| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Fistula | D005402 | 8 associated lipids |
| Fibrosis | D005355 | 23 associated lipids |
| Fever | D005334 | 35 associated lipids |
| Exanthema | D005076 | 11 associated lipids |
| Euthyroid Sick Syndromes | D005067 | 1 associated lipids |
| Esophagitis, Peptic | D004942 | 4 associated lipids |
| Erythema Nodosum | D004893 | 5 associated lipids |
| Ergotism | D004881 | 4 associated lipids |
| Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous | D004761 | 8 associated lipids |
| Endometriosis | D004715 | 29 associated lipids |
| Encephalomyelitis, Acute Disseminated | D004673 | 1 associated lipids |
| Encephalitis | D004660 | 15 associated lipids |
| Empyema, Tuberculous | D004654 | 1 associated lipids |
| Empyema | D004653 | 3 associated lipids |
| Ecchymosis | D004438 | 3 associated lipids |
| Dyspnea | D004417 | 10 associated lipids |
| Dyspepsia | D004415 | 5 associated lipids |
| Duodenogastric Reflux | D004383 | 2 associated lipids |
| Duodenitis | D004382 | 4 associated lipids |
| Drug Hypersensitivity | D004342 | 20 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (5)
- Drug Metab. Dispos. (1)
- FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1)
- Others (5)
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adamek RJ et al. | Modified short-term triple therapy--ranitidine, clarithromycin, and metronidazole--for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7801936 |
| Jaup BH and Norrby A | Low dose, short-term triple therapy for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection and healing of peptic ulcers. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7771426 |
| Gisbert JP et al. | Esomeprazole-based therapy in Helicobacter pylori eradication: any effect by increasing the dose of esomeprazole or prolonging the treatment? | 2005 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16128936 |
| Pamuk ON et al. | Are Turkish Helicobacter pylori strains gaining resistance against clarithromycin? | 2000 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10926000 |
| Sontag SJ et al. | Reduced symptoms and need for antisecretory therapy in veterans 3 years after Helicobacter pylori eradication with ranitidine bismuth citrate/amoxicillin/clarithromycin. | 2001 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11374672 |
| Kume K et al. | Disappearance of both MALT lymphoma and hyperplastic polyps in the stomach after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 2001 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11569719 |
| Chey WD and Wong BC | American College of Gastroenterology guideline on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2007 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:17608775 |
| Savarino V et al. | What is the meaning of ranitidine in successful triple-therapy against Helicobacter pylori infection? | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8540537 |
| Uygun A et al. | Low efficacy of ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin combination on Helicobacter pylori in a Turkish population. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10520880 |
| Peterson WL et al. | Clarithromycin as monotherapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori: a randomized, double-blind trial. | 1993 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8237933 |
| Nista EC et al. | Levofloxacin-based triple therapy in first-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2006 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16968503 |
| van Zanten SV and Thompson K | Should the presence of polymorphisms of CYP2C19 enzymes influence the choice of the proton pump inhibitor for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection? | 2006 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16863548 |
| Froehlich F et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment does not benefit patients with nonulcer dyspepsia. | 2001 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11513170 |
| Hansen JM et al. | Effect of a community screening for Helicobacter pylori: a 5-Yr follow-up study. | 2008 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:18445098 |
| Lazzaroni M et al. | Triple therapy with ranitidine or lansoprazole in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori-associated duodenal ulcer. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9128316 |
| Sapone A et al. | The clinical role of cytochrome p450 genotypes in Helicobacter pylori management. | 2003 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12809821 |
| van der Hulst RW et al. | Therapeutic options after failed Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8931413 |
| Sharma VK et al. | A survey of gastroenterologists' perceptions and practices related to Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10566709 |
| Levy M et al. | Conservative treatment of primary gastric low-grade B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue: predictive factors of response and outcome. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11866264 |
| Christopher K et al. | Clarithromycin use preceding fulminant hepatic failure. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11866297 |
| Narayani RI et al. | Resolution of collagenous colitis after treatment for Helicobacter pylori. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11866305 |
| Suzuki S et al. | The Efficacy and Tolerability of a Triple Therapy Containing a Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker Compared With a 7-Day PPI-Based Low-Dose Clarithromycin Triple Therapy. | 2016 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:27185079 |
