clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Grunden JW and Fisher KA | Lovastatin-induced rhabdomyolysis possibly associated with clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1997 Jul-Aug | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9220046 |
Nawarskas JJ et al. | Digoxin toxicity secondary to clarithromycin therapy. | 1997 Jul-Aug | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9220047 |
Gisbert JP et al. | [What is the current role of clarithromycin in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori?]. | 1997 | Rev Esp Enferm Dig | pmid:9221019 |
Svoboda P et al. | Pantoprazole-based dual and triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized controlled trial. | 1997 May-Jun | Hepatogastroenterology | pmid:9222709 |
Matsumoto T et al. | Regression of mucosa-associated lymphoid-tissue lymphoma of rectum after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Lancet | pmid:9228971 |
Hoffman JS | Pharmacological therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Semin. Gastrointest. Dis. | pmid:9232728 |
Sano M et al. | [A clinical study on combination therapy of antimicrobial agents for complicated urinary tract infection--with special reference to combination with clarithromycin]. | 1997 | Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9234616 |
Saluja A et al. | A surgical wound infection due to Mycobacterium chelonae successfully treated with clarithromycin. | 1997 | Dermatol Surg | pmid:9236871 |
Gisbert JP et al. | Unhealed duodenal ulcers despite Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1997 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9246702 |
Fuursted K | Evaluation of the post-antibiotic effect of six anti-mycobacterial agents against Mycobacterium avium by the Bactec radiometric method. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9249202 |
Böttger EC et al. | Prophylaxis of mycobacterial infection and acquired drug resistance. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9249224 |
Rouse MS et al. | Efficacy of azithromycin or clarithromycin for prophylaxis of viridans group streptococcus experimental endocarditis. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9257739 |
Polis MA et al. | Clarithromycin lowers plasma zidovudine levels in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9257746 |
Shibata K et al. | Bactericidal effect of ecabet sodium on clarithromycin- and metronidazole-resistant clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9258741 |
Sato K et al. | [Anti-Mycobacterium avium complex activities of KRM-1648, clarithromycin and levofloxacin in 7HSF medium at peak or average blood concentrations after their oral administration of clinical dosages]. | 1997 | Kekkaku | pmid:9259129 |
Uemura N et al. | Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on subsequent development of cancer after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer. | 1997 | Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. | pmid:9264278 |
Marone P et al. | Rapid drug susceptibility of Mycobacterium avium complex using a fluorescence quenching method. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9269603 |
Current European concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. The Maastricht Consensus Report. European Helicobacter Pylori Study Group. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9274464 | |
Lam SK et al. | Does treatment of Helicobacter pylori with antibiotics alone heal duodenal ulcer? A randomised double blind placebo controlled study. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9274470 |
Hirakawa T | [Diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1997 | Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi | pmid:9283206 |
Matsukura N | [Two step therapy for education of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1997 | Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9284449 |
Tan WC et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication--comparison of three drug regimens and symptomatic assessment in duodenitis and antral gastritis. | 1997 | Int. J. Clin. Pract. | pmid:9287260 |
Kobler E et al. | [Effectiveness of short-term triple therapy for healing Helicobacter pylori infection in ulcer disease]. | 1997 | Schweiz Med Wochenschr Suppl | pmid:9289833 |
Sekkarie MA | Torsades de pointes in two chronic renal failure patients treated with cisapride and clarithromycin. | 1997 | Am. J. Kidney Dis. | pmid:9292575 |
Kearsley NL et al. | Comparison of clarithromycin suspension and amoxycillin syrup for the treatment of children with pharyngitis and/or tonsillitis. | 1997 Apr-May | Br J Clin Pract | pmid:9293051 |
Akaki T et al. | [In vivo activities of benzoxazinorifamycin KRM-1648, clarithromycin, and levofloxacin, or combination of KRM-1648 with diclofenac sodium against Mycobacterium avium infection induced in mice]. | 1997 | Kekkaku | pmid:9293712 |
Visalli MA et al. | Susceptibility of twenty penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci to levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin by MIC and time-kill. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9294703 |
Recker MW and Kier KL | Potential interaction between clarithromycin and warfarin. | 1997 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9296238 |
Laberge P and Martineau P | Clarithromycin-induced digoxin intoxication. | 1997 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9296239 |
Bardhan KD et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin for the treatment of duodenal ulcer. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9301496 |
Irie Y et al. | Antibiotic MICs and short time-killing against Helicobacter pylori: therapeutic potential of kanamycin. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9301989 |
Stone GG et al. | PCR-RFLP typing of ureC from Helicobacter pylori isolated from gastric biopsies during a European multi-country clinical trial. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9301991 |
López-Brea M et al. | Evolution of resistance to metronidazole and clarithromycin in Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates from Spain. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9301996 |
Versalovic J et al. | Point mutations in the 23S rRNA gene of Helicobacter pylori associated with different levels of clarithromycin resistance. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9301997 |
