clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Ives DV et al. | Impact of clarithromycin and azithromycin on patterns of treatment and survival among AIDS patients with disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | AIDS | pmid:7755914 |
Fichtenbaum CJ et al. | Reply to 'Possible bias of ascertainment in assessing chemoprophylaxis for cryptosporidiosis' by Holmberg and Moorman. | 2001 | AIDS | pmid:11546956 |
Chaisson RE et al. | Clarithromycin and ethambutol with or without clofazimine for the treatment of bacteremic Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients with HIV infection. | 1997 | AIDS | pmid:9147422 |
Johnson RC et al. | Disseminated Mycobacterium ulcerans disease in an HIV-positive patient: a case study. | 2002 | AIDS | pmid:12172103 |
Heald AE et al. | Taste and smell complaints in HIV-infected patients. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9764787 |
Hewitt RG et al. | Prevention of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection with reduced dose clarithromycin in patients with advanced HIV disease. | 1999 | AIDS | pmid:10449290 |
Preston SL et al. | Drug interactions in HIV-positive patients initiated on protease inhibitor therapy. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9468380 |
Burman WJ et al. | Long-term outcomes of treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia using a clarithromycin-containing regimen. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9708410 |
High-dose clarithromycin should be avoided. | 1996 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11363723 | |
Physician's aggressive preventive therapy differs. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362774 | |
New drug applications sought. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362777 | |
Researchers find new drugs to fight MAC. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362925 | |
Clarithromycin for MAC. | 1995 | AIDS Patient Care | pmid:11361361 | |
Rosales CM et al. | AIDS presenting with cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma and bacillary angiomatosis in the bone marrow mimicking Kaposi's sarcoma. | 2002 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:12542930 |
Mah Ming JB and Gill MJ | Drug-induced rhabdomyolysis after concomitant use of clarithromycin, atorvastatin, and lopinavir/ritonavir in a patient with HIV. | 2003 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:12816614 |
Monno R et al. | Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis lung infection in an HIV-positive homosexual man. | 2001 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11788074 |
Yangco BG et al. | Is primary mycobacterium avium complex prophylaxis necessary in patients with CD4 <50 cells/μL who are virologically suppressed on cART? | 2014 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:24833016 |
Desimone JA et al. | Treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex immune reconstitution disease in HIV-1-infected individuals. | 2003 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:14746655 |
NIAID study rules out high-dose clarithromycin for AIDS-related MAC. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361534 | |
New data suggest antibiotic clarithromycin is effective in prolonging life of AIDS patients. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361575 | |
Clarithromycin and MAC. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361673 | |
Different clarithromycin doses affect mortality. | 1997 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361754 | |
Aboulafia DM | Thalidomide-based treatment for HIV-associated multiple myeloma: a case report. | 2003 | AIDS Read | pmid:14524324 |
Kahlon SS et al. | Mycobacterium-avium-intracellulare complex immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV/AIDS presenting as osteomyelitis. | 2008 | AIDS Read | pmid:18975441 |
Chu J et al. | Drug efficacy by direct and adjusted indirect comparison to placebo: An illustration by Mycobacterium avium complex prophylaxis in HIV. | 2011 | AIDS Res Ther | pmid:21388558 |
Smibert OC et al. | Short Communication: Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection and Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Remain a Challenge in the Era of Effective Antiretroviral Therapy. | 2017 | AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses | pmid:28791872 |
Leiper K et al. | Open label trial of oral clarithromycin in active Crohn's disease. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10848665 |
Graham DY and Gisbert JP | Letter: clarithromycin dose for H. pylori therapy remains unresolved. | 2015 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:26238583 |
Kositchaiwat C et al. | Low and high doses of rabeprazole vs. omeprazole for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:14616168 |
Romero-Gómez M et al. | Three-day intravenous triple therapy is not effective for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with bleeding gastro-duodenal ulcer. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:14616169 |
Datta S et al. | Most Helicobacter pylori strains of Kolkata in India are resistant to metronidazole but susceptible to other drugs commonly used for eradication and ulcer therapy. | 2005 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15963080 |
Dalla Libera M et al. | High effectiveness and safety of one-week antibiotic regimen in Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8730251 |
Murakami K et al. | Eradication rates of clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori using either rabeprazole or lansoprazole plus amoxicillin and clarithromycin. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12390102 |
Lamouliatte H et al. | Second-line treatment for failure to eradicate Helicobacter pylori: a randomized trial comparing four treatment strategies. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:14535872 |
Miehlke S et al. | Esomeprazole-based one-week triple therapy with clarithromycin and metronidazole is effective in eradicating Helicobacter pylori in the absence of antimicrobial resistance. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:14535873 |
Bühling A et al. | Influence of anti-Helicobacter triple-therapy with metronidazole, omeprazole and clarithromycin on intestinal microflora. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11552917 |
Dani R et al. | Omeprazole, clarithromycin and furazolidone for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10594400 |
Miwa H et al. | Cure of Helicobacter pylori infection does not improve symptoms in non-ulcer dyspepsia patients-a double-blind placebo-controlled study. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10735925 |
Spinzi GC et al. | Seven-day triple therapy with ranitidine bismuth citrate or omeprazole and two antibiotics for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer: a multicentre, randomized, single-blind study. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10735926 |
Harris AW et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with lansoprazole and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:7605863 |
Hassan C et al. | Sequential treatment for Helicobacter pylori eradication in duodenal ulcer patients: improving the cost of pharmacotherapy. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12969091 |
Ducóns JA et al. | Impact of clarithromycin resistance on the effectiveness of a regimen for Helicobacter pylori: a prospective study of 1-week lansoprazole, amoxycillin and clarithromycin in active peptic ulcer. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10383507 |
Calvet X et al. | Two-week dual vs. one-week triple therapy for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection in primary care: a multicentre, randomized trial. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10383508 |
Ford AC et al. | Clinical trial: knowledge of negative Helicobacter pylori status reduces subsequent dyspepsia-related resource use. | 2007 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:17944741 |
Savarino V et al. | A new 1-week therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: ranitidine bismuth citrate plus two antibiotics. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9305478 |
Williams MP et al. | Seven-day treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection: ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin and tetracycline hydrochloride. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9305479 |
Broutet N et al. | Risk factors for failure of Helicobacter pylori therapy--results of an individual data analysis of 2751 patients. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12492738 |
Higuchi K et al. | Is eradication sufficient to heal gastric ulcers in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori? A randomized, controlled, prospective study. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12492739 |
Vallve M et al. | Single vs. double dose of a proton pump inhibitor in triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a meta-analysis. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12030958 |
Colin R | Duodenal ulcer healing with 1-week eradication triple therapy followed, or not, by anti-secretory treatment: a multicentre double-blind placebo-controlled trial. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12030959 |