clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Tuberculosis D014376 20 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Nocardia Infections D009617 6 associated lipids
Diarrhea D003967 32 associated lipids
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural D006319 8 associated lipids
Otitis Media D010033 12 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Basal Cell D002280 6 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Bacterial Infections D001424 21 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic D008180 43 associated lipids
Stomach Diseases D013272 7 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Skin Neoplasms D012878 12 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Leishmaniasis, Visceral D007898 13 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Stomach Neoplasms D013274 24 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Surgical Wound Infection D013530 7 associated lipids
Abscess D000038 13 associated lipids
Acute Kidney Injury D058186 34 associated lipids
Gastritis D005756 27 associated lipids
Heart Failure D006333 36 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Rodent Diseases D012376 4 associated lipids
Osteomyelitis D010019 10 associated lipids
Pancreatitis D010195 10 associated lipids
Skin Ulcer D012883 6 associated lipids
Cysts D003560 4 associated lipids
Urination Disorders D014555 9 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced D000014 10 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Bradycardia D001919 13 associated lipids
Endometriosis D004715 29 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Proteinuria D011507 30 associated lipids
Drug Hypersensitivity D004342 20 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Fractures, Open D005597 3 associated lipids
Arthritis, Infectious D001170 8 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 242

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 7636
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Collina G et al. Atypical cutaneous mycobacteriosis diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction. 2002 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:12366430
Wallwork B et al. Clarithromycin and prednisolone inhibit cytokine production in chronic rhinosinusitis. 2002 Laryngoscope pmid:12368623
Suryanarayan K et al. Nontuberculous mycobacterial infections in pediatric acute leukemia. 2002 J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. pmid:12368695
Iseman MD Medical management of pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium avium complex. 2002 Clin. Chest Med. pmid:12370999
Tanaka E et al. Successful treatment with faropenem and clarithromycin of pulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus infection. 2002 J. Infect. Chemother. pmid:12373490
Nicholson SC et al. Haemophilus influenzae in respiratory tract infections in community-based clinical practice: therapy with gatifloxacin. 2002 Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:12376039
Kim KS et al. Mutations in the 23S rRNA gene of Helicobacter pylori associated with clarithromycin resistance. 2002 J. Korean Med. Sci. pmid:12378008
Weiss LR Open-label, randomized comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of clarithromycin, levofloxacin, and cefuroxime axetil in the treatment of adults with acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. 2002 Clin Ther pmid:12380633
Mohar A et al. Eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori in a Mexican population at high risk for gastric cancer and use of serology to assess cure. 2002 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:12385434
Sullivan B et al. Comparison of azithromycin and clarithromycin in triple therapy regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. 2002 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:12385435
De Francesco V et al. Sequential eradicating therapy: a treatment that does not discriminate Helicobacter pylori strains in patients with nonulcer dyspepsia? 2002 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:12385470
File TM et al. Outcome of treatment of respiratory tract infections due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, including drug-resistant strains, with pharmacokinetically enhanced amoxycillin/clavulanate. 2002 Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents pmid:12385678
Thadepalli H et al. Comparison of telithromycin, a new ketolide, with erythromycin and clarithromycin for the treatment of Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia in suckling, middle aged and senescent mice. 2002 Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents pmid:12385696
Tuuminen T et al. A casuistic immunologic response in primary and repeated Chlamydophila pneumoniae infections in an immunocompetent individual. 2002 J. Infect. pmid:12387780
Signorini L et al. Co-infection with Esptein-Barr virus and Bartonella henselae resulting in systemic bartonellosis. 2002 J. Infect. pmid:12387781
Murakami K et al. Eradication rates of clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori using either rabeprazole or lansoprazole plus amoxicillin and clarithromycin. 2002 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12390102
