| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Cytomegalovirus Retinitis | D017726 | 2 associated lipids |
| Still's Disease, Adult-Onset | D016706 | 2 associated lipids |
| Leprosy, Borderline | D015439 | 3 associated lipids |
| Discitis | D015299 | 2 associated lipids |
| Cardiovascular Abnormalities | D018376 | 2 associated lipids |
| Pneumonia, Mycoplasma | D011019 | 6 associated lipids |
| Desulfovibrionaceae Infections | D045824 | 5 associated lipids |
| Periodontal Abscess | D010508 | 2 associated lipids |
| Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial | D015231 | 5 associated lipids |
| Conjunctivitis, Bacterial | D003234 | 3 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (5)
- Drug Metab. Dispos. (1)
- FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1)
- Others (5)
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rust GS | Multicenter comparison of clarithromycin and amoxicillin. | 1994 | Arch Fam Med | pmid:7921290 |
| Sieber CC et al. | [Helicobacter pylori resistance against metronidazole in Switzerland: implications for eradication therapy?]. | 1994 | Schweiz Med Wochenschr | pmid:8091165 |
| Dorrell L et al. | Toxicity of clarithromycin in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infection in a patient with AIDS. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:7868416 |
| Funke G et al. | Development of resistance to macrolide antibiotics in an AIDS patient treated with clarithromycin for Campylobacter jejuni diarrhea. | 1994 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7805694 |
| Sundberg L and Cederberg A | Penetration of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite into middle ear effusion in children with secretory otitis media. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8182011 |
| Walker KJ et al. | Evaluation of antimicrobial activities of clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin against three strains of Haemophilus influenzae by using an in vitro pharmacodynamic model. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7811010 |
| Price DA et al. | Clinical response to the addition of clarithromycin in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia refractory to high dose co-trimoxazole. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:7814298 |
| Tahara RW et al. | The question of clarithromycin: a first-line drug for sinusitis? | 1994 | Arch Fam Med | pmid:7818657 |
| Pustorino S et al. | [Effects of intravenous administration of clarithromycin on plasma levels of gastrin and group I pepsinogen]. | 1994 | Clin Ter | pmid:7820984 |
| Alder J et al. | Treatment of experimental Toxoplasma gondii infection by clarithromycin-based combination therapy with minocycline or pyrimethamine. | 1994 | J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. | pmid:7932081 |
| Ferrari SL et al. | The interaction between clarithromycin and cyclosporine in kidney transplant recipients. | 1994 | Transplantation | pmid:7940695 |
| Tessier MH et al. | Clarithromycin for atypical mycobacterial lymphadenitis in non-immunocompromised children. | 1994 Dec 24-31 | Lancet | pmid:7997032 |
| Mor N et al. | Accumulation of clarithromycin in macrophages infected with Mycobacterium avium. | 1994 Jan-Feb | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:8159593 |
| Winter J | Intravenous clarithromycin. | 1994 Mar 16-Apr 5 | Br J Hosp Med | pmid:8032567 |
| Gersema LM et al. | Suspected drug interaction between cyclosporine and clarithromycin. | 1994 Mar-Apr | J. Heart Lung Transplant. | pmid:8031821 |
| Heifets LB | Quantitative cultures and drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium avium clinical isolates before and during the antimicrobial therapy. | 1994 Mar-Apr | Res. Microbiol. | pmid:7809471 |
| Dautzenberg B | Clinical trials in Mycobacterium avium therapy: lessons to take home. | 1994 Mar-Apr | Res. Microbiol. | pmid:7809472 |
| Scaglione F et al. | Effect of antibiotics on Bordetella pertussis adhering activity: hypothesis regarding mechanism of action. | 1994 May-Jun | Chemotherapy | pmid:7515782 |
| O'Connor NK and Fris J | Clarithromycin-carbamazepine interaction in a clinical setting. | 1994 Nov-Dec | J Am Board Fam Pract | pmid:7847111 |
| Cama VA et al. | Treatment of acute and chronic Cryptosporidium parvum infections in mice using clarithromycin and 14-OH clarithromycin. | 1994 Sep-Oct | J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. | pmid:7804227 |
| Adamek RJ et al. | Modified short-term triple therapy--ranitidine, clarithromycin, and metronidazole--for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7801936 |
| FDA approves Biaxin for MAC prophylaxis. Food and Drug Administration. | 1995 | J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care | pmid:11363096 | |
| Odenholt-Tornqvist I et al. | Postantibiotic effects and postantibiotic sub-MIC effects of roxithromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin on respiratory tract pathogens. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7695310 |
| Ives DV et al. | Impact of clarithromycin and azithromycin on patterns of treatment and survival among AIDS patients with disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | AIDS | pmid:7755914 |
| Block S et al. | Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia: comparative efficacy and safety of clarithromycin vs. erythromycin ethylsuccinate. | 1995 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:7667050 |
| Klapper SR et al. | Atypical mycobacterial infection of the orbit. | 1995 | Ophthalmology | pmid:9097803 |
| Savarino V et al. | What is the meaning of ranitidine in successful triple-therapy against Helicobacter pylori infection? | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8540537 |
| Gustavson LE et al. | Effect of omeprazole on concentrations of clarithromycin in plasma and gastric tissue at steady state. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8540719 |
| Ostroff SM et al. | Preventing disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8547516 |
| Odagiri S | Levofloxacin in patients with severe respiratory tract infection. | 1995 | Drugs | pmid:8549387 |