Visalli MA et al. | Susceptibility of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci to dirithromycin compared with susceptibilities to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, and clindamycin. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9303375 |
Ednie LM et al. | Comparative antianaerobic activities of the ketolides HMR 3647 (RU 66647) and HMR 3004 (RU 64004). | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9303406 |
Mor N and Esfandiari A | Synergistic activities of clarithromycin and pyrazinamide against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in human macrophages. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9303411 |
Savarino V et al. | A new 1-week therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: ranitidine bismuth citrate plus two antibiotics. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9305478 |
Williams MP et al. | Seven-day treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection: ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin and tetracycline hydrochloride. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9305479 |
Sánchez-Nuñez ML et al. | Clarithromycin in the treatment of cyclosporin-associated gingival hyperplasia. | 1997 | Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. | pmid:9306384 |
Finkenbine R and Gill HS | Case of mania due to prednisone-clarithromycin interaction. | 1997 | Can J Psychiatry | pmid:9307841 |
May T et al. | Comparison of combination therapy regimens for treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with disseminated bacteremia due to Mycobacterium avium. ANRS Trial 033 Curavium Group. Agence Nationale de Recherche sur le Sida. | 1997 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9314450 |
Wright DH | Regression of mucosa-associated lymphoid-tissue lymphoma after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Lancet | pmid:9314895 |
Picardeau M et al. | Use of different molecular typing techniques for bacteriological follow-up in a clinical trial with AIDS patients with Mycobacterium avium bacteremia. | 1997 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9316897 |
Chey WD et al. | Bismuth subsalicylate instead of metronidazole with lansoprazole and clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized trial. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9317068 |
Guerriero SE et al. | Two cases of clarithromycin-induced digoxin toxicity. | 1997 Sep-Oct | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:9324195 |
Kundu S et al. | Clarithromycin-induced ventricular tachycardia. | 1997 | Ann Emerg Med | pmid:9326871 |
Mitsuyama T et al. | Neutrophil-induced endothelial cell damage: inhibition by a 14-membered ring macrolide through the action of nitric oxide. | 1997 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:9338603 |
Brancato R et al. | Mycobacterium chelonae keratitis after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy. | 1997 | Arch. Ophthalmol. | pmid:9338681 |
Jingu K et al. | [A case of fluminant Mycoplasma pneumonia and bronchiolitis managed by artificial respiration]. | 1997 | Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9340346 |
Szántó D et al. | [Could Helicobacter pylori cause reactive arthro-osteitis?]. | 1997 | Orv Hetil | pmid:9340585 |
Rodrigues AD and Wong SL | Application of human liver microsomes in metabolism-based drug-drug interactions: in vitro-in vivo correlations and the Abbott Laboratories experience. | 1997 | Adv. Pharmacol. | pmid:9342173 |
Yasui N et al. | Carbamazepine toxicity induced by clarithromycin coadministration in psychiatric patients. | 1997 | Int Clin Psychopharmacol | pmid:9347384 |
Pendland SL et al. | Comparison of charcoal- and starch-based media for testing susceptibilities of Legionella species to macrolides, azalides, and fluoroquinolones. | 1997 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9350781 |
Lévy M et al. | Endoscopic ultrasonography for the initial staging and follow-up in patients with low-grade gastric lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue treated medically. | 1997 | Gastrointest. Endosc. | pmid:9351036 |
Laine L et al. | A United States multicentre trial of dual and proton pump inhibitor-based triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9354200 |
Rinaldi V et al. | The management of failed dual or triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9354202 |
Breuer T et al. | Clarithromycin, amoxycillin and H2-receptor antagonist therapy for Helicobacter pylori peptic ulcer disease in Korea. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9354204 |
Wurzer H et al. | Short-course therapy with amoxycillin-clarithromycin triple therapy for 10 days (ACT-10) eradicates Helicobacter pylori and heals duodenal ulcer. ACT-10 Study Group. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9354205 |
Harris A | H. pylori eradication by LAC. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9354216 |
Dautzenberg B | Rationale for the prevention of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex disease. | 1997 | Drugs | pmid:9358194 |
Cohn DL | Prevention strategies for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) infection. A review of recent studies in patients with AIDS. | 1997 | Drugs | pmid:9358195 |
Jablonowski H et al. | Ancillary benefits of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex prophylaxis with clarithromycin in HIV-infected patients. | 1997 | Drugs | pmid:9358196 |
Grosset J and Ji B | Prevention of the selection of clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex. | 1997 | Drugs | pmid:9358197 |
Dubé MP et al. | A randomized evaluation of ethambutol for prevention of relapse and drug resistance during treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia with clarithromycin-based combination therapy. California Collaborative Treatment Group. | 1997 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9359722 |
Zuberi BF et al. | Low dose, short-term, triple therapy for helicobacter pylori associated peptic ulcer. | 1997 | J Pak Med Assoc | pmid:9361485 |
Zullo A et al. | Omeprazole plus clarithromycin and either tinidazole or tetracycline for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized prospective study. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9362185 |
