessus, a nontuberculous mycobacterium. | 1998 | Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. | pmid:9596371 |
| Koster F | Paradoxical local response to therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex infection in four patients with AIDS. | 1998 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9597260 |
| Preston SL et al. | Drug interactions in HIV-positive patients initiated on protease inhibitor therapy. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9468380 |
| Lindsetmo RO et al. | Lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin triple therapy in vagotomized patients with dyspeptic complaints. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical study without pretreatment diagnostic upper endoscopy. | 1998 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9548613 |
| Comet R et al. | [Seven-day omeprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin for the therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection]. | 1998 | Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:9549183 |
| Carnicer J | [Helicobacter pylori infection and recurrent abdominal pain in children. A proved relationship?]. | 1998 | Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:9549199 |
| Iwata M et al. | [Three cases of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome detected in the early stage by abdominal ultrasonography]. | 1998 | Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9549331 |
| Rosina P et al. | Fixed drug eruption from clarithromycin. | 1998 | Contact Derm. | pmid:9506224 |
| Carlson LD et al. | Standardized BACTEC method to measure clarithromycin susceptibility of Mycobacterium genavense. | 1998 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9508306 |
| Sato K et al. | Antimicrobial activities of benzoxazinorifamycin KRM-1648, clarithromycin and levofloxacin against intracellular Mycobacterium avium complex phagocytosed by murine peritoneal macrophages. | 1998 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9511040 |
| Alegre Herrera S et al. | [Clarithromycin-carbamazepine interaction: neurological symptoms and hyponatremia]. | 1998 | An Med Interna | pmid:9522506 |
| Laine L et al. | Twice-daily, 10-day triple therapy with omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori eradication in duodenal ulcer disease: results of three multicenter, double-blind, United States trials. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9820381 |
| Kaeser YA et al. | Severe hypotension and bradycardia associated with verapamil and clarithromycin. | 1998 | Am J Health Syst Pharm | pmid:9825040 |
| Hua J et al. | Characterization of clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori in Singapore. | 1998 | Microbios | pmid:9785486 |
| Clark CL et al. | Antipneumococcal activities of levofloxacin and clarithromycin as determined by agar dilution, microdilution, E-test, and disk diffusion methodologies. | 1998 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9817876 |
| Björkholm B et al. | Rapid PCR detection of Helicobacter pylori-associated virulence and resistance genes directly from gastric biopsy material. | 1998 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9817898 |
| Arimori K et al. | Characteristic difference in gastrointestinal excretion of clarithromycin and roxithromycin. | 1998 | Biopharm Drug Dispos | pmid:9818709 |
| Sanfélix Genovés J et al. | [Helicobacter pylori: 6-day triple therapy in duodenal ulcer]. | 1998 | Aten Primaria | pmid:9670578 |
| Cirioni O et al. | In-vitro activity of lytic peptides alone and in combination with macrolides and inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase against Pneumocystis carinii. | 1998 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9818742 |
| de Boer WA et al. | Optimal treatment of Helicobacter pylori with ranitidine bismuth citrate (RBC): a randomized comparison between two 7-day triple therapies and a 14-day dual therapy. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9672338 |
| Vrioni G et al. | Treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium genavense infection in a murine model with ciprofloxacin, amikacin, ethambutol, clarithromycin and rifabutin. | 1998 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9818747 |
| Martin SJ and Pendland SL | Bactericidal activity and postantibiotic effect of clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin, alone and in combination, against Legionella pneumophila. | 1998 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9687103 |
| Fujita K et al. | [Neutrophil count and IL-8 level of nasal secretion of patients with chronic paranasal sinusitis and the effects of macrolide antibiotics]. | 1998 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597505 |
| Goujard C et al. | Clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium avium strain in a clarithromycin-naive AIDS patient. | 1998 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9455532 |
| Bardhan KD et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin given twice daily effectively eradicates Helicobacter pylori and heals duodenal ulcers. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9517644 |
| Adamek RJ et al. | Primary and acquired Helicobacter pylori resistance to clarithromycin, metronidazole, and amoxicillin--influence on treatment outcome. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9517645 |
| Hafner R et al. | Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9517944 |
| Fattorini L et al. | Activities of isoniazid alone and in combination with other drugs against Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9517960 |
| Trivedi S et al. | Clarithromycin and digoxin toxicity. | 1998 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:9518419 |
| Laine L and Fendrick AM | Helicobacter pylori and peptic ulcer disease. Bridging the gap between knowledge and treatment. | 1998 | Postgrad Med | pmid:9519040 |
| Lacy MK et al. | Comparison of bactericidal activity after multidose administration of clarithromycin, azithromycin, and ceruroxime axetil against Streptococcus pneumoniae. | 1998 | Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents | pmid:9916901 |
| Fera MT et al. | Bactericidal activity of lansoprazole and three macrolides against Helicobacter pylori strains tested by the time-kill kinetic method. | 1998 | Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents | pmid:9916902 |
| Archimandritis A et al. | Clostridium difficile colitis associated with a 'triple' regimen, containing clarithromycin and metronidazole, to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. | 1998 | J. Intern. Med. | pmid:9627163 |
| Petersen AM et al. | [Resistance of Helicobacter pylori to clarithomycin]. | 1998 | Ugeskr. Laeg. | pmid:9627511 |
| Domingo D et al. | High frequency of mutations at position 2144 of the 23S rRNA gene in clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori strains isolated in Spain. | 1998 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9630414 |
| Fireman Z et al. | Helicobacter pylori and peptic ulcer disease therapies: a survey of gastroenterologists in Israel. | 1998 | Helicobacter | pmid:9631306 |
| Battaglia G et al. | Optimal PPI-based triple therapy for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection: a single center comparison of four 14-day schedules. | 1998 | Helicobacter | pmid:9631310 |
| Miwa H et al. | Effectiveness of omeprazole-amoxicillin-clarithromycin (OAC) therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection in a Japanese population. | 1998 | Helicobacter | pmid:9631313 |
| Calvet Calvo X | [Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections]. | 1998 | Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:9633184 |
| Wang G et al. | Genotypic characterization of clarithromycin-resistant and -susceptible Helicobacter pylori strains from the same patient demonstrates existence of two unrelated isolates. | 1998 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9705423 |
| van der Wouden EJ et al. | One-week triple therapy with ranitidine bismuth citrate, clarithromycin and metronidazole versus two-week dual therapy with ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized, clinical trial. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9707042 |
| Burman WJ et al. | Long-term outcomes of treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia using a clarithromycin-containing regimen. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9708410 |
| Holmberg SD et al. | Possible effectiveness of clarithromycin and rifabutin for cryptosporidiosis chemoprophylaxis in HIV disease. HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS) Investigators. | 1998 | JAMA | pmid:9459473 |
| Cecchi R and Torelli E | Schönlein-Henoch purpura in association with duodenal ulcer and gastric Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1998 | J. Dermatol. | pmid:9714985 |
| Dore MP et al. | Demonstration of unexpected antibiotic resistance of genotypically identical Helicobacter pylori isolates. | 1998 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9675458 |
| Dunne EF et al. | Streptomyces pneumonia in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection: case report and review of the literature on invasive streptomyces infections. | 1998 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9675460 |
| Grove DI et al. | Comparison of culture, histopathology and urease testing for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori gastritis and susceptibility to amoxycillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole and tetracycline. | 1998 | Pathology | pmid:9643503 |
| Makhani S et al. | Atypical cervico-facial mycobacterial infections in childhood. | 1998 | Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg | pmid:9643597 |