clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced D000014 10 associated lipids
Abortion, Spontaneous D000022 12 associated lipids
Abscess D000038 13 associated lipids
Achlorhydria D000126 1 associated lipids
Actinomycetales Infections D000193 4 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Angina Pectoris D000787 27 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Arthritis, Infectious D001170 8 associated lipids
Bacterial Infections D001424 21 associated lipids
Bacteriuria D001437 7 associated lipids
Barrett Esophagus D001471 3 associated lipids
Bartonella Infections D001474 3 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Boutonneuse Fever D001907 5 associated lipids
Bradycardia D001919 13 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Bronchiectasis D001987 7 associated lipids
Bronchiolitis D001988 6 associated lipids
Bronchiolitis Obliterans D001989 8 associated lipids
Bronchitis D001991 6 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Basal Cell D002280 6 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Chlamydia Infections D002690 7 associated lipids
Chromoblastomycosis D002862 2 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Confusion D003221 4 associated lipids
Conjunctival Neoplasms D003230 3 associated lipids
Conjunctivitis, Bacterial D003234 3 associated lipids
Cross Infection D003428 9 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Cysts D003560 4 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Exfoliative D003873 10 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Dermatomycoses D003881 17 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Diarrhea D003967 32 associated lipids
Diphtheria D004165 2 associated lipids
Drug Hypersensitivity D004342 20 associated lipids
Duodenitis D004382 4 associated lipids
Duodenogastric Reflux D004383 2 associated lipids
Dyspepsia D004415 5 associated lipids
Dyspnea D004417 10 associated lipids
Ecchymosis D004438 3 associated lipids
Empyema D004653 3 associated lipids
Empyema, Tuberculous D004654 1 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kruppa A et al. Immediate reaction to roxithromycin and prick test cross-sensitization to erythromycin and clarithromycin. 1998 Dermatology (Basel) pmid:9621142
Niang M et al. [Painful nodular lesions]. 1998 Rev Med Interne pmid:9793156
Saika T et al. [A mechanism of clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori]. 1998 Kansenshogaku Zasshi pmid:9796191
Siu LK et al. Evaluation of a selective transport medium for gastric biopsy specimens to be cultured for Helicobacter pylori. 1998 J. Clin. Microbiol. pmid:9738066
Sevin E et al. Co-detection of Helicobacter pylori and of its resistance to clarithromycin by PCR. 1998 FEMS Microbiol. Lett. pmid:9742711
Hiratsuka T et al. [Severe bronchorrhea accompanying alveolar cell carcinoma: treatment with clarithromycin and inhaled beclomethasone]. 1998 Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi pmid:9742869
Amsden GW et al. Oral cimetidine prolongs clarithromycin absorption. 1998 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9660986
Spinzi GC et al. Comparison of omeprazole and lansoprazole in short-term triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9663722
Bazzoli F et al. Evaluation of short-term low-dose triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori by factorial design in a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9663723
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Dal Bo' N et al. Low dose of clarithromycin in triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori: one or two weeks? 1998 J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. pmid:9570242
Gisbert JP et al. [Omeprazole plus 2 antibiotics for the eradication of H. pylori, are 5 days of treatment sufficient?]. 1998 Rev Clin Esp pmid:9844453
Gisbert JP et al. [Role of pantoprazole in the eradicating treatment of Helicobacter pylori]. 1998 Rev Clin Esp pmid:9844458
Gudjonsson H et al. High Helicobacter pylori eradication rate with a 1-week regimen containing ranitidine bismuth citrate. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9845401
Teramoto S et al. [Effect of clarithromycin administration on interferon-gamma and interleukin 12 mRNA expression in the tumor tissue of non-small-cell lung cancer]. 1998 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:9597486
Ueta K et al. [Evaluation of BRM (biological response modifier) action of clarithromycin (CAM)--effect on cytokine expression in a mouse lung cancer model]. 1998 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:9597487
Kokubo Y et al. [Effect of clarithromycin on experimental pulmonary metastasis]. 1998 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:9597488
Tatsis G et al. Efficacy and tolerance of roxithromycin versus clarithromycin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections. 1998 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:9579716
