clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Fichtenbaum CJ et al. | Reply to 'Possible bias of ascertainment in assessing chemoprophylaxis for cryptosporidiosis' by Holmberg and Moorman. | 2001 | AIDS | pmid:11546956 |
Holmberg SD and Moorman AC | Possible bias of ascertainment in assessing chemoprophylaxis for cryptosporidiosis. | 2001 | AIDS | pmid:11504998 |
Johnson RC et al. | Disseminated Mycobacterium ulcerans disease in an HIV-positive patient: a case study. | 2002 | AIDS | pmid:12172103 |
MacÃas J et al. | Rhodococcus or mycobacterium? An example of misdiagnosis in HIV infection. | 1997 | AIDS | pmid:9030376 |
Hewitt RG et al. | Prevention of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection with reduced dose clarithromycin in patients with advanced HIV disease. | 1999 | AIDS | pmid:10449290 |
Bayoumi AM and Redelmeier DA | Preventing Mycobacterium avium complex in patients who are using protease inhibitors: a cost-effectiveness analysis. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9727572 |
Burman WJ et al. | Long-term outcomes of treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia using a clarithromycin-containing regimen. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9708410 |
Fichtenbaum CJ et al. | Rifabutin but not clarithromycin prevents cryptosporidiosis in persons with advanced HIV infection. | 2000 | AIDS | pmid:11153670 |
High-dose clarithromycin should be avoided. | 1996 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11363723 | |
Physician's aggressive preventive therapy differs. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362774 | |
New drug applications sought. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362777 | |
Researchers find new drugs to fight MAC. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362925 | |
Clarithromycin for MAC. | 1995 | AIDS Patient Care | pmid:11361361 | |
Rosales CM et al. | AIDS presenting with cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma and bacillary angiomatosis in the bone marrow mimicking Kaposi's sarcoma. | 2002 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:12542930 |
Mah Ming JB and Gill MJ | Drug-induced rhabdomyolysis after concomitant use of clarithromycin, atorvastatin, and lopinavir/ritonavir in a patient with HIV. | 2003 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:12816614 |
Yangco BG et al. | Is primary mycobacterium avium complex prophylaxis necessary in patients with CD4 <50 cells/μL who are virologically suppressed on cART? | 2014 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:24833016 |
Desimone JA et al. | Treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex immune reconstitution disease in HIV-1-infected individuals. | 2003 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:14746655 |
NIAID study rules out high-dose clarithromycin for AIDS-related MAC. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361534 | |
New data suggest antibiotic clarithromycin is effective in prolonging life of AIDS patients. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361575 | |
Clarithromycin and MAC. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361673 |