clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Adamek RJ et al. | Modified short-term triple therapy--ranitidine, clarithromycin, and metronidazole--for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7801936 |
Jaup BH and Norrby A | Low dose, short-term triple therapy for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection and healing of peptic ulcers. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7771426 |
Musher DM | Clarithromycin therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia. | 1995 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7778830 |
van der Meer JT and Danner SA | Clarithromycin therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia. | 1995 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7778831 |
Burette A and Glupczynski Y | Helicobacter pylori: the place of the new macrolides in the eradication of the bacteria in peptic ulcer disease. | 1995 | Infection | pmid:7782116 |
Savarino V et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication and reinfection. | 1995 | Lancet | pmid:7783564 |
Comley JC and Sterling AM | Effect of atovaquone and atovaquone drug combinations on prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in SCID mice. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7785975 |
Odenholt-Tornqvist I et al. | Postantibiotic effects and postantibiotic sub-MIC effects of roxithromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin on respiratory tract pathogens. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7695310 |
Struillou L et al. | Activities of roxithromycin against Mycobacterium avium infections in human macrophages and C57BL/6 mice. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7785988 |
Fong IW et al. | Clarithromycin versus cefaclor in lower respiratory tract infections. The Canadian Bronchitis Study Group. | 1995 | Clin Invest Med | pmid:7788958 |
Goddard A and Logan R | One-week low-dose triple therapy: new standards for Helicobacter pylori treatment. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:7866804 |
Labenz J et al. | One-week low-dose triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:7866820 |
Weits J and Sprenger HG | [Surgical treatment of lymphadenitis caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria in children]. | 1995 | Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd | pmid:8524431 |
RamÃrez Ramos A | [Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: current status]. | 1995 | Rev Gastroenterol Peru | pmid:8520021 |
Gelber RH | Successful treatment of a lepromatous patient with clarithromycin. | 1995 | Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. | pmid:7730711 |
Midoneck SR and Etingin OR | Clarithromycin-related toxic effects of digoxin. | 1995 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:7477159 |
Forslund T et al. | Disseminated cutaneous infection due to Mycobacterium chelonae in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis, amyloidosis, and renal failure. | 1995 | Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. | pmid:7478131 |
Cavalieri SJ et al. | Synergistic activities of clarithromycin and antituberculous drugs against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7492101 |
Englishby VL | Case reports of death associated with pseudomembranous colitis and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:7496875 |
Schepp W | [Omeprazole + clarithromycin + metronidazole--a new standard for eradication of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1995 | Z Gastroenterol | pmid:7502558 |
Widgerow AD et al. | Atypical Mycobacterium and breast surgery. | 1995 | Ann Plast Surg | pmid:7486746 |
Fabry W et al. | Comparison of the E test and a proportion dilution method for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1995 | Zentralbl. Bakteriol. | pmid:9810662 |
Yousfi MM et al. | Metronidazole, omeprazole and clarithromycin: an effective combination therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1995 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:7605865 |
Chevalley GF et al. | [Uveitis associated with rifabutin treatment. Apropos of 3 patients]. | 1995 | Klin Monbl Augenheilkd | pmid:7609395 |
Blum AL et al. | [Functional dyspepsia: approaches to Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy]. | 1995 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:7609589 |
Labenz J et al. | [Short-term triple therapy with pantoprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole in eradication of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1995 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:7609590 |
Reppun JI | From prontolyn to biaxin: the half-century of antibiotics. | 1995 | Hawaii Med J | pmid:7628918 |
Chin DP and Hopewell PC | How to treat bacteraemic Mycobacterium avium complex disease. | 1995 | Lancet | pmid:7564723 |
Kuhn SM et al. | Treatment of Mycobacterium marinum facial abscess using clarithromycin. | 1995 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:7567299 |
Tebas P et al. | Rapid development of resistance to clarithromycin following monotherapy for disseminated Mycobacterium chelonae infection in a heart transplant patient. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7742453 |
Teare JP et al. | Pseudomembranous colitis following clarithromycin therapy. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:7743311 |
Pollak PT et al. | Delirium probably induced by clarithromycin in a patient receiving fluoxetine. | 1995 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:7655131 |
Ozmen MM and Johnson CD | Is short-term triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole a definitive answer for Helicobacter pylori eradication? | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7661197 |
Savarino V et al. | New insight in the mechanism of omeprazole antimicrobial combinations to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7717343 |
Saito H et al. | Therapeutic effect of KRM-1648 with various antimicrobials against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in mice. | 1995 | Tuber. Lung Dis. | pmid:7718848 |
Hedenmo M and Eriksson BM | Liquid chromatographic determination of the macrolide antibiotics roxithromycin and clarithromycin in plasma by automated solid-phase extraction and electrochemical detection. | 1995 | J Chromatogr A | pmid:7719451 |
Fukuda Y et al. | Combination therapy with mucosal protective agent for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574735 |
Graham DY | Clarithromycin for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574737 |
Takimoto T et al. | Dual therapy with lansoprazole and clarithromycin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574739 |
Uemura N et al. | Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on the healing and recurrence of peptic ulcer: combination therapy with low-dose omeprazole and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574740 |
Ishii K et al. | In vitro dissolution tests corresponding to the in vivo dissolution of clarithromycin tablets in the stomach and intestine. | 1995 | Chem. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:8575034 |
Diehl HG | [One week triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection: simple and effective]. | 1995 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:8577220 |
Götz JM et al. | Triple therapy with ranitidine, clarithromycin, and metronidazole in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. | pmid:8578230 |
Pavlopoulou J et al. | Randomized controlled study of clarithromycin versus cefaclor suspensions in the treatment of acute otitis media in children. | 1995 | J Chemother | pmid:8904139 |
Atkinson BA et al. | Treatment of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a murine model with clarithromycin, rifabutin, and ciprofloxacin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8619588 |
Nishi K et al. | [Effect of clarithromycin on symptoms and mucociliary transport in patients with sino-bronchial syndrome]. | 1995 | Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:8821993 |
Piersimoni C et al. | Activity of seven antimicrobial agents, alone and in combination, against AIDS-associated isolates of Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8830013 |
Labenz J et al. | High-dose omeprazole plus amoxicillin or clarithromycin cures Helicobacter pylori infection in duodenal ulcer disease. | 1995 | Digestion | pmid:7895926 |
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Hashisaki GT | Update on macrolide antibiotics. | 1995 May-Jun | Am J Otolaryngol | pmid:7661309 |