clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Smaill F | Antibiotic susceptibility and resistance testing: an overview. | 2000 | Can. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11111110 |
Fallone CA | Epidemiology of the antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori in Canada. | 2000 | Can. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11111111 |
Chiba N | Effects of in vitro antibiotic resistance on treatment: bismuth-containing regimens. | 2000 | Can. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11111112 |
Garey KW et al. | Long-term clarithromycin decreases prednisone requirements in elderly patients with prednisone-dependent asthma. | 2000 | Chest | pmid:11115481 |
Jayasagar G et al. | Effect of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of tolbutamide. | 2000 | Drug Metabol Drug Interact | pmid:11116754 |
Aydin A and Isler M | Efficacy of omeprazole plus two antimicrobials for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in a Turkish population. | 2000 | Clin Ther | pmid:11117661 |
Fujiwara T et al. | Helicobacter pylori infection in renal transplant recipients. | 2000 | Transplant. Proc. | pmid:11120026 |
Okhravi N et al. | Assessment of the effect of oral clarithromycin on visual outcome following presumed bacterial endophthalmitis. | 2000 | Curr. Eye Res. | pmid:11120557 |
Ichiyama T et al. | Clarithromycin inhibits NF-kappaB activation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and pulmonary epithelial cells. | 2001 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11120942 |
Veldhuyzen Van Zanten S et al. | One-week triple therapy with esomeprazole provides effective eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer disease. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11121908 |
Isomoto H et al. | 5-day vs. 7-day triple therapy with rabeprazole, clarithromycin and amoxicillin for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11121910 |
Canducci F et al. | A lyophilized and inactivated culture of Lactobacillus acidophilus increases Helicobacter pylori eradication rates. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11121911 |
Toracchio S et al. | Role of antimicrobial susceptibility testing on efficacy of triple therapy in Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11121913 |
Bañuls J et al. | Mycobacterium chelonae infection resistant to clarithromycin in a patient with dermatomyositis. | 2000 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:11122063 |
Giannopoulos A et al. | Pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin in the prostate: implications for the treatment of chronic abacterial prostatitis. | 2001 | J. Urol. | pmid:11125373 |
Ozkan Y et al. | Clarithromycin targeting to lung: optimization of the size, morphology and release characteristics of albumin microspheres. | 2000 Sep-Oct | Acta Pol Pharm | pmid:11126029 |
Hizawa K et al. | Effect of amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and rabeprazole, a new proton pump inhibitor, in eradication therapy for relapsing peptic ulcer diseases with Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2000 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11129280 |
Xiao SD et al. | A multicentre study on eradication of Helicobacter pylori using four 1-week triple therapies in China. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11136281 |
Fuchs PC et al. | Influence of variations in test methods on susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae to ampicillin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and telithromycin. | 2001 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:11136745 |
Rüssmann H et al. | Comparison of fluorescent in situ hybridization and conventional culturing for detection of Helicobacter pylori in gastric biopsy specimens. | 2001 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:11136788 |
Kalach N et al. | High levels of resistance to metronidazole and clarithromycin in Helicobacter pylori strains in children. | 2001 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:11136811 |
Osato MS et al. | Comparison of the Etest and the NCCLS-approved agar dilution method to detect metronidazole and clarithromycin resistant Helicobacter pylori. | 2001 | Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents | pmid:11137647 |
Sicilia B et al. | [High eradication rates in Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with duodenal ulcer who failed previous eradication therapy]. | 2000 | Med Clin (Barc) | pmid:11141412 |
Pilotto A et al. | Incidence of secondary Helicobacter pylori resistance to antibiotics in treatment failures after 1-week proton pump inhibitor-based triple therapies: a prospective study. | 2000 | Dig Liver Dis | pmid:11142574 |
Gascón A et al. | Catheter salvage in a patient on hemodialysis with a catheter-related bacteremia by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Usefulness of clarithromycin. | 2000 Nov-Dec | Am. J. Nephrol. | pmid:11146320 |