Perng CL et al. One-week triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole to cure Helicobacter pylori infection in peptic ulcer disease in Korea. 1998 Dig. Dis. Sci. pmid:9539638
Lilley LL and Guanci R A dangerous combination. 1998 Am J Nurs pmid:9612423
Sheu BS et al. One-week proton pump inhibitor-based triple therapy eradicates residual Helicobacter pylori after failed dual therapy. 1998 J. Formos. Med. Assoc. pmid:9585678
Hasegawa M et al. [In vitro activities of faropenem against clarithromycin resistance Helicobacter pylori isolates]. 1998 Kansenshogaku Zasshi pmid:9585692
Dore MP et al. Demonstration of unexpected antibiotic resistance of genotypically identical Helicobacter pylori isolates. 1998 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:9675458
Dunne EF et al. Streptomyces pneumonia in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection: case report and review of the literature on invasive streptomyces infections. 1998 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:9675460
Hashimoto Y [Eradication therapies for Helicobacter pylori]. 1998 Kansenshogaku Zasshi pmid:9695480
Wakasugi H et al. Effect of clarithromycin on renal excretion of digoxin: interaction with P-glycoprotein. 1998 Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9695727
Hsieh PF et al. Molecular mechanisms of clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori. 1998 J. Formos. Med. Assoc. pmid:9700240
Guerriero SE et al. Two cases of clarithromycin-induced digoxin toxicity. 1997 Sep-Oct Pharmacotherapy pmid:9324195
Anzueto A et al. Efficacy of ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin in acute bacterial exacerbations of complicated chronic bronchitis: interim analysis. Bronchitis Study Group. 1997 Sep-Oct Clin Ther pmid:9385486
Svoboda P et al. Pantoprazole-based dual and triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized controlled trial. 1997 May-Jun Hepatogastroenterology pmid:9222709
Best LM et al. Helicobacter pylori: primary susceptibility to clarithromycin in vitro in Nova Scotia. 1997 May-Jun Can. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:9218854
O'Brien B et al. Cost effectiveness of alternative Helicobacter pylori eradication strategies in the management of duodenal ulcer. 1997 May-Jun Can. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:9218858
al-Humayyd MS Pharmacokinetic interactions between erythromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin and phenytoin in the rat. 1997 Mar-Apr Chemotherapy pmid:9084915
Grunden JW and Fisher KA Lovastatin-induced rhabdomyolysis possibly associated with clarithromycin and azithromycin. 1997 Jul-Aug Ann Pharmacother pmid:9220046
Tartaglione T Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial infections: role of clarithromycin and azithromycin. 1997 Jul-Aug Clin Ther pmid:9377608
Mikasa K et al. Significant survival benefit to patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer from treatment with clarithromycin. 1997 Jul-Aug Chemotherapy pmid:9209786
Nawarskas JJ et al. Digoxin toxicity secondary to clarithromycin therapy. 1997 Jul-Aug Ann Pharmacother pmid:9220047
Dautzenberg B et al. A randomized comparison of two clarithromycin doses for treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infections. 1997 Jan-Feb Infection pmid:9039532
Kearsley NL et al. Comparison of clarithromycin suspension and amoxycillin syrup for the treatment of children with pharyngitis and/or tonsillitis. 1997 Apr-May Br J Clin Pract pmid:9293051
Gabl M et al. Flexor tenosynovitis in the hand caused by Mycobacterium malmoense: a case report. 1997 J Hand Surg Am pmid:9195437
Rubin BK et al. Effect of clarithromycin on nasal mucus properties in healthy subjects and in patients with purulent rhinitis. 1997 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:9196110
Rodvold KA et al. Intrapulmonary steady-state concentrations of clarithromycin and azithromycin in healthy adult volunteers. 1997 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9174209
Lo WC et al. Clarithromycin in the combination therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease. 1997 Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei) pmid:9198292
Fréhel C et al. The phagosomal environment protects virulent Mycobacterium avium from killing and destruction by clarithromycin. 1997 Infect. Immun. pmid:9199452
Marignani M et al. Reversal of long-standing iron deficiency anaemia after eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. 1997 Scand. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:9200297
Kato S et al. Omeprazole-based dual and triple regimens for Helicobacter pylori eradication in children. 1997 Pediatrics pmid:9200377
Gisbert JP et al. [What is the current role of clarithromycin in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori?]. 1997 Rev Esp Enferm Dig pmid:9221019
