MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
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Lung Neoplasms | D008175 | 171 associated lipids |
Body Weight | D001835 | 333 associated lipids |
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Maurin M and Raoult D | In vitro susceptibilities of spotted fever group rickettsiae and Coxiella burnetti to clarithromycin. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8109928 |
Luger SW | Clarithromycin vs penicillin. | 1993 | J Fam Pract | pmid:8482930 |
Helm CJ et al. | Comparison of topical antibiotics for treating Mycobacterium fortuitum keratitis in an animal model. | 1993 | Am. J. Ophthalmol. | pmid:8250072 |
Green PA et al. | Mycobacterium avium complex parotid lymphadenitis: successful therapy with clarithromycin and ethambutol. | 1993 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8346008 |
Foltzer MA et al. | Bronchopulmonary bacillary angiomatosis. | 1993 | Chest | pmid:8365330 |
Neu HC and Chick TW | Efficacy and safety of clarithromycin compared to cefixime as outpatient treatment of lower respiratory tract infections. | 1993 | Chest | pmid:8222794 |
Sedlmayr T et al. | [Clarithromycin, a new macrolide antibiotic. Effectiveness in puerperal infections and pharmacokinetics in breast milk]. | 1993 | Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd | pmid:8370491 |
Kodama R et al. | [Eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori in gastroduodenal ulcer and its long-term course]. | 1993 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:8283646 |
Wettengel R et al. | Clarithromycin versus cefaclor for the treatment of mild-to-moderate acute bacterial bronchitis. | 1993 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8360133 |
Nakashio S et al. | [Antimicrobial activity of clarithromycin and its effect on bacterial adherence to medical material]. | 1993 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:8360978 |
Lonks JR and Medeiros AA | High rate of erythromycin and clarithromycin resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from blood cultures from Providence, R.I. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8239578 |
Mor N and Heifets L | MICs and MBCs of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium within human macrophages. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8431006 |
Tomioka H et al. | In vitro antimicrobial activity of benzoxazinorifamycin, KRM-1648, against Mycobacterium avium complex, determined by the radiometric method. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8431020 |
Chu SY et al. | Effect of moderate or severe hepatic impairment on clarithromycin pharmacokinetics. | 1993 | J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:8331208 |
Graham DY et al. | Clarithromycin for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1993 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8331260 |
Dever LL et al. | Comparative in vitro activities of clarithromycin, azithromycin, and erythromycin against Borrelia burgdorferi. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8215288 |
Mazzei T et al. | Chemistry and mode of action of macrolides. | 1993 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:7683018 |
Lazard T et al. | Efficacy of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and RU-40555 in combination with clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in C57BL/6 mice. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7684213 |
Emori M et al. | Therapeutic efficacy of the benzoxazinorifamycin KRM-1648 against experimental Mycobacterium avium infection induced in rabbits. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7684214 |
Fass RJ | Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin: use of frequency distribution curves, scattergrams, and regression analyses to compare in vitro activities and describe cross-resistance. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8257127 |
Watanabe Y et al. | Chemical modification of erythromycins. XII. A facile synthesis of clarithromycin (6-O-methylerythromycin A) via 2'-silylethers of erythromycin A derivatives. | 1993 | J. Antibiot. | pmid:8360112 |
Ruf B et al. | Effectiveness of the macrolide clarithromycin in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infection in HIV-infected patients. | 1992 Sep-Oct | Infection | pmid:1428183 |
Friend DR | Polyacrylate resin microcapsules for taste masking of antibiotics. | 1992 Oct-Dec | J Microencapsul | pmid:1403495 |
de Campora E et al. | Comparative efficacy and safety of roxithromycin and clarithromycin in upper respiratory tract infections. | 1992 May-Jun | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:1535578 |
Nilsen OG et al. | Macrolide pharmacokinetics and dose scheduling of roxithromycin. | 1992 May-Jun | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:1535579 |
Hoover WW et al. | Clarithromycin in vitro activity enhanced by its major metabolite, 14-hydroxyclarithromycin. | 1992 Mar-Apr | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:1533827 |
Chapelsky MC et al. | Renal tubular enzyme effects of clarithromycin in comparison with gentamicin and placebo in volunteers. | 1992 Jul-Aug | Drug Saf | pmid:1355971 |
Logan RP et al. | Clarithromycin and omeprazole for Helicobacter pylori. | 1992 | Lancet | pmid:1353155 |
Hammerschlag MR et al. | In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, L-ofloxacin, and other antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumoniae. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1324650 |
Paulsen P et al. | Influence of azithromycin and other macrolides on the intracellular killing of Staphylococcus aureus by human polymorphonuclear leucocytes of healthy donors and a patient with Chédiak-Higashi syndrome. | 1992 | Chemotherapy | pmid:1324831 |
Ruf B et al. | Acquired resistance of MAI to clarithromycin. | 1992 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:1533999 |
Chonmaitree T et al. | Effect of viral respiratory tract infection on outcome of acute otitis media. | 1992 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:1534364 |
Berk SL | New macrolide antibiotics. | 1992 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:1386966 |
Yajko DM et al. | Comparison of the intracellular activities of clarithromycin and erythromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex strains in J774 cells and in alveolar macrophages from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected individuals. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1387302 |
de Lalla F et al. | Clarithromycin-ciprofloxacin-amikacin for therapy of Mycobacterium avium-Mycobacterium intracellulare bacteremia in patients with AIDS. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1387303 |
Yajko DM | In vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against the Mycobacterium avium complex inside macrophages from HIV1-infected individuals: the link to clinical response to treatment? | 1992 | Res. Microbiol. | pmid:1455069 |
Heifets LB et al. | Bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities of gentamicin alone and in combination with clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1416852 |
Brown BA et al. | Activities of clarithromycin against eight slowly growing species of nontuberculous mycobacteria, determined by using a broth microdilution MIC system. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1416891 |
Biehle J and Cavalieri SJ | In vitro susceptibility of Mycobacterium kansasii to clarithromycin. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1416897 |
Chu SY et al. | Pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin, a new macrolide, after single ascending oral doses. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1489187 |
Araujo FG et al. | Activity of clarithromycin alone or in combination with other drugs for treatment of murine toxoplasmosis. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1489188 |
Gan VN et al. | Pharmacokinetics of a clarithromycin suspension in infants and children. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1489191 |
Sturgill MG and Rapp RP | Clarithromycin: review of a new macrolide antibiotic with improved microbiologic spectrum and favorable pharmacokinetic and adverse effect profiles. | 1992 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:1421677 |
Denny FW | Current management of streptococcal pharyngitis. | 1992 | J Fam Pract | pmid:1453145 |
Schrock CG | Clarithromycin vs penicillin in the treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. | 1992 | J Fam Pract | pmid:1453146 |
Chaisson R | Clarithromycin is effective against M. avium complex in AIDS. | 1992 | Am Fam Physician | pmid:1456199 |
Ji B et al. | Selection of resistant mutants of Mycobacterium avium in beige mice by clarithromycin monotherapy. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1482155 |
Rastogi N and Goh KS | Effect of pH on radiometric MICs of clarithromycin against 18 species of mycobacteria. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1482156 |
Rastogi N et al. | Activity of clarithromycin compared with those of other drugs against Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and further enhancement of its extracellular and intracellular activities by ethambutol. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1482157 |
Derouin F et al. | Synergistic activity of clarithromycin and minocycline in an animal model of acute experimental toxoplasmosis. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1482160 |