clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced D000014 10 associated lipids
Abortion, Spontaneous D000022 12 associated lipids
Abscess D000038 13 associated lipids
Achlorhydria D000126 1 associated lipids
Actinomycetales Infections D000193 4 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Angina Pectoris D000787 27 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Arthritis, Infectious D001170 8 associated lipids
Bacterial Infections D001424 21 associated lipids
Bacteriuria D001437 7 associated lipids
Barrett Esophagus D001471 3 associated lipids
Bartonella Infections D001474 3 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Boutonneuse Fever D001907 5 associated lipids
Bradycardia D001919 13 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Bronchiectasis D001987 7 associated lipids
Bronchiolitis D001988 6 associated lipids
Bronchiolitis Obliterans D001989 8 associated lipids
Bronchitis D001991 6 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Basal Cell D002280 6 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Chlamydia Infections D002690 7 associated lipids
Chromoblastomycosis D002862 2 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Confusion D003221 4 associated lipids
Conjunctival Neoplasms D003230 3 associated lipids
Conjunctivitis, Bacterial D003234 3 associated lipids
Cross Infection D003428 9 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Cysts D003560 4 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Exfoliative D003873 10 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Dermatomycoses D003881 17 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Diarrhea D003967 32 associated lipids
Diphtheria D004165 2 associated lipids
Drug Hypersensitivity D004342 20 associated lipids
Duodenitis D004382 4 associated lipids
Duodenogastric Reflux D004383 2 associated lipids
Dyspepsia D004415 5 associated lipids
Dyspnea D004417 10 associated lipids
Ecchymosis D004438 3 associated lipids
Empyema D004653 3 associated lipids
Empyema, Tuberculous D004654 1 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Encephalomyelitis, Acute Disseminated D004673 1 associated lipids
Endometriosis D004715 29 associated lipids
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous D004761 8 associated lipids
Ergotism D004881 4 associated lipids
Erythema Nodosum D004893 5 associated lipids
Esophagitis, Peptic D004942 4 associated lipids
Euthyroid Sick Syndromes D005067 1 associated lipids
Exanthema D005076 11 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Fistula D005402 8 associated lipids
Foot Diseases D005534 4 associated lipids
Fractures, Open D005597 3 associated lipids
Fusobacterium Infections D005674 3 associated lipids
Gastritis D005756 27 associated lipids
Gastritis, Atrophic D005757 4 associated lipids
Gastritis, Hypertrophic D005758 1 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Diseases D005767 20 associated lipids
Giardiasis D005873 3 associated lipids
Glossitis, Benign Migratory D005929 1 associated lipids
Granuloma, Plasma Cell D006104 1 associated lipids
Hand Dermatoses D006229 5 associated lipids
Hearing Disorders D006311 10 associated lipids
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural D006319 8 associated lipids
Heart Failure D006333 36 associated lipids
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Hemophilia A D006467 10 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage D006471 27 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Hernia, Hiatal D006551 3 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Hyperemesis Gravidarum D006939 2 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Hypoproteinemia D007019 1 associated lipids
Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease D007161 2 associated lipids
Infant, Premature, Diseases D007235 7 associated lipids
Influenza, Human D007251 11 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Iris Diseases D007499 2 associated lipids
Iritis D007500 2 associated lipids
Ischemia D007511 18 associated lipids
Keratoconjunctivitis D007637 3 associated lipids
Klebsiella Infections D007710 7 associated lipids
Obstetric Labor, Premature D007752 9 associated lipids
Legionnaires' Disease D007877 4 associated lipids
Leishmaniasis, Visceral D007898 13 associated lipids
Leprosy D007918 8 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 7636
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Svensson M et al. Pharmacodynamic effects of nitroimidazoles alone and in combination with clarithromycin on Helicobacter pylori. 2002 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:12069981
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Struillou L et al. Activities of roxithromycin against Mycobacterium avium infections in human macrophages and C57BL/6 mice. 1995 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7785988
Maurin M and Raoult D In vitro susceptibilities of spotted fever group rickettsiae and Coxiella burnetti to clarithromycin. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8109928
Fish DN et al. Penetration of clarithromycin into lung tissues from patients undergoing lung resection. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8031063
Ishida K et al. In vitro and in vivo activities of macrolides against Mycoplasma pneumoniae. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8031048
