| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Arthritis, Infectious | D001170 | 8 associated lipids |
| Bacterial Infections | D001424 | 21 associated lipids |
| Bacteriuria | D001437 | 7 associated lipids |
| Barrett Esophagus | D001471 | 3 associated lipids |
| Bartonella Infections | D001474 | 3 associated lipids |
| Body Weight | D001835 | 333 associated lipids |
| Boutonneuse Fever | D001907 | 5 associated lipids |
| Bradycardia | D001919 | 13 associated lipids |
| Bronchial Spasm | D001986 | 18 associated lipids |
| Bronchiectasis | D001987 | 7 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FDA approves Biaxin for MAC prophylaxis. Food and Drug Administration. | 1995 | J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care | pmid:11363096 | |
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| Adamek RJ et al. | [Short-term triple therapy with pantoprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole for the healing of Helicobacter pylori infection]. | 1995 | Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. | pmid:7889816 |
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| Harris AW et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with lansoprazole and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:7605863 |
| Lacassin F et al. | Clarithromycin-minocycline combination as salvage therapy for toxoplasmosis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7695324 |
| Labenz J and Börsch G | Toward an optimal treatment of Helicobacter pylori-positive peptic ulcers. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7733070 |
| Tseng AL and Walmsley SL | Rifabutin-associated uveitis. | 1995 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8573961 |
| Moayyedi P et al. | Efficacy and optimum dose of omeprazole in a new 1-week triple therapy regimen to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574714 |
| Fujioka T et al. | Peptic ulcer recurrence after Helicobacter pylori eradication: a 5-year follow-up study. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8574733 |
| Fattorini L et al. | In vitro and ex vivo activities of antimicrobial agents used in combination with clarithromycin, with or without amikacin, against Mycobacterium avium. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7793873 |
| Cohen Y et al. | Use of normal C57BL/6 mice with established Mycobacterium avium infections as an alternative model for evaluation of antibiotic activity. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7793882 |
| Furney SK et al. | Activities of rifabutin, clarithromycin, and ethambutol against two virulent strains of Mycobacterium avium in a mouse model. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7793895 |
| Smart T | Cryptosporidiosis at ICAAC. | 1995 | GMHC Treat Issues | pmid:11362913 |
| Researchers find new drugs to fight MAC. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362925 | |
| Cama VA et al. | Treatment of acute and chronic Cryptosporidium parvum infections in mice using clarithromycin and 14-OH clarithromycin. | 1994 Sep-Oct | J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. | pmid:7804227 |
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| Gersema LM et al. | Suspected drug interaction between cyclosporine and clarithromycin. | 1994 Mar-Apr | J. Heart Lung Transplant. | pmid:8031821 |
| Heifets LB | Quantitative cultures and drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium avium clinical isolates before and during the antimicrobial therapy. | 1994 Mar-Apr | Res. Microbiol. | pmid:7809471 |
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| Mor N et al. | Accumulation of clarithromycin in macrophages infected with Mycobacterium avium. | 1994 Jan-Feb | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:8159593 |
| Tessier MH et al. | Clarithromycin for atypical mycobacterial lymphadenitis in non-immunocompromised children. | 1994 Dec 24-31 | Lancet | pmid:7997032 |
| Darling TN et al. | Treatment of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection with an antibiotic regimen including clarithromycin. | 1994 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:7918014 |
| Domschke W | Omeprazole, Helicobacter pylori, and gastritis. | 1994 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7921141 |
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| Sano M et al. | [Inhibition of biofilm formation by clarithromycin (CAM) in an experimental model of complicated bladder infection--in vitro study using automated simulation of urinary antimicrobial concentration]. | 1994 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:7829898 |
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| Terashima T et al. | Pulmonary infection due to Mycobacterium xenopi. | 1994 | Intern. Med. | pmid:8000103 |
| Dorrell L et al. | Toxicity of clarithromycin in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infection in a patient with AIDS. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:7868416 |
| Fish DN et al. | Penetration of clarithromycin into lung tissues from patients undergoing lung resection. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8031063 |
| Funke G et al. | Development of resistance to macrolide antibiotics in an AIDS patient treated with clarithromycin for Campylobacter jejuni diarrhea. | 1994 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7805694 |
| Fujii R et al. | [Clinical studies on clarithromycin dry syrup in the pediatric field. Pediatric Study Group of TE-031 Dry Syrup]. | 1994 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:7807690 |
| Bonnet E et al. | Clarithromycin: a potent agent against infections due to Mycobacterium marinum. | 1994 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8038339 |
| Lemmen SW et al. | Bactericidal activity of clarithromycin and cefaclor against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Moraxella catarrhalis in healthy volunteers. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8040139 |
| Dautzenberg B et al. | [Treatment with clarithromycin of 173 HIV+ patients with disseminated Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection]. | 1994 | Rev Mal Respir | pmid:8041990 |
| Böttger EC | Resistance to drugs targeting protein synthesis in mycobacteria. | 1994 | Trends Microbiol. | pmid:7850212 |
| Ishida K et al. | In vitro and in vivo activities of macrolides against Mycoplasma pneumoniae. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8031048 |
| al-Assi MT et al. | Clarithromycin, tetracycline, and bismuth: a new non-metronidazole therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1994 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8053435 |
| Guelar A et al. | [Therapeutic alternatives for cases of cerebral toxoplasmosis in patients with AIDS: clarithromycin and atovaquone]. | 1994 | Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. | pmid:8011719 |
| Thijs JC et al. | Short report: clarithromycin, an alternative to metronidazole in the triple therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1994 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8186339 |
| Gelber RH et al. | Minimal bactericidal concentration of clarithromycin against M. leprae. | 1994 | Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. | pmid:8189083 |
