clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Kruppa A et al. | Immediate reaction to roxithromycin and prick test cross-sensitization to erythromycin and clarithromycin. | 1998 | Dermatology (Basel) | pmid:9621142 |
Niang M et al. | [Painful nodular lesions]. | 1998 | Rev Med Interne | pmid:9793156 |
Saika T et al. | [A mechanism of clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori]. | 1998 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:9796191 |
Siu LK et al. | Evaluation of a selective transport medium for gastric biopsy specimens to be cultured for Helicobacter pylori. | 1998 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9738066 |
Sevin E et al. | Co-detection of Helicobacter pylori and of its resistance to clarithromycin by PCR. | 1998 | FEMS Microbiol. Lett. | pmid:9742711 |
Hiratsuka T et al. | [Severe bronchorrhea accompanying alveolar cell carcinoma: treatment with clarithromycin and inhaled beclomethasone]. | 1998 | Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9742869 |
Amsden GW et al. | Oral cimetidine prolongs clarithromycin absorption. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9660986 |
Spinzi GC et al. | Comparison of omeprazole and lansoprazole in short-term triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663722 |
Bazzoli F et al. | Evaluation of short-term low-dose triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori by factorial design in a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663723 |
Sonnenberg A et al. | Cost savings in duodenal ulcer therapy through Helicobacter pylori eradication compared with conventional therapies: results of a randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial. Gastrointestinal Utilization Trial Study Group. | 1998 | Arch. Intern. Med. | pmid:9570170 |
Dal Bo' N et al. | Low dose of clarithromycin in triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori: one or two weeks? | 1998 | J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. | pmid:9570242 |
Gisbert JP et al. | [Omeprazole plus 2 antibiotics for the eradication of H. pylori, are 5 days of treatment sufficient?]. | 1998 | Rev Clin Esp | pmid:9844453 |
Gisbert JP et al. | [Role of pantoprazole in the eradicating treatment of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1998 | Rev Clin Esp | pmid:9844458 |
Gudjonsson H et al. | High Helicobacter pylori eradication rate with a 1-week regimen containing ranitidine bismuth citrate. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9845401 |
Teramoto S et al. | [Effect of clarithromycin administration on interferon-gamma and interleukin 12 mRNA expression in the tumor tissue of non-small-cell lung cancer]. | 1998 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597486 |
Ueta K et al. | [Evaluation of BRM (biological response modifier) action of clarithromycin (CAM)--effect on cytokine expression in a mouse lung cancer model]. | 1998 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597487 |
Kokubo Y et al. | [Effect of clarithromycin on experimental pulmonary metastasis]. | 1998 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597488 |
Tatsis G et al. | Efficacy and tolerance of roxithromycin versus clarithromycin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections. | 1998 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9579716 |
Perng CL et al. | One-week triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole to cure Helicobacter pylori infection in peptic ulcer disease in Korea. | 1998 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:9539638 |
Lilley LL and Guanci R | A dangerous combination. | 1998 | Am J Nurs | pmid:9612423 |
Sheu BS et al. | One-week proton pump inhibitor-based triple therapy eradicates residual Helicobacter pylori after failed dual therapy. | 1998 | J. Formos. Med. Assoc. | pmid:9585678 |
Hasegawa M et al. | [In vitro activities of faropenem against clarithromycin resistance Helicobacter pylori isolates]. | 1998 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:9585692 |
Dore MP et al. | Demonstration of unexpected antibiotic resistance of genotypically identical Helicobacter pylori isolates. | 1998 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9675458 |
Dunne EF et al. | Streptomyces pneumonia in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection: case report and review of the literature on invasive streptomyces infections. | 1998 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9675460 |
Hashimoto Y | [Eradication therapies for Helicobacter pylori]. | 1998 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:9695480 |
Wakasugi H et al. | Effect of clarithromycin on renal excretion of digoxin: interaction with P-glycoprotein. | 1998 | Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9695727 |
Hsieh PF et al. | Molecular mechanisms of clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori. | 1998 | J. Formos. Med. Assoc. | pmid:9700240 |
Guerriero SE et al. | Two cases of clarithromycin-induced digoxin toxicity. | 1997 Sep-Oct | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:9324195 |
Anzueto A et al. | Efficacy of ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin in acute bacterial exacerbations of complicated chronic bronchitis: interim analysis. Bronchitis Study Group. | 1997 Sep-Oct | Clin Ther | pmid:9385486 |
Svoboda P et al. | Pantoprazole-based dual and triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized controlled trial. | 1997 May-Jun | Hepatogastroenterology | pmid:9222709 |
Best LM et al. | Helicobacter pylori: primary susceptibility to clarithromycin in vitro in Nova Scotia. | 1997 May-Jun | Can. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9218854 |
O'Brien B et al. | Cost effectiveness of alternative Helicobacter pylori eradication strategies in the management of duodenal ulcer. | 1997 May-Jun | Can. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9218858 |
al-Humayyd MS | Pharmacokinetic interactions between erythromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin and phenytoin in the rat. | 1997 Mar-Apr | Chemotherapy | pmid:9084915 |
Grunden JW and Fisher KA | Lovastatin-induced rhabdomyolysis possibly associated with clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1997 Jul-Aug | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9220046 |
