clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Infant, Premature, Diseases D007235 7 associated lipids
Parkinson Disease D010300 53 associated lipids
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance D008998 2 associated lipids
Influenza, Human D007251 11 associated lipids
Lymphadenitis D008199 8 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Skin Diseases, Infectious D012874 7 associated lipids
Eye Infections, Bacterial D015818 3 associated lipids
Synovitis D013585 15 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer Perforation D010439 3 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung D018827 22 associated lipids
Renal Insufficiency D051437 8 associated lipids
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left D018487 33 associated lipids
Genetic Predisposition to Disease D020022 24 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Periodontal Attachment Loss D017622 7 associated lipids
Bacteremia D016470 9 associated lipids
Hemophilia A D006467 10 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Barrett Esophagus D001471 3 associated lipids
Rhabdomyolysis D012206 9 associated lipids
Gingival Overgrowth D019214 7 associated lipids
Meningitis, Bacterial D016920 6 associated lipids
Actinomycetales Infections D000193 4 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Bacterial D018410 16 associated lipids
Rosacea D012393 13 associated lipids
Psychoses, Substance-Induced D011605 7 associated lipids
Neurotoxicity Syndromes D020258 34 associated lipids
Abortion, Spontaneous D000022 12 associated lipids
Esophagitis, Peptic D004942 4 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Phototoxic D017484 4 associated lipids
Keratoconjunctivitis D007637 3 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Community-Acquired Infections D017714 8 associated lipids
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection D015270 4 associated lipids
Hand Dermatoses D006229 5 associated lipids
Gastritis, Atrophic D005757 4 associated lipids
Ergotism D004881 4 associated lipids
Ecchymosis D004438 3 associated lipids
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections D017088 9 associated lipids
Psychophysiologic Disorders D011602 3 associated lipids
Dyspepsia D004415 5 associated lipids
Skin Diseases, Bacterial D017192 8 associated lipids
Giardiasis D005873 3 associated lipids
Common Variable Immunodeficiency D017074 4 associated lipids
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic D016553 4 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage D010438 4 associated lipids
Eye Injuries, Penetrating D015807 2 associated lipids
Prurigo D011536 4 associated lipids
Chlamydia Infections D002690 7 associated lipids
Legionnaires' Disease D007877 4 associated lipids
Whooping Cough D014917 6 associated lipids
Urethritis D014526 9 associated lipids
Boutonneuse Fever D001907 5 associated lipids
Fistula D005402 8 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Exfoliative D003873 10 associated lipids
Confusion D003221 4 associated lipids
Uveitis, Anterior D014606 11 associated lipids
Chromoblastomycosis D002862 2 associated lipids
Soft Tissue Injuries D017695 2 associated lipids
Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous D016410 4 associated lipids
Bronchiectasis D001987 7 associated lipids
Bronchiolitis Obliterans D001989 8 associated lipids
Parotitis D010309 4 associated lipids
Iris Diseases D007499 2 associated lipids
Exanthema D005076 11 associated lipids
Bronchiolitis D001988 6 associated lipids
Conjunctival Neoplasms D003230 3 associated lipids
Chlamydophila Infections D023521 4 associated lipids
Ureteral Diseases D014515 3 associated lipids
IgA Deficiency D017098 2 associated lipids
Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia D018549 3 associated lipids
Ureaplasma Infections D016869 5 associated lipids
Erythema Nodosum D004893 5 associated lipids
Soft Tissue Infections D018461 2 associated lipids
alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency D019896 3 associated lipids
Pleuropneumonia D011001 3 associated lipids
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis D017726 2 associated lipids
Still's Disease, Adult-Onset D016706 2 associated lipids
Leprosy, Borderline D015439 3 associated lipids
Discitis D015299 2 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Abnormalities D018376 2 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Mycoplasma D011019 6 associated lipids
Desulfovibrionaceae Infections D045824 5 associated lipids
Periodontal Abscess D010508 2 associated lipids
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial D015231 5 associated lipids
