clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Epilepsy, Partial, Motor D020938 1 associated lipids
Cutaneous Fistula D017577 1 associated lipids
Kleine-Levin Syndrome D017593 1 associated lipids
Granuloma, Plasma Cell D006104 1 associated lipids
Empyema, Tuberculous D004654 1 associated lipids
Tuberculosis, Ocular D014392 1 associated lipids
Encephalomyelitis, Acute Disseminated D004673 1 associated lipids
Serositis D012700 1 associated lipids
Euthyroid Sick Syndromes D005067 1 associated lipids
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome D054019 1 associated lipids
Glossitis, Benign Migratory D005929 1 associated lipids
Parotid Diseases D010305 1 associated lipids
Sacroiliitis D058566 1 associated lipids
Achlorhydria D000126 1 associated lipids
Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis D054908 1 associated lipids
Pseudomyxoma Peritonei D011553 1 associated lipids
Eye Infections D015817 1 associated lipids
Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis D056824 1 associated lipids
Gastritis, Hypertrophic D005758 1 associated lipids
Buruli Ulcer D054312 1 associated lipids
Tuberculosis, Spinal D014399 1 associated lipids
Hypoproteinemia D007019 1 associated lipids
Myxoma D009232 1 associated lipids
Diphtheria D004165 2 associated lipids
Soft Tissue Infections D018461 2 associated lipids
Empyema, Pleural D016724 2 associated lipids
Soft Tissue Injuries D017695 2 associated lipids
Mastoiditis D008417 2 associated lipids
Periodontal Abscess D010508 2 associated lipids
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis D017726 2 associated lipids
Duodenogastric Reflux D004383 2 associated lipids
Parotid Neoplasms D010307 2 associated lipids
IgA Deficiency D017098 2 associated lipids
Still's Disease, Adult-Onset D016706 2 associated lipids
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance D008998 2 associated lipids
Eye Injuries, Penetrating D015807 2 associated lipids
Chlamydial Pneumonia D061387 2 associated lipids
Leprosy, Lepromatous D015440 2 associated lipids
Angiomatosis, Bacillary D016917 2 associated lipids
Discitis D015299 2 associated lipids
Iris Diseases D007499 2 associated lipids
Tooth, Nonvital D019553 2 associated lipids
Tuberculosis, Avian D014379 2 associated lipids
Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease D007161 2 associated lipids
Hyperemesis Gravidarum D006939 2 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Abnormalities D018376 2 associated lipids
Chromoblastomycosis D002862 2 associated lipids
Iritis D007500 2 associated lipids
Leprosy, Paucibacillary D056005 2 associated lipids
Typhoid Fever D014435 2 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Ruf B et al. Acquired resistance of MAI to clarithromycin. 1992 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:1533999
Chonmaitree T et al. Effect of viral respiratory tract infection on outcome of acute otitis media. 1992 J. Pediatr. pmid:1534364
Chu SY et al. Absolute bioavailability of clarithromycin after oral administration in humans. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1387301
Yajko DM et al. Comparison of the intracellular activities of clarithromycin and erythromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex strains in J774 cells and in alveolar macrophages from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected individuals. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1387302
Yajko DM In vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against the Mycobacterium avium complex inside macrophages from HIV1-infected individuals: the link to clinical response to treatment? 1992 Res. Microbiol. pmid:1455069
Ji B et al. Selection of resistant mutants of Mycobacterium avium in beige mice by clarithromycin monotherapy. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1482155
Rastogi N and Goh KS Effect of pH on radiometric MICs of clarithromycin against 18 species of mycobacteria. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1482156
Rastogi N et al. Activity of clarithromycin compared with those of other drugs against Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and further enhancement of its extracellular and intracellular activities by ethambutol. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1482157
Derouin F et al. Synergistic activity of clarithromycin and minocycline in an animal model of acute experimental toxoplasmosis. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1482160
Chapelsky MC et al. Renal tubular enzyme effects of clarithromycin in comparison with gentamicin and placebo in volunteers. 1992 Jul-Aug Drug Saf pmid:1355971
Hoover WW et al. Clarithromycin in vitro activity enhanced by its major metabolite, 14-hydroxyclarithromycin. 1992 Mar-Apr Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:1533827
de Campora E et al. Comparative efficacy and safety of roxithromycin and clarithromycin in upper respiratory tract infections. 1992 May-Jun Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:1535578
Nilsen OG et al. Macrolide pharmacokinetics and dose scheduling of roxithromycin. 1992 May-Jun Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:1535579
Friend DR Polyacrylate resin microcapsules for taste masking of antibiotics. 1992 Oct-Dec J Microencapsul pmid:1403495
Ruf B et al. Effectiveness of the macrolide clarithromycin in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infection in HIV-infected patients. 1992 Sep-Oct Infection pmid:1428183
De Wit S et al. Acquired resistance to clarithromycin as combined therapy in Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection. 1993 Lancet pmid:8093299
Maurin M and Raoult D In vitro susceptibilities of spotted fever group rickettsiae and Coxiella burnetti to clarithromycin. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8109928