| Chu KM et al. | A prospective randomized trial comparing the use of omeprazole-based dual and triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9732921 |
| Lamouliatte H et al. | Dual therapy using a double dose of lansoprazole with amoxicillin versus triple therapy using a double dose of lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection: results of a prospective randomized open study. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9732938 |
| Hsu PI et al. | A prospective randomized trial of esomeprazole- versus pantoprazole-based triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2005 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16279889 |
| Sullivan B et al. | Comparison of azithromycin and clarithromycin in triple therapy regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12385435 |
| Giannini E et al. | Influence of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy on 13C aminopyrine breath test: comparison among omeprazole-, lansoprazole-, or pantoprazole-containing regimens. | 2000 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11051345 |
| Gatta L et al. | Sequential therapy or triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in adults and children. | 2009 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:19844205 |
| Ozmen MM and Johnson CD | Is short-term triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole a definitive answer for Helicobacter pylori eradication? | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7661197 |
| Kim CG et al. | Preoperative versus postoperative Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in gastric cancer patients: a randomized trial. | 2008 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:17714557 |
| Savarino V et al. | New insight in the mechanism of omeprazole antimicrobial combinations to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7717343 |
| Trevisani L et al. | A four-day low dose triple therapy regimen for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9517646 |
| Zullo A et al. | Omeprazole plus clarithromycin and either tinidazole or tetracycline for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized prospective study. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9362185 |
| Murata H et al. | Evaluation of the PyloriTek test for detection of Helicobacter pylori infection in cases with and without eradication therapy. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9820380 |
| Laine L et al. | Twice-daily, 10-day triple therapy with omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori eradication in duodenal ulcer disease: results of three multicenter, double-blind, United States trials. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9820381 |
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| Schwartz H et al. | Triple versus dual therapy for eradicating Helicobacter pylori and preventing ulcer recurrence: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study of lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and/or amoxicillin in different dosing regimens. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9576452 |
| Calvet X et al. | Seven versus ten days of rabeprazole triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a multicenter randomized trial. | 2005 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16086704 |
| Park CS et al. | Pretreatment antimicrobial susceptibility-guided vs. clarithromycin-based triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in a region with high rates of multiple drug resistance. | 2014 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:25091062 |
| Bardhan KD et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin given twice daily effectively eradicates Helicobacter pylori and heals duodenal ulcers. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9517644 |
| Tursi A et al. | Short-term low-dose triple therapy with lansoprazole plus amoxycillin and clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8759696 |
| Smoot DT et al. | Effectiveness of ranitidine bismuth citrate, clarithromycin, and metronidazole therapy for treating Helicobacter pylori. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10201463 |
| Fuccio L et al. | Can sequential therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication overcome clarithromycin resistance?: Data still do not support conclusions. | 2010 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:20606668 |
| Laine L et al. | Esomeprazole-based Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy and the effect of antibiotic resistance: results of three US multicenter, double-blind trials. | 2000 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11151867 |
| Laine L et al. | Once-daily therapy for H. pylori infection: a randomized comparison of four regimens. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10201465 |
| Nakao K et al. | Relation of lactoferrin levels in gastric mucosa with Helicobacter pylori infection and with the degree of gastric inflammation. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9177520 |
| Maconi G et al. | Do some patients with Helicobacter pylori infection benefit from an extension to 2 weeks of a proton pump inhibitor-based triple eradication therapy? | 2001 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11232676 |
| Nam SY et al. | Effect of Helicobacter pylori infection and its eradication on reflux esophagitis and reflux symptoms. | 2010 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:20571493 |
| Luther J et al. | Empiric quadruple vs. triple therapy for primary treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: Systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and tolerability. | 2010 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:19755966 |