| Logan RP et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori and prevention of recurrence of duodenal ulcer: a randomized, double-blind, multi-centre trial of omeprazole with or without clarithromycin. | 1995 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8527618 |
| Lee D et al. | Localized Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare mastitis in an immunocompetent woman with silicone breast implants. | 1995 | Plast. Reconstr. Surg. | pmid:7809228 |
| Adamek RJ et al. | [Short-term triple therapy with pantoprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole for the healing of Helicobacter pylori infection]. | 1995 | Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. | pmid:7889816 |
| Spangler SK et al. | Susceptibilities of 201 anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin by oxyrase agar dilution and E test methodologies. | 1995 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:7615756 |
| Tamaoki J et al. | Effect of clarithromycin on sputum production and its rheological properties in chronic respiratory tract infections. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7486901 |
| Mushatt DM and Witzig RS | Successful treatment of Mycobacterium abscessus infections with multidrug regimens containing clarithromycin. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7620048 |
| Vance E et al. | Pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin and zidovudine in patients with AIDS. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7574530 |
| Singh N and Yu VL | Clarithromycin therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia. | 1995 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7632282 |
| Michałowska-Mitczuk D | [Patients with chronic sputum positive tuberculosis-a therapeutic problem]. | 1995 | Pneumonol Alergol Pol | pmid:7633360 |
| Colizza DF | Pertussis update. | 1995 | J Sch Health | pmid:7637337 |
| de Boer WA and Tytgat GN | The best therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: should efficacy or side-effect profile determine our choice? | 1995 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7638563 |
| Takimoto T et al. | Efficacy of lansoprazole in eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7594327 |
| Shimoyama T et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with lansoprazole and clarithromycin in gastric ulcer patients. | 1995 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7594328 |
| Fukuda Y et al. | Combination therapies with a proton pump inhibitor for Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric ulcer patients. | 1995 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7594330 |
| Xu G et al. | [Effect of clarithromycin on macrophage functions]. | 1995 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:7594777 |
| Gelber RH et al. | Activity of combinations of dapsone, rifampin, minocycline, clarithromycin, and sparfloxacin against M. leprae-infected mice. | 1995 | Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. | pmid:7602221 |
| Milde P et al. | Cutaneous bacillary angiomatosis in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. | 1995 | Arch Dermatol | pmid:7543264 |
| Nightingale SD et al. | Clarithromycin-induced mania in two patients with AIDS. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7548513 |
| Matsiota-Bernard P et al. | Mycobacterium genavense infection in a patient with AIDS who was successfully treated with clarithromycin. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7548515 |
| Citron DM et al. | Activity of ampicillin/sulbactam, ticarcillin/clavulanate, clarithromycin, and eleven other antimicrobial agents against anaerobic bacteria isolated from infections in children. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7548597 |
| Ishii K et al. | A new pharmacokinetic model including in vivo dissolution and gastrointestinal transit parameters. | 1995 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:7550125 |
| Harris AW et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with lansoprazole and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:7605863 |
| Katelaris PH et al. | A randomized prospective comparison of clarithromycin versus amoxycillin in combination with omeprazole for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:7605864 |
| Tamaoki J et al. | Effects of macrolide antibiotics on neurally mediated contraction of human isolated bronchus. | 1995 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:7722166 |
| Conte JE et al. | Intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin and of erythromycin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7726492 |
| Lacassin F et al. | Clarithromycin-minocycline combination as salvage therapy for toxoplasmosis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7695324 |
| Labenz J and Börsch G | Toward an optimal treatment of Helicobacter pylori-positive peptic ulcers. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7733070 |
| Forné M et al. | Impact of colloidal bismuth subnitrate in the eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori infection-associated duodenal ulcer using a short treatment regimen with omeprazole and clarithromycin: a randomized study. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7733075 |
| Tebas P et al. | Rapid development of resistance to clarithromycin following monotherapy for disseminated Mycobacterium chelonae infection in a heart transplant patient. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7742453 |
| Metz DC and Getz HD | Helicobacter pylori gastritis therapy with omeprazole and clarithromycin increases serum carbamazepine levels. | 1995 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:7720489 |
| Cahill RJ et al. | Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection on gastric epithelial cell proliferation. | 1995 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:7648960 |
| Dautzenberg B et al. | Clarithromycin in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium lung infections in patients without AIDS. Clarithromycin Study Group of France. | 1995 | Chest | pmid:7705112 |