Matsumoto T et al. Regression of mucosa-associated lymphoid-tissue lymphoma of rectum after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. 1997 Lancet pmid:9228971
Katari SR et al. Clinical features of acute reversible tacrolimus (FK 506) nephrotoxicity in kidney transplant recipients. 1997 Clin Transplant pmid:9193849
Waites K et al. In vitro activities of oral antimicrobial agents against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: implications for outpatient treatment. 1997 South. Med. J. pmid:9191739
Chaisson RE et al. Clarithromycin and ethambutol with or without clofazimine for the treatment of bacteremic Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients with HIV infection. 1997 AIDS pmid:9147422
Lazzaroni M et al. Triple therapy with ranitidine or lansoprazole in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori-associated duodenal ulcer. 1997 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:9128316
Díaz F et al. [Cat-scratch disease. A report of 4 cases and a review of the literature]. 1997 Rev Clin Esp pmid:9102668
Szczebara F et al. Evaluation of rapid molecular methods for detection of clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori. 1997 Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:9105846
Arguedas A et al. Comparative trial of 3 days of azithromycin versus 10 days of clarithromycin in the treatment of children with acute otitis media with effusion. 1997 J Chemother pmid:9106017
Horgen L et al. Postantibiotic effect of amikacin, rifampin, sparfloxacin, clofazimine and clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium. 1997 Res. Microbiol. pmid:9765852
Denys A [Theoretical basis for the antibiotic therapy of the upper part of the respiratory system]. 1997 Otolaryngol Pol pmid:9757681
Kubas G and Gospodarek T [The use of clarithromycin and amoxycillin in pediatric acute otitis media]. 1997 Otolaryngol Pol pmid:9757683
Rouse MS et al. Efficacy of azithromycin or clarithromycin for prophylaxis of viridans group streptococcus experimental endocarditis. 1997 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9257739
Burman WJ et al. A retrospective comparison of clarithromycin versus rifampin in combination treatment for disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex disease in AIDS: clarithromycin decreases transfusion requirements. 1997 Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. pmid:9441082
Brady RC et al. Facial sporotrichoid infection with Mycobacterium marinum. 1997 J. Pediatr. pmid:9042142
Suzuki K et al. Activity of KRM 1648 or rifabutin alone or in combination with clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex in human alveolar macrophages. 1997 Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. pmid:9441102
Axon AT et al. Ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin twice daily in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9042977
Gotoh A et al. Interaction of drugs for eradication therapy against antibiotic-resistant strains of Helicobacter pylori. 1997 Microbiol. Immunol. pmid:9444328
Labenz J et al. One-week low-dose triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori is sufficient for relief from symptoms and healing of duodenal ulcers. 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9042978
Labenz J et al. Efficacy and tolerability of a one-week triple therapy consisting of pantoprazole, clarithromycin and amoxycillin for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with duodenal ulcer. 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9042979
Prattichizzo FA et al. [Carditis associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Clinical aspects and therapeutic problems]. 1997 Minerva Cardioangiol pmid:9446067
Erah PO et al. The stability of amoxycillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole in gastric juice: relevance to the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. 1997 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:9044021
Roche B et al. Efficacy of combined clarithromycin and sparfloxacin therapy in a patient with discitis: due to Mycobacterium xenopi. 1997 Rev Rhum Engl Ed pmid:9051864
Goh KL et al. Comparison of two 1-week low-dose omeprazole triple therapies--optimal treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection? 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9663838
Visalli MA et al. Susceptibility of twenty penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci to levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin by MIC and time-kill. 1997 Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:9294703
Kolkman JJ et al. Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin versus omeprazole with amoxycillin in the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9663840
Miyaji H et al. Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori isolates to metronidazole, clarithromycin and amoxycillin in vitro and in clinical treatment in Japan. 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9663841
