clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Musher DM | Clarithromycin therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia. | 1995 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7778830 |
van der Meer JT and Danner SA | Clarithromycin therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia. | 1995 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7778831 |
Burette A and Glupczynski Y | Helicobacter pylori: the place of the new macrolides in the eradication of the bacteria in peptic ulcer disease. | 1995 | Infection | pmid:7782116 |
Odenholt-Tornqvist I et al. | Postantibiotic effects and postantibiotic sub-MIC effects of roxithromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin on respiratory tract pathogens. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7695310 |
Ives DV et al. | Impact of clarithromycin and azithromycin on patterns of treatment and survival among AIDS patients with disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | AIDS | pmid:7755914 |
Klapper SR et al. | Atypical mycobacterial infection of the orbit. | 1995 | Ophthalmology | pmid:9097803 |
Odagiri S | Levofloxacin in patients with severe respiratory tract infection. | 1995 | Drugs | pmid:8549387 |
Logan RP et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori and prevention of recurrence of duodenal ulcer: a randomized, double-blind, multi-centre trial of omeprazole with or without clarithromycin. | 1995 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8527618 |
Gill CJ et al. | In vivo evaluation of three acid-stable azalide compounds, L-701,677, L-708,299 and L-708,365 compared to erythromycin, azithromycin and clarithromycin. | 1995 | J. Antibiot. | pmid:7490222 |
Adamek RJ et al. | [Short-term triple therapy with pantoprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole for the healing of Helicobacter pylori infection]. | 1995 | Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. | pmid:7889816 |
Spangler SK et al. | Susceptibilities of 201 anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin by oxyrase agar dilution and E test methodologies. | 1995 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:7615756 |
Michałowska-Mitczuk D | [Patients with chronic sputum positive tuberculosis-a therapeutic problem]. | 1995 | Pneumonol Alergol Pol | pmid:7633360 |
Colizza DF | Pertussis update. | 1995 | J Sch Health | pmid:7637337 |
de Boer WA and Tytgat GN | The best therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: should efficacy or side-effect profile determine our choice? | 1995 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7638563 |
Takimoto T et al. | Efficacy of lansoprazole in eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7594327 |
Shimoyama T et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with lansoprazole and clarithromycin in gastric ulcer patients. | 1995 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7594328 |
Fukuda Y et al. | Combination therapies with a proton pump inhibitor for Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric ulcer patients. | 1995 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7594330 |
Xu G et al. | [Effect of clarithromycin on macrophage functions]. | 1995 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:7594777 |
Gelber RH et al. | Activity of combinations of dapsone, rifampin, minocycline, clarithromycin, and sparfloxacin against M. leprae-infected mice. | 1995 | Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. | pmid:7602221 |
Milde P et al. | Cutaneous bacillary angiomatosis in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. | 1995 | Arch Dermatol | pmid:7543264 |
Nightingale SD et al. | Clarithromycin-induced mania in two patients with AIDS. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7548513 |
Matsiota-Bernard P et al. | Mycobacterium genavense infection in a patient with AIDS who was successfully treated with clarithromycin. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7548515 |
Citron DM et al. | Activity of ampicillin/sulbactam, ticarcillin/clavulanate, clarithromycin, and eleven other antimicrobial agents against anaerobic bacteria isolated from infections in children. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7548597 |
Tamaoki J et al. | Effects of macrolide antibiotics on neurally mediated contraction of human isolated bronchus. | 1995 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:7722166 |
Conte JE et al. | Intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin and of erythromycin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7726492 |
Savarino V et al. | New insight in the mechanism of omeprazole antimicrobial combinations to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7717343 |
Saito H et al. | Therapeutic effect of KRM-1648 with various antimicrobials against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in mice. | 1995 | Tuber. Lung Dis. | pmid:7718848 |
Hedenmo M and Eriksson BM | Liquid chromatographic determination of the macrolide antibiotics roxithromycin and clarithromycin in plasma by automated solid-phase extraction and electrochemical detection. | 1995 | J Chromatogr A | pmid:7719451 |
Schlossberg D | Azithromycin and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Med. Clin. North Am. | pmid:7791424 |
Gross RH et al. | Corneal pharmacokinetics of topical clarithromycin. | 1995 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:7706046 |
Frotz H et al. | [Ranitidine and clarithromycin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer]. | 1995 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:7710445 |
Luna-Herrera J et al. | Antituberculosis activity of clarithromycin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593004 |
Ellis LC et al. | Postantibiotic effect of clarithromycin alone and combined with ethambutol against Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593025 |
Truffot-Pernot C et al. | Clarithromycin is inactive against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593032 |
Schütze K and Hentschel E | Duodenal ulcer healing after 7-day treatment: a pilot study with lansoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Z Gastroenterol | pmid:8600661 |
Tseng AL and Walmsley SL | Rifabutin-associated uveitis. | 1995 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8573961 |
Rizzato G et al. | Efficacy of a three day course of azithromycin in moderately severe community-acquired pneumonia. | 1995 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:7789484 |
Stafstrom CE et al. | Erythromycin-induced carbamazepine toxicity: a continuing problem. | 1995 | Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med | pmid:7827672 |
Reid R et al. | Pneumococcal meningitis during therapy of otitis media with clarithromycin. | 1995 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8786899 |
Van Asselt GJ et al. | Susceptibility of Streptococcus pyogenes to azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin and roxithromycin in vitro. | 1995 | J. Med. Microbiol. | pmid:7563004 |
Parasakthi N and Goh KL | Primary and acquired resistance to clarithromycin among Helicobacter pylori strains in Malaysia. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7872306 |
Cheng B | Preventing opportunistic infections. | 1995 | PI Perspect | pmid:11362422 |
Abbott files SNDA for MAC prophylaxis. | 1995 | J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care | pmid:11362606 | |
Pierce M | Another perspective on MAC prophylaxis. Interview by Gordon Nary. | 1995 | J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care | pmid:11362746 |
Archange YR et al. | Clarithromycin prophylaxis against disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex in patients with AIDS. | 1995 | J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care | pmid:11362747 |
Physician's aggressive preventive therapy differs. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362774 | |
New drug applications sought. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362777 | |
Smart T | Cryptosporidiosis at ICAAC. | 1995 | GMHC Treat Issues | pmid:11362913 |
Claussen DW | The most commonly prescribed medications in the United States: Part 3. | 1995 Jul-Aug | Gastroenterol Nurs | pmid:7654815 |
Kees F et al. | Serum and cellular pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin 500 mg q.d. and 250 mg b.i.d. in volunteers. | 1995 May-Jun | Infection | pmid:7499006 |