| Gross RH et al. | Corneal pharmacokinetics of topical clarithromycin. | 1995 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:7706046 |
| Frotz H et al. | [Ranitidine and clarithromycin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer]. | 1995 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:7710445 |
| Luna-Herrera J et al. | Antituberculosis activity of clarithromycin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593004 |
| Ellis LC et al. | Postantibiotic effect of clarithromycin alone and combined with ethambutol against Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593025 |
| Truffot-Pernot C et al. | Clarithromycin is inactive against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593032 |
| Schütze K and Hentschel E | Duodenal ulcer healing after 7-day treatment: a pilot study with lansoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Z Gastroenterol | pmid:8600661 |
| Tseng AL and Walmsley SL | Rifabutin-associated uveitis. | 1995 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8573961 |
| Moayyedi P et al. | Efficacy and optimum dose of omeprazole in a new 1-week triple therapy regimen to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574714 |
| Fujioka T et al. | Peptic ulcer recurrence after Helicobacter pylori eradication: a 5-year follow-up study. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574733 |
| Deltenre M et al. | Omeprazole-based antimicrobial therapies: results in 198 Helicobacter pylori-positive patients. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574734 |
| Rizzato G et al. | Efficacy of a three day course of azithromycin in moderately severe community-acquired pneumonia. | 1995 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:7789484 |
| Pavlopoulou J et al. | Randomized controlled study of clarithromycin versus cefaclor suspensions in the treatment of acute otitis media in children. | 1995 | J Chemother | pmid:8904139 |
| Ford A et al. | Clarithromycin-induced digoxin toxicity in a patient with AIDS. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8645810 |
| Gidoh M and Saito H | [Present status of studies on antileprosy drugs]. | 1995 | Nihon Rai Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:8582877 |
| Stafstrom CE et al. | Erythromycin-induced carbamazepine toxicity: a continuing problem. | 1995 | Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med | pmid:7827672 |
| Gioulekas J and Hall A | Uveitis associated with rifabutin therapy. | 1995 | Aust N Z J Ophthalmol | pmid:11980079 |
| Reid R et al. | Pneumococcal meningitis during therapy of otitis media with clarithromycin. | 1995 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8786899 |
| Parasakthi N and Goh KL | Primary and acquired resistance to clarithromycin among Helicobacter pylori strains in Malaysia. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7872306 |
| Kadayifçi A et al. | Low dose clarithromycin plus omeprazole eradicates Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer disease. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7872307 |
| Clarithromycin for MAC. | 1995 | AIDS Patient Care | pmid:11361361 | |
| Wallace RJ et al. | Reduced serum levels of clarithromycin in patients treated with multidrug regimens including rifampin or rifabutin for Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare infection. | 1995 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7876634 |
| Moorthy RS and Rao NA | Atypical mycobacterial wound infection after blepharoplasty. | 1995 | Br J Ophthalmol | pmid:7880802 |
| Yoshizawa A et al. | [Legionella pneumonia diagnosed by urinary antigen detection]. | 1995 | Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:7791279 |
| Cheng B | Preventing opportunistic infections. | 1995 | PI Perspect | pmid:11362422 |
| Lounis N et al. | Selection of clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium avium complex during combined therapy using the beige mouse model. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7793860 |
| Fattorini L et al. | In vitro and ex vivo activities of antimicrobial agents used in combination with clarithromycin, with or without amikacin, against Mycobacterium avium. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7793873 |
| Abbott files SNDA for MAC prophylaxis. | 1995 | J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care | pmid:11362606 | |
| Cohen Y et al. | Use of normal C57BL/6 mice with established Mycobacterium avium infections as an alternative model for evaluation of antibiotic activity. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7793882 |
| Pierce M | Another perspective on MAC prophylaxis. Interview by Gordon Nary. | 1995 | J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care | pmid:11362746 |
| Furney SK et al. | Activities of rifabutin, clarithromycin, and ethambutol against two virulent strains of Mycobacterium avium in a mouse model. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7793895 |
| Archange YR et al. | Clarithromycin prophylaxis against disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex in patients with AIDS. | 1995 | J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care | pmid:11362747 |
| Brown BA et al. | Clarithromycin-induced hepatotoxicity. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7795060 |
| Physician's aggressive preventive therapy differs. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362774 | |
| Raffi F et al. | Breakthrough cerebral toxoplasmosis in patients with AIDS who are being treated with clarithromycin. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7795062 |
| New drug applications sought. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362777 | |
| Smart T | Cryptosporidiosis at ICAAC. | 1995 | GMHC Treat Issues | pmid:11362913 |
| Sharma PK and Tami TA | AIDS: lessons from the last decade and prospects for the future. | 1995 | Ear Nose Throat J | pmid:7796740 |
| Researchers find new drugs to fight MAC. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362925 |