Taneike I et al. Emergence of clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori (CRHP) with a high prevalence in children compared with their parents. 2002 Helicobacter pmid:12390209
Perez Aldana L et al. The relationship between consumption of antimicrobial agents and the prevalence of primary Helicobacter pylori resistance. 2002 Helicobacter pmid:12390210
Yoshimura M et al. A case of acute gastric mucosal lesions associated with Helicobacter heilmannii infection. 2002 Helicobacter pmid:12390213
Ling TK et al. The antimicrobial susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori in Hong Kong (1997-2001). 2002 Helicobacter pmid:12390214
Farup PG et al. The effect of Helicobacter pylori retreatment with ranitidine bismuth citrate, clarithromycin, and metronidazole depends on the first-line therapy. 2002 Nov-Dec J. Clin. Gastroenterol. pmid:12394224
Hellmeyer L et al. [Q Fever in pregnancy: a case report and review of the literature]. 2002 Sep-Oct Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol pmid:12395293
Jernigan DB et al. Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax, United States, 2001: epidemiologic findings. 2002 Emerging Infect. Dis. pmid:12396909
Gaig P et al. Efficacy of the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with chronic urticaria. A placebo-controlled double blind study. 2002 Sep-Oct Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) pmid:12396958
Fischer T et al. Diagnostic odyssey of a cutaneous mycobacteriosis rare in central Europe. 2002 Dermatology (Basel) pmid:12399680
Freund YR et al. Prophylactic clarithromycin to treat mycobacterium avium in HIV patients receiving zidovudine may significantly increase mortality by suppressing lymphopoiesis and hematopoiesis. 2002 Int. Immunopharmacol. pmid:12400876
Marchi S et al. Thrombocytopenic purpura: an unusual complication of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. 2002 Dig Liver Dis pmid:12405255
Alexopoulou A et al. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in a patient treated with clarithromycin. 2002 Eur. J. Haematol. pmid:12406017
Mainz D et al. Pharmacokinetics of lansoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin after simultaneous and single administration. 2002 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:12407126
Main KM et al. Cushing's syndrome due to pharmacological interaction in a cystic fibrosis patient. 2002 Acta Paediatr. pmid:12412882
Kawai T et al. A new serum antibody test kit (E plate) for evaluation of Helicobacter pylori eradication. 2002 Intern. Med. pmid:12412995
Veneri D et al. Efficacy of Helicobacter pylori eradication in raising platelet count in adult patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. 2002 Haematologica pmid:12414347
Shafran SD et al. Successful discontinuation of therapy for disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection after effective antiretroviral therapy. 2002 Ann. Intern. Med. pmid:12416943
Kubo JI et al. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of high pulmonary disposition of clarithromycin after systemic administration. 2002 Xenobiotica pmid:12419017
Garza-González E et al. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from northeastern Mexico. 2002 J Chemother pmid:12420850
Skerk V et al. Comparative analysis of azithromycin and clarithromycin efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of chronic prostatitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. 2002 J Chemother pmid:12420857
Ciftçi E et al. Investigation of risk factors for tonsillopharyngitis with macrolide resistant Streptococcus pyogenes in Turkish children. 2002 Pediatr Int pmid:12421263
Bago J et al. The impact of primary antibiotic resistance on the efficacy of ranitidine bismuth citrate- vs. omeprazole-based one-week triple therapies in H. pylori eradication--a randomised controlled trial. 2002 Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. pmid:12422579
Jacks S et al. Disposition of oral clarithromycin in foals. 2002 J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12423226
Hirayama F et al. Long-term effects of Helicobacter pylori eradication in Mongolian gerbils. 2002 J. Gastroenterol. pmid:12424560
Cremonini F et al. Effect of different probiotic preparations on anti-helicobacter pylori therapy-related side effects: a parallel group, triple blind, placebo-controlled study. 2002 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:12425542
Domingo D et al. [Microbiological factors that influence the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in adults and children]. 2002 Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. pmid:12425876
Lõivukene K et al. Prevalence of antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori isolates in Estonia during 1995-2000 in comparison to the consumption of antibiotics used in treatment regimens. 2002 Clin. Microbiol. Infect. pmid:12427220
Pastor E et al. [Macrolide consumption according to geographic areas in the province of Valladolid]. 2002 Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. pmid:12433351
Fontana C et al. New site of modification of 23S rRNA associated with clarithromycin resistance of Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates. 2002 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:12435674