Conjunctivitis, Bacterial D003234 3 associated lipids
Psittacosis D009956 4 associated lipids
Angiomatosis, Bacillary D016917 2 associated lipids
Mycetoma D008271 4 associated lipids
Diphtheria D004165 2 associated lipids
Empyema D004653 3 associated lipids
Rickettsia Infections D012282 5 associated lipids
Sporotrichosis D013174 3 associated lipids
Pleural Diseases D010995 4 associated lipids
Bartonella Infections D001474 3 associated lipids
Lymphangitis D008205 4 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 7636
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Ploy MC et al. [Antibacterial activity of clarithromycin and its hydroxylated derivative and two other macrolides against thirty strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae]. 1994 Pathol. Biol. pmid:7824300
Gevaudan MJ et al. [Evaluation of the extra- and intracellular activity of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium chelonae]. 1994 Pathol. Biol. pmid:7824305
Geraci AJ Empiric antibiotics in sinusitis. 1994 Arch Fam Med pmid:7921288
Rust GS Multicenter comparison of clarithromycin and amoxicillin. 1994 Arch Fam Med pmid:7921290
Rolinson GN A clarithromycin sensitivity survey. 1994 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:7829420
Durodie J and Slocombe B A clarithromycin sensitivity survey. 1994 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:7829421
Sano M et al. [Inhibition of biofilm formation by clarithromycin (CAM) in an experimental model of complicated bladder infection--in vitro study using automated simulation of urinary antimicrobial concentration]. 1994 Kansenshogaku Zasshi pmid:7829898
Sano M et al. [Adaptation study for biofilm of the urinary tract via highly complicated bladder model (biofilm model of the urinary tract)--experimental study using automatic simulator of the urinary antimicrobial agent concentration]. 1994 Kansenshogaku Zasshi pmid:8089557
AIDS patients have a new weapon against MAC infection. 1994 RN pmid:8128150
Logan RP et al. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with clarithromycin and omeprazole. 1994 Gut pmid:8150340
Fujii K et al. In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of KRM-1648 and KRM-1657, new rifamycin derivatives. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8067748
Honeybourne D et al. The levels of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite in the lung. 1994 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:7925906
Gad A and Unge P Antibacterial therapy of Helicobacter pylori-associated peptic ulcer disease: a new strategy. The Swedes go for it. 1994 J. Clin. Gastroenterol. pmid:7930437
Braegger CP and Nadal D Clarithromycin and pseudomembranous enterocolitis. 1994 Lancet pmid:7904702
Nishimura M et al. [Therapeutic study on biofilm of the urinary tract using a severely complicated bladder model (biofilm model of the urinary tract)--experimental study using an automatic simulator of urinary antimicrobial agent concentration, and clinical study]. 1994 Kansenshogaku Zasshi pmid:7909830
Labenz J [Helicobacter pylori therapy with omeprazole and clarithromycin: current status]. 1994 Leber Magen Darm pmid:7968179
Tsang KW et al. The concentrations of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite in sputum of patients with bronchiectasis following single dose oral administration. 1994 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8182010
Sundberg L and Cederberg A Penetration of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite into middle ear effusion in children with secretory otitis media. 1994 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8182011
Antibiotic gets FDA nod for MAC treatment. 1994 Am J Nurs pmid:8304386
Laing RB et al. New antimicrobials against Mycobacterium marinum infection. 1994 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:7857853
Spiegl PV and Feiner CM Mycobacterium phlei infection of the foot: a case report. 1994 Foot Ankle Int pmid:7894643
Walker KJ et al. Evaluation of antimicrobial activities of clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin against three strains of Haemophilus influenzae by using an in vitro pharmacodynamic model. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7811010
Price DA et al. Clinical response to the addition of clarithromycin in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia refractory to high dose co-trimoxazole. 1994 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:7814298
Tahara RW et al. The question of clarithromycin: a first-line drug for sinusitis? 1994 Arch Fam Med pmid:7818657
