| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Diphtheria | D004165 | 2 associated lipids |
| Diarrhea | D003967 | 32 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 | D003924 | 87 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 | D003922 | 56 associated lipids |
| Dermatomycoses | D003881 | 17 associated lipids |
| Drug Eruptions | D003875 | 30 associated lipids |
| Dermatitis, Exfoliative | D003873 | 10 associated lipids |
| Cysts | D003560 | 4 associated lipids |
| Cystic Fibrosis | D003550 | 65 associated lipids |
| Cross Infection | D003428 | 9 associated lipids |
| Conjunctivitis, Bacterial | D003234 | 3 associated lipids |
| Conjunctival Neoplasms | D003230 | 3 associated lipids |
| Confusion | D003221 | 4 associated lipids |
| Colitis | D003092 | 69 associated lipids |
| Chromoblastomycosis | D002862 | 2 associated lipids |
| Chlamydia Infections | D002690 | 7 associated lipids |
| Cell Transformation, Neoplastic | D002471 | 126 associated lipids |
| Cardiovascular Diseases | D002318 | 24 associated lipids |
| Carcinoma, Basal Cell | D002280 | 6 associated lipids |
| Bronchitis | D001991 | 6 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (5)
- Drug Metab. Dispos. (1)
- FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1)
- Others (5)
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jaup BH and Norrby A | Low dose, short-term triple therapy for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection and healing of peptic ulcers. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7771426 |
| Musher DM | Clarithromycin therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia. | 1995 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7778830 |
| van der Meer JT and Danner SA | Clarithromycin therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia. | 1995 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7778831 |
| Burette A and Glupczynski Y | Helicobacter pylori: the place of the new macrolides in the eradication of the bacteria in peptic ulcer disease. | 1995 | Infection | pmid:7782116 |
| Block S et al. | Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia: comparative efficacy and safety of clarithromycin vs. erythromycin ethylsuccinate. | 1995 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:7667050 |
| Nash KA and Inderlied CB | Genetic basis of macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium isolated from patients with disseminated disease. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8592991 |
| Klapper SR et al. | Atypical mycobacterial infection of the orbit. | 1995 | Ophthalmology | pmid:9097803 |
| Gustavson LE et al. | Effect of omeprazole on concentrations of clarithromycin in plasma and gastric tissue at steady state. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8540719 |
| Ostroff SM et al. | Preventing disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8547516 |
| Odagiri S | Levofloxacin in patients with severe respiratory tract infection. | 1995 | Drugs | pmid:8549387 |
| Logan RP et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori and prevention of recurrence of duodenal ulcer: a randomized, double-blind, multi-centre trial of omeprazole with or without clarithromycin. | 1995 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8527618 |
| Gelber RH | Successful treatment of a lepromatous patient with clarithromycin. | 1995 | Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. | pmid:7730711 |
| Adamek RJ et al. | [Short-term triple therapy with pantoprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole for the healing of Helicobacter pylori infection]. | 1995 | Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. | pmid:7889816 |
| Singh N and Yu VL | Clarithromycin therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia. | 1995 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7632282 |
| Michałowska-Mitczuk D | [Patients with chronic sputum positive tuberculosis-a therapeutic problem]. | 1995 | Pneumonol Alergol Pol | pmid:7633360 |
| Colizza DF | Pertussis update. | 1995 | J Sch Health | pmid:7637337 |
| de Boer WA and Tytgat GN | The best therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: should efficacy or side-effect profile determine our choice? | 1995 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7638563 |
| Takimoto T et al. | Efficacy of lansoprazole in eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7594327 |
| Shimoyama T et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with lansoprazole and clarithromycin in gastric ulcer patients. | 1995 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7594328 |
| Fukuda Y et al. | Combination therapies with a proton pump inhibitor for Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric ulcer patients. | 1995 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7594330 |
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| Gelber RH et al. | Activity of combinations of dapsone, rifampin, minocycline, clarithromycin, and sparfloxacin against M. leprae-infected mice. | 1995 | Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. | pmid:7602221 |
| Milde P et al. | Cutaneous bacillary angiomatosis in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. | 1995 | Arch Dermatol | pmid:7543264 |
| Nightingale SD et al. | Clarithromycin-induced mania in two patients with AIDS. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7548513 |
| Matsiota-Bernard P et al. | Mycobacterium genavense infection in a patient with AIDS who was successfully treated with clarithromycin. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7548515 |
| Citron DM et al. | Activity of ampicillin/sulbactam, ticarcillin/clavulanate, clarithromycin, and eleven other antimicrobial agents against anaerobic bacteria isolated from infections in children. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7548597 |
| Pollak PT et al. | Delirium probably induced by clarithromycin in a patient receiving fluoxetine. | 1995 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:7655131 |
| Ozmen MM and Johnson CD | Is short-term triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole a definitive answer for Helicobacter pylori eradication? | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7661197 |
| Savarino V et al. | New insight in the mechanism of omeprazole antimicrobial combinations to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7717343 |
| Saito H et al. | Therapeutic effect of KRM-1648 with various antimicrobials against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in mice. | 1995 | Tuber. Lung Dis. | pmid:7718848 |
| Hedenmo M and Eriksson BM | Liquid chromatographic determination of the macrolide antibiotics roxithromycin and clarithromycin in plasma by automated solid-phase extraction and electrochemical detection. | 1995 | J Chromatogr A | pmid:7719451 |
