clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Pilotto A et al. | Cure of Helicobacter pylori infection in elderly patients: comparison of low versus high doses of clarithromycin in combination with amoxicillin and pantoprazole. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11421879 |
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Malfertheiner P et al. | Current concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection--the Maastricht 2-2000 Consensus Report. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11860399 |
Di Caro S et al. | Mono, dual and triple moxifloxacin-based therapies for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11876707 |
Vakil N et al. | Seven-day therapy for Helicobacter pylori in the United States. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15225176 |
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Mason J et al. | The cost-effectiveness of population Helicobacter pylori screening and treatment: a Markov model using economic data from a randomized controlled trial. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11876711 |
Georgopoulos SD et al. | Effectiveness of two quadruple, tetracycline- or clarithromycin-containing, second-line, Helicobacter pylori eradication therapies. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11876712 |
Elizalde JI et al. | Influence of Helicobacter pylori infection and eradication on blood lipids and fibrinogen. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11876713 |
Savarino V et al. | Optimal duration of therapy combining ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin and metronidazole in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9892878 |
Pozzato P et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin 7-day regimen is effective in eradicating Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663724 |
Goh KL et al. | Comparison of two 1-week low-dose omeprazole triple therapies--optimal treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection? | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663838 |
Wong BC et al. | Rabeprazole-based 3-day and 7-day triple therapy vs. omeprazole-based 7-day triple therapy for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11736727 |
Goddard AF et al. | Randomized controlled comparison of nitroimidazoles for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and relief of ulcer-associated and non-ulcer dyspepsia. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10233187 |
Kolkman JJ et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin versus omeprazole with amoxycillin in the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663840 |
Pilotto A et al. | The effect of antibiotic resistance on the outcome of three 1-week triple therapies against Helicobacter pylori. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10233191 |
Miyaji H et al. | Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori isolates to metronidazole, clarithromycin and amoxycillin in vitro and in clinical treatment in Japan. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663841 |
Wong BC et al. | Triple therapy with clarithromycin, omeprazole, and amoxicillin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer patients in Asia and Africa. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11069326 |
Sengupta S et al. | Effect of oral clarithromycin on gall-bladder motility in normal subjects and those with gall-stones. | 2006 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:16803607 |
Perri F et al. | Randomized study of different 'second-line' therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection after failure of the standard 'Maastricht triple therapy'. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:14535875 |
Xiao SD et al. | A multicentre study on eradication of Helicobacter pylori using four 1-week triple therapies in China. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11136281 |
Chi CH et al. | Quadruple therapy containing amoxicillin and tetracycline is an effective regimen to rescue failed triple therapy by overcoming the antimicrobial resistance of Helicobacter pylori. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12895220 |
Ott EA et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication does not cause reflux oesophagitis in functional dyspeptic patients: a randomized, investigator-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. | 2005 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15882244 |
Lim AG et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication using a 7-day regimen of low-dose clarithromycin, lansoprazole and amoxycillin. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9218079 |
Armuzzi A et al. | The effect of oral administration of Lactobacillus GG on antibiotic-associated gastrointestinal side-effects during Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11148433 |
Savarino V et al. | The impact of antibiotic resistance on the efficacy of three 7-day regimens against Helicobacter pylori. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10886045 |
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