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Mor N and Heifets L Inhibition of intracellular growth of Mycobacterium avium by one pulsed exposure of infected macrophages to clarithromycin. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8328792
Ednie LM et al. Comparative activities of clarithromycin, erythromycin, and azithromycin against penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resistant pneumococci. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8843313
Conte JE et al. Single-dose intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of azithromycin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, and cefuroxime in volunteer subjects. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8807050
Meier A et al. Identification of mutations in 23S rRNA gene of clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium intracellulare. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8192472
Khan AA et al. Activity of trovafloxacin in combination with other drugs for treatment of acute murine toxoplasmosis. 1997 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9145840
Nash KA and Inderlied CB Rapid detection of mutations associated with macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium complex. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8807078
Collins L and Franzblau SG Microplate alamar blue assay versus BACTEC 460 system for high-throughput screening of compounds against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium. 1997 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9145860
Chan GP et al. Clinical trial of clarithromycin for lepromatous leprosy. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8203847
Lounis N et al. Comparative activities of amikacin against Mycobacterium avium complex in nude and beige mice. 1997 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9145892
Cavalieri SJ et al. Synergistic activities of clarithromycin and antituberculous drugs against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 1995 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7492101
Beeton ML et al. Concurrent titration and determination of antibiotic resistance in ureaplasma species with identification of novel point mutations in genes associated with resistance. 2009 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:19273669
Rimbara E et al. Novel mutation in 23S rRNA that confers low-level resistance to clarithromycin in Helicobacter pylori. 2008 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:18606842
Bolhuis MS et al. Clarithromycin significantly increases linezolid serum concentrations. 2010 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:20837753
Khan R et al. T2182C mutation in 23S rRNA is associated with clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori isolates obtained in Bangladesh. 2004 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:15328128
Johnson MM et al. Effect of carbon dioxide on testing of susceptibilities of respiratory tract pathogens to macrolide and azalide antimicrobial agents. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10428903
Mor N and Heifets L MICs and MBCs of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium within human macrophages. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8431006
Tomioka H et al. In vitro antimicrobial activity of benzoxazinorifamycin, KRM-1648, against Mycobacterium avium complex, determined by the radiometric method. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8431020
Champney WS and Tober CL Molecular investigation of the postantibiotic effects of clarithromycin and erythromycin on Staphylococcus aureus cells. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10348746
Tsaganos T et al. Clarithromycin Leads to Long-Term Survival and Cost Benefit in Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Sepsis. 2016 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:27044546
Amsden GW et al. Oral cimetidine prolongs clarithromycin absorption. 1998 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9660986
Ohtani H et al. Comparative pharmacodynamic analysis of Q-T interval prolongation induced by the macrolides clarithromycin, roxithromycin, and azithromycin in rats. 2000 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10991836
Hotomi M et al. Genetic characteristics and clonal dissemination of beta-lactamase-negative ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae strains isolated from the upper respiratory tract of patients in Japan. 2007 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:17698631
Berg HF et al. Emergence and persistence of macrolide resistance in oropharyngeal flora and elimination of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus after therapy with slow-release clarithromycin: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. 2004 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:15504839
Stone GG et al. A PCR-oligonucleotide ligation assay to determine the prevalence of 23S rRNA gene mutations in clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori. 1997 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9056021
Spangler SK et al. Effect of CO2 on susceptibilities of anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8192445
Wolinsky E Mycobacterium avium strains resistant to clarithromycin and azithromycin. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8031406
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