| Cahill RJ et al. | Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection on gastric epithelial cell proliferation. | 1995 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:7648960 |
| Dautzenberg B et al. | Clarithromycin in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium lung infections in patients without AIDS. Clarithromycin Study Group of France. | 1995 | Chest | pmid:7705112 |
| Gross RH et al. | Corneal pharmacokinetics of topical clarithromycin. | 1995 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:7706046 |
| Frotz H et al. | [Ranitidine and clarithromycin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer]. | 1995 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:7710445 |
| Luna-Herrera J et al. | Antituberculosis activity of clarithromycin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593004 |
| Ellis LC et al. | Postantibiotic effect of clarithromycin alone and combined with ethambutol against Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593025 |
| Truffot-Pernot C et al. | Clarithromycin is inactive against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593032 |
| Schütze K and Hentschel E | Duodenal ulcer healing after 7-day treatment: a pilot study with lansoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Z Gastroenterol | pmid:8600661 |
| Tseng AL and Walmsley SL | Rifabutin-associated uveitis. | 1995 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8573961 |
| Gioulekas J and Hall A | Uveitis associated with rifabutin therapy. | 1995 | Aust N Z J Ophthalmol | pmid:11980079 |
| Labenz J et al. | High-dose omeprazole plus amoxicillin or clarithromycin cures Helicobacter pylori infection in duodenal ulcer disease. | 1995 | Digestion | pmid:7895926 |
| Reid R et al. | Pneumococcal meningitis during therapy of otitis media with clarithromycin. | 1995 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8786899 |
| Van Asselt GJ et al. | Susceptibility of Streptococcus pyogenes to azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin and roxithromycin in vitro. | 1995 | J. Med. Microbiol. | pmid:7563004 |
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| Kadayifçi A et al. | Low dose clarithromycin plus omeprazole eradicates Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer disease. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7872307 |
| Clarithromycin for MAC. | 1995 | AIDS Patient Care | pmid:11361361 | |
| Cheng B | Preventing opportunistic infections. | 1995 | PI Perspect | pmid:11362422 |
| Claussen DW | The most commonly prescribed medications in the United States: Part 3. | 1995 Jul-Aug | Gastroenterol Nurs | pmid:7654815 |
| Hashisaki GT | Update on macrolide antibiotics. | 1995 May-Jun | Am J Otolaryngol | pmid:7661309 |
| Kees F et al. | Serum and cellular pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin 500 mg q.d. and 250 mg b.i.d. in volunteers. | 1995 May-Jun | Infection | pmid:7499006 |
| Sternon J et al. | Azithromycin compared with clarithromycin in the treatment of adult patients with acute purulent tracheobronchitis: a cost of illness study. | 1995 Nov-Dec | J. Int. Med. Res. | pmid:8746608 |
| Stein GE et al. | A preliminary study of clarithromycin versus doxycycline in the treatment of nongonococcal urethritis and mucopurulent cervicitis. | 1995 Nov-Dec | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:8602379 |
| Dalston MO et al. | [Clarithromycin combined with pyrimethamine in cerebral toxoplasmosis--a report of 2 cases]. | 1995 Oct-Dec | Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. | pmid:8668843 |
| Pinzani V et al. | [Occurrence of anterior uveitis in a HIV patient treated with rifabutin, ethambutol, clarithromycin]. | 1995 Sep-Oct | Therapie | pmid:8571297 |
| Young A | Hold the big MAC. | 1996 | Notes Undergr | pmid:11363450 |
| Berg-Candolfi M and Candolfi E | Depression of the N-demethylation of erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin and clindamycin in murine Toxoplasma infection. | 1996 | Int. J. Parasitol. | pmid:9024879 |
| Griffith DE et al. | Varying dosages of rifabutin affect white blood cell and platelet counts in human immunodeficiency virus--negative patients who are receiving multidrug regimens for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8953085 |
| Gillum JG et al. | Effect of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine in patients who are seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8729217 |
| Dalla Libera M et al. | High effectiveness and safety of one-week antibiotic regimen in Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8730251 |
| Labenz J et al. | One-week triple therapy with omeprazole, amoxycillin and either clarithromycin or metronidazole for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8730252 |
| Craig AM et al. | Decision analysis of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy using omeprazole with either clarithromycin or amoxicillin. | 1996 | Pharmacoeconomics | pmid:10160472 |
| [Management of atypical Mycobacterium infections in AIDS-patients]. | 1996 | Internist (Berl) | pmid:9131082 | |
| Cadranel JF et al. | [Acute symptomatic cytolytic hepatitis probably related to clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. | pmid:9119179 |
| Labenz J | [Helicobacter pylori eradication: finally clarity]. | 1996 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:9082109 |
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| Tursi A et al. | Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of four different therapeutic regimens for the Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1996 | Panminerva Med | pmid:9009677 |
| MacFarlane JT et al. | Comparison of amoxycillin and clarithromycin as initial treatment of community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections. | 1996 | Br J Gen Pract | pmid:8983255 |
| Kuo CC et al. | In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and other antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumoniae. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8913488 |
| Hachem CY et al. | Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Helicobacter pylori. Comparison of E-test, broth microdilution, and disk diffusion for ampicillin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole. | 1996 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8988762 |
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| Jordan WC | Clarithromycin prophylaxis against Cryptosporidium enteritis in patients with AIDS. | 1996 | J Natl Med Assoc | pmid:8764523 |
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| Three new studies expand understanding of MAC therapy. | 1996 | Am J Health Syst Pharm | pmid:8899122 | |
| Heifets LB | Clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex infections. | 1996 | Tuber. Lung Dis. | pmid:8733409 |
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| Patel KB et al. | Comparison of bronchopulmonary pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8891147 |