Tartaglione T | Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial infections: role of clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1997 Jul-Aug | Clin Ther | pmid:9377608 |
Mikasa K et al. | Significant survival benefit to patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer from treatment with clarithromycin. | 1997 Jul-Aug | Chemotherapy | pmid:9209786 |
Nawarskas JJ et al. | Digoxin toxicity secondary to clarithromycin therapy. | 1997 Jul-Aug | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9220047 |
Dautzenberg B et al. | A randomized comparison of two clarithromycin doses for treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infections. | 1997 Jan-Feb | Infection | pmid:9039532 |
Kearsley NL et al. | Comparison of clarithromycin suspension and amoxycillin syrup for the treatment of children with pharyngitis and/or tonsillitis. | 1997 Apr-May | Br J Clin Pract | pmid:9293051 |
Gabl M et al. | Flexor tenosynovitis in the hand caused by Mycobacterium malmoense: a case report. | 1997 | J Hand Surg Am | pmid:9195437 |
Rubin BK et al. | Effect of clarithromycin on nasal mucus properties in healthy subjects and in patients with purulent rhinitis. | 1997 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:9196110 |
Rodvold KA et al. | Intrapulmonary steady-state concentrations of clarithromycin and azithromycin in healthy adult volunteers. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9174209 |
Lo WC et al. | Clarithromycin in the combination therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease. | 1997 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei) | pmid:9198292 |
Fréhel C et al. | The phagosomal environment protects virulent Mycobacterium avium from killing and destruction by clarithromycin. | 1997 | Infect. Immun. | pmid:9199452 |
Marignani M et al. | Reversal of long-standing iron deficiency anaemia after eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9200297 |
Kato S et al. | Omeprazole-based dual and triple regimens for Helicobacter pylori eradication in children. | 1997 | Pediatrics | pmid:9200377 |
Gisbert JP et al. | [What is the current role of clarithromycin in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori?]. | 1997 | Rev Esp Enferm Dig | pmid:9221019 |
Matsumoto T et al. | Regression of mucosa-associated lymphoid-tissue lymphoma of rectum after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Lancet | pmid:9228971 |
Katari SR et al. | Clinical features of acute reversible tacrolimus (FK 506) nephrotoxicity in kidney transplant recipients. | 1997 | Clin Transplant | pmid:9193849 |
Waites K et al. | In vitro activities of oral antimicrobial agents against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: implications for outpatient treatment. | 1997 | South. Med. J. | pmid:9191739 |
Chaisson RE et al. | Clarithromycin and ethambutol with or without clofazimine for the treatment of bacteremic Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients with HIV infection. | 1997 | AIDS | pmid:9147422 |
Lazzaroni M et al. | Triple therapy with ranitidine or lansoprazole in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori-associated duodenal ulcer. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9128316 |
DÃaz F et al. | [Cat-scratch disease. A report of 4 cases and a review of the literature]. | 1997 | Rev Clin Esp | pmid:9102668 |
Szczebara F et al. | Evaluation of rapid molecular methods for detection of clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9105846 |
Arguedas A et al. | Comparative trial of 3 days of azithromycin versus 10 days of clarithromycin in the treatment of children with acute otitis media with effusion. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9106017 |
Horgen L et al. | Postantibiotic effect of amikacin, rifampin, sparfloxacin, clofazimine and clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium. | 1997 | Res. Microbiol. | pmid:9765852 |
Denys A | [Theoretical basis for the antibiotic therapy of the upper part of the respiratory system]. | 1997 | Otolaryngol Pol | pmid:9757681 |
Kubas G and Gospodarek T | [The use of clarithromycin and amoxycillin in pediatric acute otitis media]. | 1997 | Otolaryngol Pol | pmid:9757683 |
Rouse MS et al. | Efficacy of azithromycin or clarithromycin for prophylaxis of viridans group streptococcus experimental endocarditis. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9257739 |
Burman WJ et al. | A retrospective comparison of clarithromycin versus rifampin in combination treatment for disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex disease in AIDS: clarithromycin decreases transfusion requirements. | 1997 | Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. | pmid:9441082 |
Brady RC et al. | Facial sporotrichoid infection with Mycobacterium marinum. | 1997 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:9042142 |
Suzuki K et al. | Activity of KRM 1648 or rifabutin alone or in combination with clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex in human alveolar macrophages. | 1997 | Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. | pmid:9441102 |
Axon AT et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin twice daily in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9042977 |
Gotoh A et al. | Interaction of drugs for eradication therapy against antibiotic-resistant strains of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:9444328 |
Labenz J et al. | One-week low-dose triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori is sufficient for relief from symptoms and healing of duodenal ulcers. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9042978 |
Labenz J et al. | Efficacy and tolerability of a one-week triple therapy consisting of pantoprazole, clarithromycin and amoxycillin for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with duodenal ulcer. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9042979 |
Prattichizzo FA et al. | [Carditis associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Clinical aspects and therapeutic problems]. | 1997 | Minerva Cardioangiol | pmid:9446067 |
Erah PO et al. | The stability of amoxycillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole in gastric juice: relevance to the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9044021 |
