clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Sassa K et al. | Differential modulatory effects of clarithromycin on the production of cytokines by a tumor. | 1999 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10543765 |
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Hunt Gerardo S et al. | Comparison of Etest to broth microdilution method for testing Streptococcus pneumoniae susceptibility to levofloxacin and three macrolides. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8891154 |
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Fernandes PB et al. | In vitro and in vivo activities of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium. | 1989 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:2530933 |
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GarcÃa-Arata MI et al. | Mutations in 23S rRNA in Helicobacter pylori conferring resistance to erythromycin do not always confer resistance to clarithromycin. | 1999 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9925537 |
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Kuo CC et al. | In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and other antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumoniae. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8913488 |
Hogan PA and Sheehan DJ | Macrolide susceptibility and beta-lactamase production among haemophilus influenzae isolates in the United States, 1996-1997. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9835536 |
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Mor N and Heifets L | MICs and MBCs of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium within human macrophages. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8431006 |
Abduljalil K et al. | Modeling the autoinhibition of clarithromycin metabolism during repeated oral administration. | 2009 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:19414584 |
Rouse MS et al. | Efficacy of azithromycin or clarithromycin for prophylaxis of viridans group streptococcus experimental endocarditis. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9257739 |
Cynamon MH et al. | Activity of ABT-773 against Mycobacterium avium complex in the beige mouse model. | 2000 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10991883 |
Fong IW et al. | Influence of clarithromycin on early atherosclerotic lesions after Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in a rabbit model. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:12121899 |
Pryjma M et al. | Antagonism between Front-Line Antibiotics Clarithromycin and Amikacin in the Treatment of Mycobacterium abscessus Infections Is Mediated by the Gene. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28874379 |
Bolhuis MS et al. | Clinical validation of the analysis of linezolid and clarithromycin in oral fluid of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. | 2013 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:23689722 |
Spaniol V et al. | Moraxella catarrhalis AcrAB-OprM efflux pump contributes to antimicrobial resistance and is enhanced during cold shock response. | 2015 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:25583725 |
Horgen L et al. | Pulsed-exposure and postantibiotic leukocyte enhancement effects of amikacin, clarithromycin, clofazimine, and rifampin against intracellular Mycobacterium avium. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9797242 |
Phillips RO et al. | Clinical and bacteriological efficacy of rifampin-streptomycin combination for two weeks followed by rifampin and clarithromycin for six weeks for treatment of Mycobacterium ulcerans disease. | 2014 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:24323473 |
Conte JE et al. | Intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin and of erythromycin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7726492 |
Ménard A et al. | PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism can also detect point mutation A2142C in the 23S rRNA gene, associated with Helicobacter pylori resistance to clarithromycin. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11897613 |
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Nagai K et al. | Activities of a new fluoroketolide, HMR 3787, and its (des)-fluor derivative RU 64399 compared to those of telithromycin, erythromycin A, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and clindamycin against macrolide-susceptible or -resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and S. pyogenes. | 2001 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11600391 |
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Spyridaki A et al. | Effect of clarithromycin in inflammatory markers of patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia and sepsis caused by Gram-negative bacteria: results from a randomized clinical study. | 2012 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:22564837 |
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Chu SY et al. | Absolute bioavailability of clarithromycin after oral administration in humans. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1387301 |
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Truffot-Pernot C et al. | Clarithromycin is inactive against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593032 |
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Rana KZ et al. | Clarithromycin does not affect phosphorylation of zidovudine in vitro. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843311 |
Finch R et al. | Randomized controlled trial of sequential intravenous (i.v.) and oral moxifloxacin compared with sequential i.v. and oral co-amoxiclav with or without clarithromycin in patients with community-acquired pneumonia requiring initial parenteral treatment. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:12019085 |
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Nash KA | Effect of drug concentration on emergence of macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium. | 2001 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11353601 |
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Hultén K et al. | Macrolide resistance in Helicobacter pylori: mechanism and stability in strains from clarithromycin-treated patients. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9371366 |
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