| Xiong JH et al. | Further study of the effectiveness of single doses of clarithromycin and minocycline against Mycobacterium leprae in mice. | 1994 | Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. | pmid:8189087 |
| Yasuda H et al. | Interaction between clarithromycin and biofilms formed by Staphylococcus epidermidis. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8141568 |
| Uveitis associated with rifabutin therapy. | 1994 | MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. | pmid:8072478 | |
| Labenz J and Stolte M | [Current therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection]. | 1994 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:8145628 |
| Logan RP et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with clarithromycin and omeprazole. | 1994 | Gut | pmid:8150340 |
| Fujii K et al. | In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of KRM-1648 and KRM-1657, new rifamycin derivatives. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8067748 |
| Honeybourne D et al. | The levels of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite in the lung. | 1994 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:7925906 |
| Gad A and Unge P | Antibacterial therapy of Helicobacter pylori-associated peptic ulcer disease: a new strategy. The Swedes go for it. | 1994 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7930437 |
| Braegger CP and Nadal D | Clarithromycin and pseudomembranous enterocolitis. | 1994 | Lancet | pmid:7904702 |
| Goldman RC et al. | Tight binding of clarithromycin, its 14-(R)-hydroxy metabolite, and erythromycin to Helicobacter pylori ribosomes. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979278 |
| Shafran SD et al. | Uveitis and pseudojaundice during a regimen of clarithromycin, rifabutin, and ethambutol. MAC Study Group of the Canadian HIV Trials Network. | 1994 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:8284019 |
| Roblin PM et al. | Susceptibilities to clarithromycin and erythromycin of isolates of Chlamydia pneumoniae from children with pneumonia. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979292 |
| Bermudez LE et al. | Activity of KRM 1648 alone or in combination with ethambutol or clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium in beige mouse model of disseminated infection. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7986018 |
| Meier A et al. | Identification of mutations in 23S rRNA gene of clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium intracellulare. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192472 |
| al-Assi MT et al. | Clarithromycin-amoxycillin therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1994 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:7986970 |
| Labenz J et al. | [Omeprazole modified antibiotic therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection: can clarithromycin be replaced by roxithromycin?]. | 1994 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:8196468 |
| Neri M et al. | Omeprazole, bismuth and clarithromycin in the sequential treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1994 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:7986974 |
| Chan GP et al. | Clinical trial of clarithromycin for lepromatous leprosy. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8203847 |
| [Recent advances in macrolide antibiotics: focused on clarithromycin. Discussion]. | 1994 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:7990251 | |
| Onyeji CO et al. | Efficacies of liposome-encapsulated clarithromycin and ofloxacin against Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare complex in human macrophages. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8203849 |
| Wallace RJ et al. | Initial clarithromycin monotherapy for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex lung disease. | 1994 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8173775 |
| Husson RN et al. | Orally administered clarithromycin for the treatment of systemic Mycobacterium avium complex infection in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. | 1994 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8176574 |
| Alder J et al. | Treatment of experimental Pneumocystis carinii infection by combination of clarithromycin and sulphamethoxazole. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8182006 |
| Tsang KW et al. | The concentrations of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite in sputum of patients with bronchiectasis following single dose oral administration. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8182010 |
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| Kodama R et al. | Combination therapy with clarithromycin and sofalcone for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1994 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:7735929 |
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| Spangler SK et al. | Effect of CO2 on susceptibilities of anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192445 |
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| Klemens SP and Cynamon MH | Activities of azithromycin and clarithromycin against nontuberculous mycobacteria in beige mice. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979271 |
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| Antibiotic gets FDA nod for MAC treatment. | 1994 | Am J Nurs | pmid:8304386 | |
| Yoshida K et al. | Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the semen of asymptomatic infertile men: detection of the antigen by in situ hybridization. | 1994 | Urol. Int. | pmid:7855940 |
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| Price DA et al. | Clinical response to the addition of clarithromycin in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia refractory to high dose co-trimoxazole. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:7814298 |
| Tahara RW et al. | The question of clarithromycin: a first-line drug for sinusitis? | 1994 | Arch Fam Med | pmid:7818657 |
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| Alder J et al. | Treatment of experimental Toxoplasma gondii infection by clarithromycin-based combination therapy with minocycline or pyrimethamine. | 1994 | J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. | pmid:7932081 |
| Ferrari SL et al. | The interaction between clarithromycin and cyclosporine in kidney transplant recipients. | 1994 | Transplantation | pmid:7940695 |
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| Ji B et al. | Effectiveness of various antimicrobial agents against Mycobacterium avium complex in the beige mouse model. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7872741 |
| Skinner PS et al. | A bone marrow-derived murine macrophage model for evaluating efficacy of antimycobacterial drugs under relevant physiological conditions. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7872747 |
| Valero G et al. | Activities of clarithromycin, ofloxacin, and clarithromycin plus ethambutol against Mycobacterium simiae in murine model of disseminated infection. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7872769 |
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