| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Ergotism | D004881 | 4 associated lipids |
| Ecchymosis | D004438 | 3 associated lipids |
| AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections | D017088 | 9 associated lipids |
| Psychophysiologic Disorders | D011602 | 3 associated lipids |
| Dyspepsia | D004415 | 5 associated lipids |
| Skin Diseases, Bacterial | D017192 | 8 associated lipids |
| Giardiasis | D005873 | 3 associated lipids |
| Common Variable Immunodeficiency | D017074 | 4 associated lipids |
| Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic | D016553 | 4 associated lipids |
| Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage | D010438 | 4 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pamuk ON et al. | Are Turkish Helicobacter pylori strains gaining resistance against clarithromycin? | 2000 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10926000 |
| al-Assi MT et al. | Clarithromycin, tetracycline, and bismuth: a new non-metronidazole therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1994 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8053435 |
| Take S et al. | Interleukin-1beta genetic polymorphism influences the effect of cytochrome P 2C19 genotype on the cure rate of 1-week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2003 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:14638340 |
| de Bortoli N et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication: a randomized prospective study of triple therapy versus triple therapy plus lactoferrin and probiotics. | 2007 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:17313499 |
| Mohar A et al. | Eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori in a Mexican population at high risk for gastric cancer and use of serology to assess cure. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12385434 |
| De Francesco V et al. | Sequential eradicating therapy: a treatment that does not discriminate Helicobacter pylori strains in patients with nonulcer dyspepsia? | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12385470 |
| Chey WD and Wong BC | American College of Gastroenterology guideline on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2007 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:17608775 |
| Uygun A et al. | Low efficacy of ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin combination on Helicobacter pylori in a Turkish population. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10520880 |
| Cremonini F et al. | Effect of different probiotic preparations on anti-helicobacter pylori therapy-related side effects: a parallel group, triple blind, placebo-controlled study. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12425542 |
| Froehlich F et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment does not benefit patients with nonulcer dyspepsia. | 2001 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11513170 |
| Sánchez-Delgado J et al. | Ten-day sequential treatment for Helicobacter pylori eradication in clinical practice. | 2008 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:18564109 |
| Hansen JM et al. | Effect of a community screening for Helicobacter pylori: a 5-Yr follow-up study. | 2008 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:18445098 |
| Watson JB and Moss SF | Will H. pylori stagger under the weight of this LOAD? A novel but expensive eradication regimen. | 2011 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:22056576 |
| Sapone A et al. | The clinical role of cytochrome p450 genotypes in Helicobacter pylori management. | 2003 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12809821 |
| Sharma VK et al. | A survey of gastroenterologists' perceptions and practices related to Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10566709 |
| Levy M et al. | Conservative treatment of primary gastric low-grade B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue: predictive factors of response and outcome. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11866264 |
| Christopher K et al. | Clarithromycin use preceding fulminant hepatic failure. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11866297 |
| Suzuki S et al. | The Efficacy and Tolerability of a Triple Therapy Containing a Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker Compared With a 7-Day PPI-Based Low-Dose Clarithromycin Triple Therapy. | 2016 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:27185079 |
| Ali' A et al. | A second-line anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy in patients with previously failed treatment. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10445583 |
| Vakil N et al. | Clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer in the United States. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9732920 |
| Chu KM et al. | A prospective randomized trial comparing the use of omeprazole-based dual and triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9732921 |
| Lamouliatte H et al. | Dual therapy using a double dose of lansoprazole with amoxicillin versus triple therapy using a double dose of lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection: results of a prospective randomized open study. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9732938 |
| Sullivan B et al. | Comparison of azithromycin and clarithromycin in triple therapy regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12385435 |
| Dohil R et al. | Effective 2-wk therapy for Helicobacter pylori disease in children. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9040199 |
| Lerang F et al. | Highly effective twice-daily triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection and peptic ulcer disease: does in vitro metronidazole resistance have any clinical relevance? | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9040200 |
| Chey WD et al. | Bismuth subsalicylate instead of metronidazole with lansoprazole and clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized trial. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9317068 |
| Gatta L et al. | Sequential therapy or triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in adults and children. | 2009 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:19844205 |
| Kim CG et al. | Preoperative versus postoperative Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in gastric cancer patients: a randomized trial. | 2008 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:17714557 |
| Adamek RJ et al. | Pantoprazole versus omeprazole in one-week low-dose triple therapy for curve of H. pylori infection. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9382084 |
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| Zullo A et al. | A quintuple therapy for H. pylori eradication. | 2007 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:17958765 |
| Schwartz H et al. | Triple versus dual therapy for eradicating Helicobacter pylori and preventing ulcer recurrence: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study of lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and/or amoxicillin in different dosing regimens. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9576452 |
| Calvet X et al. | Seven versus ten days of rabeprazole triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a multicenter randomized trial. | 2005 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16086704 |
| Park CS et al. | Pretreatment antimicrobial susceptibility-guided vs. clarithromycin-based triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in a region with high rates of multiple drug resistance. | 2014 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:25091062 |
| Vakil N | Helicobacter pylori treatment: a practical approach. | 2006 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16542285 |
| Santander C et al. | Antimicrobial therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection versus long-term maintenance antisecretion treatment in the prevention of recurrent hemorrhage from peptic ulcer: prospective nonrandomized trial on 125 patients. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8759659 |
| Tursi A et al. | Short-term low-dose triple therapy with lansoprazole plus amoxycillin and clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8759696 |
| Bytzer P | Management of the dyspeptic patient: anything goes? | 2006 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16771938 |
| Manes G et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori and dosages of esomeprazole. | 2006 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16771971 |
| Sonnenberg A et al. | The effect of antibiotic therapy on bleeding from duodenal ulcer. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10201462 |
| Smoot DT et al. | Effectiveness of ranitidine bismuth citrate, clarithromycin, and metronidazole therapy for treating Helicobacter pylori. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10201463 |
| Fuccio L et al. | Can sequential therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication overcome clarithromycin resistance?: Data still do not support conclusions. | 2010 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:20606668 |
| Laine L et al. | Esomeprazole-based Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy and the effect of antibiotic resistance: results of three US multicenter, double-blind trials. | 2000 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11151867 |
| Laine L et al. | Once-daily therapy for H. pylori infection: a randomized comparison of four regimens. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10201465 |
| Maconi G et al. | Do some patients with Helicobacter pylori infection benefit from an extension to 2 weeks of a proton pump inhibitor-based triple eradication therapy? | 2001 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11232676 |
| Parasakthi N and Goh KL | Primary and acquired resistance to clarithromycin among Helicobacter pylori strains in Malaysia. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7872306 |
| Kadayifçi A et al. | Low dose clarithromycin plus omeprazole eradicates Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer disease. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7872307 |
| Nam SY et al. | Effect of Helicobacter pylori infection and its eradication on reflux esophagitis and reflux symptoms. | 2010 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:20571493 |
| Veldhuyzen van Zanten S et al. | Absence of symptomatic benefit of lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin triple therapy in eradication of Helicobacter pylori positive, functional (nonulcer) dyspepsia. | 2003 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:14499772 |
| Luther J et al. | Empiric quadruple vs. triple therapy for primary treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: Systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and tolerability. | 2010 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:19755966 |