Pustorino S et al. [Effects of intravenous administration of clarithromycin on plasma levels of gastrin and group I pepsinogen]. 1994 Clin Ter pmid:7820984
Wüst J and Hardegger U Penetration of clarithromycin into human saliva. 1993 Sep-Oct Chemotherapy pmid:8370320
Scaglione F et al. A new model examining intracellular and extracellular activity of amoxicillin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin in infected cells. 1993 Nov-Dec Chemotherapy pmid:8222870
Ohmori S et al. Effects of clarithromycin and its metabolites on the mixed function oxidase system in hepatic microsomes of rats. 1993 Mar-Apr Drug Metab. Dispos. pmid:8097709
Wallace RJ et al. Drug intolerance to high-dose clarithromycin among elderly patients. 1993 Mar-Apr Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:8477575
Adam D Clarithromycin 250 mg b.i.d. for 5 or 10 days in the treatment of adult patients with purulent bronchitis. 1993 Jul-Aug Infection pmid:8225636
Coles SJ et al. A comparative study of clarithromycin and amoxycillin suspensions in the treatment of pediatric patients with acute otitis media. 1993 Jul-Aug Infection pmid:8225637
Miller CA Infections, resistant microbes, and older adults. 1993 Jan-Feb Geriatr Nurs pmid:8383085
Ritchie DJ et al. In vitro activity of clarithromycin, cefprozil, and other common oral antimicrobial agents against gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. 1993 Jan-Feb Clin Ther pmid:8458040
Albani F et al. Clarithromycin-carbamazepine interaction: a case report. 1993 Jan-Feb Epilepsia pmid:8422851
Sader HS et al. In vitro activity of cefpodoxime compared with other oral cephalosporins tested against 5556 recent clinical isolates from five medical centers. 1993 Aug-Sep Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:8243035
De Wit S et al. Acquired resistance to clarithromycin as combined therapy in Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection. 1993 Lancet pmid:8093299
Maurin M and Raoult D In vitro susceptibilities of spotted fever group rickettsiae and Coxiella burnetti to clarithromycin. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8109928
Clarithromycin effectively treats infection in AIDS patients. 1993 Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.) pmid:8512782
Clark JA and Margolis DM A cutaneous lesion in a patient with AIDS: an unusual presentation of infection due to Mycobacterium avium complex. 1993 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:8513064
Alba D et al. [Clarithromycin in the treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis associated with HIV infection]. 1993 Rev Clin Esp pmid:8516514
Alder J et al. Clarithromycin therapy of experimental Treponema pallidum infections in hamsters. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8494384
Humphreys JE et al. A clarithromycin sensitivity survey in the United Kingdom using Stokes' method. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8226438
Franck N et al. Treatment of Mycobacterium chelonae-induced skin infection with clarithromycin. 1993 J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. pmid:8496448
Scaglione F et al. Immunostimulation by clarithromycin in healthy volunteers and chronic bronchitis patients. 1993 J Chemother pmid:8229150
Tomioka H et al. [In vitro antimycobacterial activity of clarithromycin and its therapeutic efficacy against Mycobacterium intracellulare infection induced in mice]. 1993 Kekkaku pmid:8497119
Monteforte JS and Wood CA Pneumonia caused by Nocardia nova and Aspergillus fumigatus after cardiac transplantation. 1993 Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:8500477
Andrews J and Wise R Disk susceptibility testing for clarithromycin. 1993 Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:8187799
Calhoun KH and Hokanson JA Multicenter comparison of clarithromycin and amoxicillin in the treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis. 1993 Arch Fam Med pmid:8111512
Saint-Marc T et al. [Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infections. Treatment with a clarithromycin-clofazimine combination. 18 cases]. 1993 Presse Med pmid:8121903
Hakkarinen WD Clarithromycin vs penicillin. 1993 J Fam Pract pmid:8482929
Akiyama H et al. Interaction of Staphylococcus aureus cells and silk threads in vitro and in mouse skin. 1993 J. Dermatol. Sci. pmid:8136322
Luger SW Clarithromycin vs penicillin. 1993 J Fam Pract pmid:8482930
Granier H et al. [Mycobacterium chelonei arthritis in an immunosuppressed patient. Efficacy of the treatment with clarithromycin]. 1993 Ann Med Interne (Paris) pmid:8141516