Noreddin AM et al. Pharmacodynamic modeling of clarithromycin against macrolide-resistant [PCR-positive mef(A) or erm(B)] Streptococcus pneumoniae simulating clinically achievable serum and epithelial lining fluid free-drug concentrations. 2002 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:12435719
Mantzaris GJ et al. Omeprazole triple therapy versus omeprazole quadruple therapy for healing duodenal ulcer and eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection: a 24-month follow-up study. 2002 Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol pmid:12439119
Go MF Treatment and management of Helicobacter pylori infection. 2002 Curr Gastroenterol Rep pmid:12441037
Ibrahim RB et al. Tacrolimus-clarithromycin interaction in a patient receiving bone marrow transplantation. 2002 Ann Pharmacother pmid:12452763
Feydt-Schmidt A et al. Fluorescence in situ hybridization vs. epsilometer test for detection of clarithromycin-susceptible and clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori strains in gastric biopsies from children. 2002 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12452940
Ruiz A et al. [Community-acquired pneumonia: usefulness of clinical presentation in the selection of antibiotic treatment]. 2002 Med Clin (Barc) pmid:12453372
Katelaris PH et al. A randomized comparison of quadruple and triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori eradication: The QUADRATE Study. 2002 Gastroenterology pmid:12454831
Matysiak-Budnik T et al. In vitro transfer of clarithromycin and amoxicillin across the epithelial barrier: effect of Helicobacter pylori. 2002 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:12461005
Ahrén IL et al. Comparison of the antibacterial activities of ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, telithromycin and quinupristin/dalfopristin against intracellular non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae. 2002 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:12461011
Tsukada K et al. Seven-day triple therapy with omeprazole, amoxycillin and clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori infection in haemodialysis patients. 2002 Scand. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:12465723
Kuran G et al. [The efficacy of combined medical treatment (antihistaminics, steroids, and macrolide antibiotics) in patients with nasal polyposis: preliminary results]. 2002 Sep-Oct Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg pmid:12471282
Jones ME et al. The activity of levofloxacin and comparator agents against clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae collected worldwide during 1999 and 2000. 2002 Chemotherapy pmid:12476039
Hauke W et al. Esberitox N as supportive therapy when providing standard antibiotic treatment in subjects with a severe bacterial infection (acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis). A multicentric, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. 2002 Chemotherapy pmid:12476043
Catalano F et al. Eradication therapy with rabeprazole versus omeprazole in the treatment of active duodenal ulcer. 2002 Digestion pmid:12481161
Wibawa JI et al. Quantification of clarithromycin, its 14-hydroxy and decladinose metabolites in rat plasma, gastric juice and gastric tissue using high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. 2003 J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. pmid:12482478
Kim JI et al. The effects of nocturnal acid breakthrough on Helicobacter pylori eradication. 2002 Helicobacter pmid:12485118
Felley CP et al. Oxidative stress in gastric mucosa of asymptomatic humans infected with Helicobacter pylori: effect of bacterial eradication. 2002 Helicobacter pmid:12485120
Rai R and Rai S Pseudomembranous colitis requiring surgical intervention following triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. 2002 ANZ J Surg pmid:12485235
Shiota Y et al. Pulmonary sequestration associated by Mycobacterium intracellulare infection. 2002 Intern. Med. pmid:12487175
Cheer SM et al. Pantoprazole: an update of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in the management of acid-related disorders. 2003 Drugs pmid:12487624
Broutet N et al. Risk factors for failure of Helicobacter pylori therapy--results of an individual data analysis of 2751 patients. 2003 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12492738
Higuchi K et al. Is eradication sufficient to heal gastric ulcers in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori? A randomized, controlled, prospective study. 2003 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12492739
Murakami K et al. Efficacy of triple therapy comprising rabeprazole, amoxicillin and metronidazole for second-line Helicobacter pylori eradication in Japan, and the influence of metronidazole resistance. 2003 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12492740
Coelho LG et al. Once-daily, low-cost, highly effective Helicobacter pylori treatment to family members of gastric cancer patients. 2003 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12492742
Sauermann R et al. Phenotypes of macrolide resistance of group A streptococci isolated from outpatients in Bavaria and susceptibility to 16 antibiotics. 2003 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:12493787
Debets-Ossenkopp YJ et al. Characteristics of clinical Helicobacter pylori strains from Ecuador. 2003 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:12493799
