| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Abscess | D000038 | 13 associated lipids |
| Radiation Injuries | D011832 | 14 associated lipids |
| Bronchial Hyperreactivity | D016535 | 15 associated lipids |
| Encephalitis | D004660 | 15 associated lipids |
| HIV Seropositivity | D006679 | 15 associated lipids |
| Synovitis | D013585 | 15 associated lipids |
| Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections | D016905 | 16 associated lipids |
| Pneumonia, Bacterial | D018410 | 16 associated lipids |
| Dermatomycoses | D003881 | 17 associated lipids |
| Ischemia | D007511 | 18 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zullo A et al. | A new highly effective short-term therapy schedule for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10848654 |
| Ikeda S et al. | Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori eradication triple therapy vs. conventional therapy for ulcers in Japan. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11683692 |
| Moayyedi P et al. | The effectiveness of omeprazole, clarithromycin and tinidazole in eradicating Helicobacter pylori in a community screen and treat programme. Leeds Help Study Group. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10848655 |
| Wheeldon TU et al. | The importance of the level of metronidazole resistance for the success of Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15191514 |
| Frevel M et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with pantoprazole and two antibiotics: a comparison of two short-term regimens. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10971231 |
| Bardhan KD et al. | Pantoprazole-based 10-day triple therapy is effective in Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9692693 |
| Catalano F et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate versus omeprazole triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and healing of duodenal ulcer. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9692702 |
| Perri F et al. | Randomized study of different 'second-line' therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection after failure of the standard 'Maastricht triple therapy'. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:14535875 |
| Yousfi MM et al. | Metronidazole, ranitidine and clarithromycin combination for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection (modified Bazzoli's triple therapy). | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8871452 |
| Chi CH et al. | Quadruple therapy containing amoxicillin and tetracycline is an effective regimen to rescue failed triple therapy by overcoming the antimicrobial resistance of Helicobacter pylori. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12895220 |
| Smibert OC et al. | Short Communication: Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection and Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Remain a Challenge in the Era of Effective Antiretroviral Therapy. | 2017 | AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses | pmid:28791872 |
| Chu J et al. | Drug efficacy by direct and adjusted indirect comparison to placebo: An illustration by Mycobacterium avium complex prophylaxis in HIV. | 2011 | AIDS Res Ther | pmid:21388558 |
| Aboulafia DM | Thalidomide-based treatment for HIV-associated multiple myeloma: a case report. | 2003 | AIDS Read | pmid:14524324 |
| Kahlon SS et al. | Mycobacterium-avium-intracellulare complex immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV/AIDS presenting as osteomyelitis. | 2008 | AIDS Read | pmid:18975441 |
| Rosales CM et al. | AIDS presenting with cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma and bacillary angiomatosis in the bone marrow mimicking Kaposi's sarcoma. | 2002 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:12542930 |
| Mah Ming JB and Gill MJ | Drug-induced rhabdomyolysis after concomitant use of clarithromycin, atorvastatin, and lopinavir/ritonavir in a patient with HIV. | 2003 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:12816614 |
| Monno R et al. | Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis lung infection in an HIV-positive homosexual man. | 2001 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11788074 |
| Yangco BG et al. | Is primary mycobacterium avium complex prophylaxis necessary in patients with CD4 <50 cells/μL who are virologically suppressed on cART? | 2014 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:24833016 |
| Desimone JA et al. | Treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex immune reconstitution disease in HIV-1-infected individuals. | 2003 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:14746655 |
| NIAID study rules out high-dose clarithromycin for AIDS-related MAC. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361534 | |