Visalli MA et al. Susceptibility of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci to dirithromycin compared with susceptibilities to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, and clindamycin. 1997 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9303375
Ednie LM et al. Comparative antianaerobic activities of the ketolides HMR 3647 (RU 66647) and HMR 3004 (RU 64004). 1997 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9303406
Hultén K et al. Combination treatment with ranitidine is highly efficient against Helicobacter pylori despite negative impact of macrolide resistance. 1997 Helicobacter pmid:9421122
O'Connor HJ et al. One week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori: does high-dose clarithromycin confer additional benefit? 1997 Helicobacter pmid:9421124
Matsunaga K et al. [Successful eradication of H. pylori in an elderly patient with gastric cancer after effective UFT-E therapy]. 1997 Gan To Kagaku Ryoho pmid:9422074
Greco S et al. Glossitis, stomatitis, and black tongue with lansoprazole plus clarithromycin and other antibiotics. 1997 Ann Pharmacother pmid:9416400
Zuberi BF et al. Low dose, short-term, triple therapy for helicobacter pylori associated peptic ulcer. 1997 J Pak Med Assoc pmid:9361485
Zullo A et al. Omeprazole plus clarithromycin and either tinidazole or tetracycline for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized prospective study. 1997 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:9362185
Buckley MJ et al. Metronidazole resistance reduces efficacy of triple therapy and leads to secondary clarithromycin resistance. 1997 Dig. Dis. Sci. pmid:9365144
Misiewicz JJ et al. One week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori: a multicentre comparative study. Lansoprazole Helicobacter Study Group. 1997 Gut pmid:9462204
Loo VG et al. In-vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to ampicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole and omeprazole. 1997 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:9462442
Cammarota G et al. Regression of a primary gastric MALT lymphoma with extensive antrum lesions by Helicobacter pylori eradication. 1997 Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol pmid:9476192
Hotz J [Reflux disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Acute therapy and long-term care in daily practice. 2. Therapeutic procedure--diagnosis--therapy-diagram]. 1997 Fortschr. Med. pmid:9480263
Thornsberry C et al. Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the United States in 1996-1997 respiratory season. The Laboratory Investigator Group. 1997 Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:9458982
Briant C et al. Pericarditis as a manifestation of Lyme disease. 1997 J Emerg Nurs pmid:9460386
Sousa C et al. [Cholestatic hepatitis probably induced by clarithromycin]. 1997 Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. pmid:9587506
Tillenburg B et al. [Helicobacter pylori: pretherapeutic resistance status in Germany (Ruhr area)]. 1997 Z Gastroenterol pmid:9173687
Ando H et al. [Changes in serum anti-Helicobacter pylori IgG antibody, pepsinogen I, and pepsinogen II after eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori]. 1997 Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi pmid:9396326
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Nakao K et al. Relation of lactoferrin levels in gastric mucosa with Helicobacter pylori infection and with the degree of gastric inflammation. 1997 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:9177520
Langtry HD and Brogden RN Clarithromycin. A review of its efficacy in the treatment of respiratory tract infections in immunocompetent patients. 1997 Drugs pmid:9179528
Current European concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. The Maastricht Consensus Report. European Helicobacter Pylori Study Group. 1997 Gut pmid:9274464
Lam SK et al. Does treatment of Helicobacter pylori with antibiotics alone heal duodenal ulcer? A randomised double blind placebo controlled study. 1997 Gut pmid:9274470
Hirakawa T [Diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori]. 1997 Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi pmid:9283206
Meyer JM et al. In vitro synergy testing of clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin with amoxicillin or bismuth subsalicylate against Helicobacter pylori. 1997 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9210696
Chimura T [Measurement of antibody titers to chlamydial infection and effects of levofloxacin in cystic cervicitis and chlamydial infection]. 1997 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:9212369
Lim AG et al. Helicobacter pylori eradication using a 7-day regimen of low-dose clarithromycin, lansoprazole and amoxycillin. 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9218079