Ramirez Mayans JA et al. | [Elimination of Helicobacter pylori in patients with recurrent abdominal pain with simultaneous administration of ranitidine, bismuth subsalicylate and clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Acta Gastroenterol. Latinoam. | pmid:9363265 |
Buckley MJ et al. | Metronidazole resistance reduces efficacy of triple therapy and leads to secondary clarithromycin resistance. | 1997 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:9365144 |
Hultén K et al. | Macrolide resistance in Helicobacter pylori: mechanism and stability in strains from clarithromycin-treated patients. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9371366 |
Tartaglione T | Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial infections: role of clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1997 Jul-Aug | Clin Ther | pmid:9377608 |
Kawasaki M et al. | Ménétrièr's disease associated with Helicobacter pylori infection: resolution of enlarged gastric folds and hypoproteinemia after antibacterial treatment. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9382064 |
Adamek RJ et al. | Pantoprazole versus omeprazole in one-week low-dose triple therapy for curve of H. pylori infection. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9382084 |
Stephenson GA et al. | Solid-state investigations of erythromycin A dihydrate: structure, NMR spectroscopy, and hygroscopicity. | 1997 | J Pharm Sci | pmid:9383733 |
Anzueto A et al. | Efficacy of ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin in acute bacterial exacerbations of complicated chronic bronchitis: interim analysis. Bronchitis Study Group. | 1997 Sep-Oct | Clin Ther | pmid:9385486 |
Suzuki Y et al. | [Antimicrobial activities of clarithromycin against recent obtained clinical isolates]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9394238 |
Ando H et al. | [Changes in serum anti-Helicobacter pylori IgG antibody, pepsinogen I, and pepsinogen II after eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1997 | Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9396326 |
Riff DS et al. | Triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection: a short report. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398874 |
Harford W et al. | Double-blind, multicenter evaluation of lansoprazole and amoxicillin dual therapy for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398875 |
Schwartz H et al. | Seven-day triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection: a short report. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398876 |
Jaup BK | Duodenal ulcer healing after 7-day treatment: a pilot study with lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398878 |
Moayyedi P et al. | Comparison of one or two weeks of lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398880 |
Mégraud F and Malfertheiner P | Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: summary of a meeting at the Fourth United European Gastroenterology Week, September 20, 1995. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398889 |
O'Morain C et al. | Double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled evaluation of clarithromycin and omeprazole for Helicobacter pylori-associated duodenal ulcer. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398893 |
Lind T et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori using one-week triple therapies combining omeprazole with two antimicrobials: the MACH I Study. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398894 |
van der Hulst RW et al. | Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: a review of the world literature. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398908 |
Laine L et al. | Randomized comparison of ranitidine bismuth citrate-based triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9399755 |
Srinivasan R and Minocha A | Cure of Helicobacter pylori: a hidden curse? | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9399784 |
Martin SJ et al. | In vitro activity of clarithromycin alone and in combination with ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin against Legionella spp.: enhanced effect by the addition of the metabolite 14-hydroxy clarithromycin. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9401809 |
Sander P et al. | The role of ribosomal RNAs in macrolide resistance. | 1997 | Mol. Microbiol. | pmid:9402018 |
Barry AL et al. | In vitro activity of the new ketolide HMR 3004 compared to an azalide and macrolides against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. | 1997 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9405952 |
Greco S et al. | Glossitis, stomatitis, and black tongue with lansoprazole plus clarithromycin and other antibiotics. | 1997 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9416400 |
Shafran SD et al. | Determinants of rifabutin-associated uveitis in patients treated with rifabutin, clarithromycin, and ethambutol for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia: a multivariate analysis. Canadian HIV Trials Network Protocol 010 Study Group. | 1998 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9419201 |
Taylor DE et al. | Cloning and sequence analysis of two copies of a 23S rRNA gene from Helicobacter pylori and association of clarithromycin resistance with 23S rRNA mutations. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9420030 |
Pipkin GA et al. | Clarithromycin dual therapy regimens for eradication of Helicobacter pylori: a review. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9421117 |
Tompkins DS et al. | Failed treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection associated with resistance to clarithromycin. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9421121 |
Hultén K et al. | Combination treatment with ranitidine is highly efficient against Helicobacter pylori despite negative impact of macrolide resistance. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9421122 |
O'Connor HJ et al. | One week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori: does high-dose clarithromycin confer additional benefit? | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9421124 |
Matsunaga K et al. | [Successful eradication of H. pylori in an elderly patient with gastric cancer after effective UFT-E therapy]. | 1997 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:9422074 |
Midolo PD et al. | Antimicrobial resistance testing of Helicobacter pylori: a comparison of Etest and disk diffusion methods. | 1997 | Pathology | pmid:9423225 |