Clarithromycin effectively treats infection in AIDS patients. 1993 Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.) pmid:8512782
Clark JA and Margolis DM A cutaneous lesion in a patient with AIDS: an unusual presentation of infection due to Mycobacterium avium complex. 1993 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:8513064
Alba D et al. [Clarithromycin in the treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis associated with HIV infection]. 1993 Rev Clin Esp pmid:8516514
Alder J et al. Clarithromycin therapy of experimental Treponema pallidum infections in hamsters. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8494384
Humphreys JE et al. A clarithromycin sensitivity survey in the United Kingdom using Stokes' method. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8226438
Franck N et al. Treatment of Mycobacterium chelonae-induced skin infection with clarithromycin. 1993 J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. pmid:8496448
Scaglione F et al. Immunostimulation by clarithromycin in healthy volunteers and chronic bronchitis patients. 1993 J Chemother pmid:8229150
Tomioka H et al. [In vitro antimycobacterial activity of clarithromycin and its therapeutic efficacy against Mycobacterium intracellulare infection induced in mice]. 1993 Kekkaku pmid:8497119
Monteforte JS and Wood CA Pneumonia caused by Nocardia nova and Aspergillus fumigatus after cardiac transplantation. 1993 Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:8500477
Andrews J and Wise R Disk susceptibility testing for clarithromycin. 1993 Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:8187799
Hakkarinen WD Clarithromycin vs penicillin. 1993 J Fam Pract pmid:8482929
Luger SW Clarithromycin vs penicillin. 1993 J Fam Pract pmid:8482930
MacGowan AR et al. Synergy testing of macrolide combinations using the chequerboard technique. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8144439
Ximenes E et al. [Ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, rifampin: in vitro bactericidal activity of double and triple drug combinations against strains of atypical mycobacteria]. 1993 Pathol. Biol. pmid:8233629
Peterson WL et al. Clarithromycin as monotherapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori: a randomized, double-blind trial. 1993 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:8237933
Yasuda H et al. Interaction between biofilms formed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and clarithromycin. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8239580
Lazard T et al. Clarithromycin, minocycline, and rifabutin treatments before and after infection of C57BL/6 mice with Mycobacterium avium. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8215285
Pialoux G et al. Combination antibiotic treatment with clarithromycin for human immunodeficiency virus-associated Rhodococcus equi infection. 1993 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:8218702
Fraschini F et al. Clarithromycin clinical pharmacokinetics. 1993 Clin Pharmacokinet pmid:8222460
Neu HC and Chick TW Efficacy and safety of clarithromycin compared to cefixime as outpatient treatment of lower respiratory tract infections. 1993 Chest pmid:8222794
Kodama R et al. [Eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori in gastroduodenal ulcer and its long-term course]. 1993 Nippon Rinsho pmid:8283646
Braga PC and Piatti G Sub-lethal concentrations of clarithromycin interfere with the expression of Staphylococcus aureus adhesiveness to human cells. 1993 J Chemother pmid:8371124
Macklin JL et al. A single-blind, randomised, comparative study of clarithromycin and amoxycillin suspensions in the treatment of children with lower respiratory tract infections. 1993 J Chemother pmid:8371127
Ragnaud JM et al. [Cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS. 73 cases. Clinical Epidemiology Group on AIDS in Aquitania]. 1993 Presse Med pmid:8378280
Hoffner SE et al. Susceptibility of Mycobacterium malmoense to antibacterial drugs and drug combinations. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8392308
Gevaudan MJ et al. In-vitro evaluation of clarithromycin, temafloxacin, and ethambutol in combination against Mycobacterium avium complex. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8392998
Wallace RJ et al. Clinical trial of clarithromycin for cutaneous (disseminated) infection due to Mycobacterium chelonae. 1993 Ann. Intern. Med. pmid:8357113
Wettengel R et al. Clarithromycin versus cefaclor for the treatment of mild-to-moderate acute bacterial bronchitis. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8360133
Nakashio S et al. [Antimicrobial activity of clarithromycin and its effect on bacterial adherence to medical material]. 1993 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:8360978
Lonks JR and Medeiros AA High rate of erythromycin and clarithromycin resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from blood cultures from Providence, R.I. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8239578
Mazzei T et al. Chemistry and mode of action of macrolides. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:7683018
Lazard T et al. Efficacy of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and RU-40555 in combination with clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in C57BL/6 mice. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7684213
Fass RJ Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin: use of frequency distribution curves, scattergrams, and regression analyses to compare in vitro activities and describe cross-resistance. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8257127