| New data suggest antibiotic clarithromycin is effective in prolonging life of AIDS patients. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361575 | |
| Clarithromycin and MAC. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361673 | |
| Different clarithromycin doses affect mortality. | 1997 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361754 | |
| Clarithromycin for MAC. | 1995 | AIDS Patient Care | pmid:11361361 | |
| High-dose clarithromycin should be avoided. | 1996 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11363723 | |
| Physician's aggressive preventive therapy differs. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362774 | |
| New drug applications sought. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362777 | |
| Researchers find new drugs to fight MAC. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362925 | |
| Ives DV et al. | Impact of clarithromycin and azithromycin on patterns of treatment and survival among AIDS patients with disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | AIDS | pmid:7755914 |
| Fichtenbaum CJ et al. | Reply to 'Possible bias of ascertainment in assessing chemoprophylaxis for cryptosporidiosis' by Holmberg and Moorman. | 2001 | AIDS | pmid:11546956 |
| Holmberg SD and Moorman AC | Possible bias of ascertainment in assessing chemoprophylaxis for cryptosporidiosis. | 2001 | AIDS | pmid:11504998 |
| Chaisson RE et al. | Clarithromycin and ethambutol with or without clofazimine for the treatment of bacteremic Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients with HIV infection. | 1997 | AIDS | pmid:9147422 |
| Johnson RC et al. | Disseminated Mycobacterium ulcerans disease in an HIV-positive patient: a case study. | 2002 | AIDS | pmid:12172103 |
| Heald AE et al. | Taste and smell complaints in HIV-infected patients. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9764787 |
| MacÃas J et al. | Rhodococcus or mycobacterium? An example of misdiagnosis in HIV infection. | 1997 | AIDS | pmid:9030376 |
| Hewitt RG et al. | Prevention of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection with reduced dose clarithromycin in patients with advanced HIV disease. | 1999 | AIDS | pmid:10449290 |
| Preston SL et al. | Drug interactions in HIV-positive patients initiated on protease inhibitor therapy. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9468380 |
| Bayoumi AM and Redelmeier DA | Preventing Mycobacterium avium complex in patients who are using protease inhibitors: a cost-effectiveness analysis. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9727572 |
| Burman WJ et al. | Long-term outcomes of treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia using a clarithromycin-containing regimen. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9708410 |
| Fichtenbaum CJ et al. | Rifabutin but not clarithromycin prevents cryptosporidiosis in persons with advanced HIV infection. | 2000 | AIDS | pmid:11153670 |
| Aboderin OA et al. | Antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori from patients in Ile-Ife, South-west, Nigeria. | 2007 | Afr Health Sci | pmid:18052867 |
| Ndip RN et al. | In-vitro antimicrobial activity of selected honeys on clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori. | 2007 | Afr Health Sci | pmid:21499488 |
| Pereira LH and Sterodimas A | Autologous fat transplantation and delayed silicone implant insertion in a case of Mycobacterium avium breast infection. | 2010 | Aesthetic Plast Surg | pmid:19495858 |
| Chang CH et al. | Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Infection Following Autologous Fat Grafting on the Face. | 2017 | Aesthet Surg J | pmid:29045552 |
| Rodrigues AD and Wong SL | Application of human liver microsomes in metabolism-based drug-drug interactions: in vitro-in vivo correlations and the Abbott Laboratories experience. | 1997 | Adv. Pharmacol. | pmid:9342173 |
| Zycinska K et al. | Antibiotic Treatment of Hospitalized Patients with Pneumonia Complicated by Clostridium Difficile Infection. | 2016 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:27620311 |
| Siekmeier R et al. | Inhalation of macrolides: a novel approach to treatment of pulmonary infections. | 2015 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:25252902 |
| Radzikowska E et al. | Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia: IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and TGF- β1 Serum Concentrations and Response to Clarithromycin Treatment. | 2016 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:26987326 |
| MacLeod CM et al. | Anti-inflammatory activity of clarithromycin in adults with chronically inflamed sinus mucosa. | 2001 Mar-Apr | Adv Ther | pmid:11446271 |
| Martinot JB et al. | A comparative study of clarithromycin modified release and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. | 2001 Jan-Feb | Adv Ther | pmid:11512528 |