Armuzzi A et al. | The effect of oral administration of Lactobacillus GG on antibiotic-associated gastrointestinal side-effects during Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11148433 |
Chu KM et al. | One-week once-daily triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori--a pilot study. | 2000 Nov-Dec | Hepatogastroenterology | pmid:11149018 |
Laine L et al. | Esomeprazole-based Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy and the effect of antibiotic resistance: results of three US multicenter, double-blind trials. | 2000 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11151867 |
Engler KH et al. | In vitro activity of ketolides HMR 3004 and HMR 3647 and seven other antimicrobial agents against Corynebacterium diphtheriae. | 2001 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:11152428 |
Fichtenbaum CJ et al. | Rifabutin but not clarithromycin prevents cryptosporidiosis in persons with advanced HIV infection. | 2000 | AIDS | pmid:11153670 |
Esposito S et al. | Bactericidal activity of moxifloxacin compared to grepafloxacin and clarithromycin against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes investigated using an in vitro pharmacodynamic model. | 2000 | J Chemother | pmid:11154028 |
Fuentes F et al. | In vitro activity of clarithromycin against penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae in a pharmacodynamic simulation model. | 2000 | J Chemother | pmid:11154032 |
Fanti L et al. | Long-term follow-up and serologic assessment after triple therapy with omeprazole or lansoprazole of Helicobacter-associated duodenal ulcer. | 2001 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11154169 |
Santolaria S et al. | Dual therapy with ranitidine bismuth citrate for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2001 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11154181 |
Matsumura M et al. | Rapid detection of mutations in the 23S rRNA gene of Helicobacter pylori that confers resistance to clarithromycin treatment to the bacterium. | 2001 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:11158129 |
Maggi-Solcà N et al. | Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori resistant strains in the southern part of Switzerland. | 2000 | Clin. Microbiol. Infect. | pmid:11168035 |
Adamsson I et al. | The use of AP-PCR and flaA-RFLP typing to investigate treatment failure in Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2000 | Clin. Microbiol. Infect. | pmid:11168124 |
Ruskoné-Fourmestraux A et al. | Predictive factors for regression of gastric MALT lymphoma after anti-Helicobacter pylori treatment. | 2001 | Gut | pmid:11171816 |
Rosandić M | Antibiotic-resistance patterns of Helicobacter pylori in Croatia: cohort study. | 2001 | Croat. Med. J. | pmid:11172654 |
Mueller PS and Edson RS | Disseminated Mycobacterium abscessus infection manifesting as fever of unknown origin and intra-abdominal lymphadenitis: case report and literature review. | 2001 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:11173189 |
Esposito S et al. | Activity of moxifloxacin and twelve other antimicrobial agents against 216 clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. | 2001 Mar-Apr | Chemotherapy | pmid:11173809 |
Armuzzi A et al. | Effect of Lactobacillus GG supplementation on antibiotic-associated gastrointestinal side effects during Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy: a pilot study. | 2001 | Digestion | pmid:11173893 |
Conrad DA | Treatment of cat-scratch disease. | 2001 | Curr. Opin. Pediatr. | pmid:11176245 |
Steele RW et al. | Compliance issues related to the selection of antibiotic suspensions for children. | 2001 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:11176558 |
Moayyedi P et al. | Changing patterns of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in long-standing acid suppression. | 2000 | Helicobacter | pmid:11179985 |
Mégraud F et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate can help to overcome Helicobacter pylori resistance to clarithromycin in vivo. | 2000 | Helicobacter | pmid:11179987 |
Gisbert JP and MarÃa Pajares J | [Helicobacter pylori resistance to metronidazole and to clarithromycin in Spain. A systematic review]. | 2001 | Med Clin (Barc) | pmid:11181291 |
Wang G et al. | Spontaneous mutations that confer antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori. | 2001 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11181351 |
Hiyama T et al. | c-myc gene mutation in gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. | 2001 Mar-Apr | Oncol. Rep. | pmid:11182042 |
Hiyama T et al. | Microsatellite instability at D18S61 is associated with no regression of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma after Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2001 Mar-Apr | Oncol. Rep. | pmid:11182043 |