Roche B et al. | Efficacy of combined clarithromycin and sparfloxacin therapy in a patient with discitis: due to Mycobacterium xenopi. | 1997 | Rev Rhum Engl Ed | pmid:9051864 |
Goh KL et al. | Comparison of two 1-week low-dose omeprazole triple therapies--optimal treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection? | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663838 |
Visalli MA et al. | Susceptibility of twenty penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci to levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin by MIC and time-kill. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9294703 |
Kolkman JJ et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin versus omeprazole with amoxycillin in the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663840 |
Miyaji H et al. | Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori isolates to metronidazole, clarithromycin and amoxycillin in vitro and in clinical treatment in Japan. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663841 |
Visalli MA et al. | Susceptibility of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci to dirithromycin compared with susceptibilities to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, and clindamycin. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9303375 |
Ednie LM et al. | Comparative antianaerobic activities of the ketolides HMR 3647 (RU 66647) and HMR 3004 (RU 64004). | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9303406 |
Hultén K et al. | Combination treatment with ranitidine is highly efficient against Helicobacter pylori despite negative impact of macrolide resistance. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9421122 |
O'Connor HJ et al. | One week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori: does high-dose clarithromycin confer additional benefit? | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9421124 |
Matsunaga K et al. | [Successful eradication of H. pylori in an elderly patient with gastric cancer after effective UFT-E therapy]. | 1997 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:9422074 |
Greco S et al. | Glossitis, stomatitis, and black tongue with lansoprazole plus clarithromycin and other antibiotics. | 1997 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9416400 |
Zuberi BF et al. | Low dose, short-term, triple therapy for helicobacter pylori associated peptic ulcer. | 1997 | J Pak Med Assoc | pmid:9361485 |
Zullo A et al. | Omeprazole plus clarithromycin and either tinidazole or tetracycline for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized prospective study. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9362185 |
Buckley MJ et al. | Metronidazole resistance reduces efficacy of triple therapy and leads to secondary clarithromycin resistance. | 1997 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:9365144 |
Misiewicz JJ et al. | One week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori: a multicentre comparative study. Lansoprazole Helicobacter Study Group. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9462204 |
Loo VG et al. | In-vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to ampicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole and omeprazole. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9462442 |
Cammarota G et al. | Regression of a primary gastric MALT lymphoma with extensive antrum lesions by Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1997 | Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:9476192 |
Hotz J | [Reflux disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Acute therapy and long-term care in daily practice. 2. Therapeutic procedure--diagnosis--therapy-diagram]. | 1997 | Fortschr. Med. | pmid:9480263 |
Thornsberry C et al. | Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the United States in 1996-1997 respiratory season. The Laboratory Investigator Group. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9458982 |
Briant C et al. | Pericarditis as a manifestation of Lyme disease. | 1997 | J Emerg Nurs | pmid:9460386 |
Sousa C et al. | [Cholestatic hepatitis probably induced by clarithromycin]. | 1997 | Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. | pmid:9587506 |
Tillenburg B et al. | [Helicobacter pylori: pretherapeutic resistance status in Germany (Ruhr area)]. | 1997 | Z Gastroenterol | pmid:9173687 |
Ando H et al. | [Changes in serum anti-Helicobacter pylori IgG antibody, pepsinogen I, and pepsinogen II after eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1997 | Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9396326 |
Veldhuyzen van Zanten SJ et al. | Helicobacter pylori: new developments and treatments. | 1997 | CMAJ | pmid:9176424 |
Nakao K et al. | Relation of lactoferrin levels in gastric mucosa with Helicobacter pylori infection and with the degree of gastric inflammation. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9177520 |
Langtry HD and Brogden RN | Clarithromycin. A review of its efficacy in the treatment of respiratory tract infections in immunocompetent patients. | 1997 | Drugs | pmid:9179528 |
Current European concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. The Maastricht Consensus Report. European Helicobacter Pylori Study Group. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9274464 | |
Lam SK et al. | Does treatment of Helicobacter pylori with antibiotics alone heal duodenal ulcer? A randomised double blind placebo controlled study. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9274470 |
Hirakawa T | [Diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1997 | Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi | pmid:9283206 |
Meyer JM et al. | In vitro synergy testing of clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin with amoxicillin or bismuth subsalicylate against Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9210696 |
Chimura T | [Measurement of antibody titers to chlamydial infection and effects of levofloxacin in cystic cervicitis and chlamydial infection]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9212369 |
Lim AG et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication using a 7-day regimen of low-dose clarithromycin, lansoprazole and amoxycillin. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9218079 |