Dantas da Silva LL et al. Antibacterial activity of a stearic acid derivative from Stemodia foliosa. 2002 Planta Med. pmid:12494347
Thong-Ngam D et al. Effectiveness of ranitidine bismuth citrate based triple therapy for treating Helicobacter pylori. 2002 J Med Assoc Thai pmid:12501895
Vasil'ev IuV [Pharmacoeconomic aspects of the 1-week eradication treatment of duodenal ulcer associated with Helicobacter pylori]. 2002 Eksp Klin Gastroenterol pmid:12503280
Tietz A et al. Fulminant liver failure associated with clarithromycin. 2003 Ann Pharmacother pmid:12503933
Dauendorffer JN et al. In vitro sensitivity of Mycobacterium xenopi to five antibiotics. 2002 Pathol. Biol. pmid:12504367
Whitehead SE et al. Mycobacterium malmoense septic arthritis. 2003 J. Infect. pmid:12504611
Fukuoka M et al. [A case of bacteremic group A streptococcus infection with organ dysfunction following a minor skin abrasion]. 2002 Kansenshogaku Zasshi pmid:12508480
Schuster MJ [Helicobacter pylori. Update 2002]. 2002 Praxis (Bern 1994) pmid:12508673
Parkash P et al. Phototoxic reaction due to clarithromycin. 2002 J Assoc Physicians India pmid:12516710
Oleastro M et al. Real-time PCR assay for rapid and accurate detection of point mutations conferring resistance to clarithromycin in Helicobacter pylori. 2003 J. Clin. Microbiol. pmid:12517879
Alarcón T et al. Clarithromycin resistance among Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from children: prevalence and study of mechanism of resistance by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. 2003 J. Clin. Microbiol. pmid:12517902
Malekzadeh R et al. Low Helicobacter pylori eradication rates with 4- and 7-day regimens in an Iranian population. 2003 J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. pmid:12519218
Farup PG et al. Comparison of three triple regimens with omeprazole or ranitidine bismuth citrate for Helicobacter pylori eradication. 2002 Scand. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:12523585
Salem II and Düzgünes N Efficacies of cyclodextrin-complexed and liposome-encapsulated clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in human macrophages. 2003 Int J Pharm pmid:12527166
Qin Y et al. [Determination of roxithromycin in serum by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection]. 2001 Hua Xi Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao pmid:12528565
Stratton CW Dead bugs don't mutate: susceptibility issues in the emergence of bacterial resistance. 2003 Emerging Infect. Dis. pmid:12533275
Kawabata H et al. Effect of different proton pump inhibitors, differences in CYP2C19 genotype and antibiotic resistance on the eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori infection by a 1-week regimen of proton pump inhibitor, amoxicillin and clarithromycin. 2003 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12534411
Baumgartner JC and Xia T Antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria associated with endodontic abscesses. 2003 J Endod pmid:12540219
Meyer JM and Hopkins RJ Helicobacter pylori. 2003 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:12540657
Chaudhuri S et al. Anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy in India: differences in eradication efficiency associated with particular alleles of vacuolating cytotoxin (vacA) gene. 2003 J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. pmid:12542605
Rosales CM et al. AIDS presenting with cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma and bacillary angiomatosis in the bone marrow mimicking Kaposi's sarcoma. 2002 AIDS Patient Care STDS pmid:12542930
Samra Z et al. In vitro susceptibility of Mycoplasma hominis clinical isolates to tetracyclines, quinolones and macrolides. 2002 Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:12543541
Hoffman HL et al. Influence of macrolide susceptibility on efficacies of clarithromycin and azithromycin against Streptococcus pneumoniae in a murine lung infection model. 2003 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:12543686
Miki I et al. Impact of clarithromycin resistance and CYP2C19 genetic polymorphism on treatment efficacy of Helicobacter pylori infection with lansoprazole- or rabeprazole-based triple therapy in Japan. 2003 Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol pmid:12544691
Knuf M et al. [Lymphadenitis colli due to non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM): a case-series and review of the literature]. 2003 Jan-Feb Klin Padiatr pmid:12545419
Torres-Rojas JR et al. Short course of clarithromycin in an immunocompetent patient with BCG-induced regional complications. 2002 Dermatol. Online J. pmid:12546761
Henderson SM et al. Opportunistic mycobacterial granuloma in a cat associated with a member of the Mycobacterium terrae complex. 2003 J. Feline Med. Surg. pmid:12547621
Chang HY et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice styles of North American pediatric gastroenterologists: Helicobacter pylori infection. 2003 J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. pmid:12548060
Feng X et al. [Interaction between biofilm formed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and antibacterial agents]. 2000 Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao pmid:12548947