MacGowan AR et al. Synergy testing of macrolide combinations using the chequerboard technique. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8144439
Dautzenberg B et al. Clarithromycin and other antimicrobial agents in the treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium avium infections in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 1993 Arch. Intern. Med. pmid:8427539
Alder J et al. Efficacy of clarithromycin for treatment of experimental Lyme disease in vivo. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8328782
Mor N and Heifets L Inhibition of intracellular growth of Mycobacterium avium by one pulsed exposure of infected macrophages to clarithromycin. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8328792
Helm CJ et al. Comparison of topical antibiotics for treating Mycobacterium fortuitum keratitis in an animal model. 1993 Am. J. Ophthalmol. pmid:8250072
Green PA et al. Mycobacterium avium complex parotid lymphadenitis: successful therapy with clarithromycin and ethambutol. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8346008
Pialoux G et al. Combination antibiotic treatment with clarithromycin for human immunodeficiency virus-associated Rhodococcus equi infection. 1993 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:8218702
Foltzer MA et al. Bronchopulmonary bacillary angiomatosis. 1993 Chest pmid:8365330
Fraschini F et al. Clarithromycin clinical pharmacokinetics. 1993 Clin Pharmacokinet pmid:8222460
Neu HC and Chick TW Efficacy and safety of clarithromycin compared to cefixime as outpatient treatment of lower respiratory tract infections. 1993 Chest pmid:8222794
Sedlmayr T et al. [Clarithromycin, a new macrolide antibiotic. Effectiveness in puerperal infections and pharmacokinetics in breast milk]. 1993 Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd pmid:8370491
Kodama R et al. [Eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori in gastroduodenal ulcer and its long-term course]. 1993 Nippon Rinsho pmid:8283646
Ji B et al. Powerful bactericidal activities of clarithromycin and minocycline against Mycobacterium leprae in lepromatous leprosy. 1993 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:8257487
Scaglione F et al. The postantibiotic effect of clarithromycin and its major human metabolite, 14-hydroxy clarithromycin. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8262876
Guay DR and Craft JC Overview of the pharmacology of clarithromycin suspension in children and a comparison with that in adults. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295810
Hebert AA et al. Comparative safety and efficacy of clarithromycin and cefadroxil suspensions in the treatment of mild to moderate skin and skin structure infections in children. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295811
Pukander JS et al. Clarithromycin vs. amoxicillin suspensions in the treatment of pediatric patients with acute otitis media. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295812
McCarty JM et al. Comparative safety and efficacy of clarithromycin and amoxicillin/clavulanate in the treatment of acute otitis media in children. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295813
Gooch WM et al. Clarithromycin and cefaclor suspensions in the treatment of acute otitis media in children. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295814
Still JG et al. Comparison of clarithromycin and penicillin VK suspensions in the treatment of children with streptococcal pharyngitis and review of currently available alternative antibiotic therapies. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295815
Craft JC and Siepman N Overview of the safety profile of clarithromycin suspension in pediatric patients. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295816
Klein JO Clarithromycin: where do we go from here? 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295817
Hardy DJ Extent and spectrum of the antimicrobial activity of clarithromycin. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295818
Dubois J et al. Efficacy of clarithromycin vs. amoxicillin/clavulanate in the treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis. 1993 Ear Nose Throat J pmid:8313865
Nasu M [Helicobacter pylori infections]. 1993 Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi pmid:8315343
Gevaudan MJ et al. In-vitro evaluation of clarithromycin, temafloxacin, and ethambutol in combination against Mycobacterium avium complex. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8392998
Wallace RJ et al. Clinical trial of clarithromycin for cutaneous (disseminated) infection due to Mycobacterium chelonae. 1993 Ann. Intern. Med. pmid:8357113
Wettengel R et al. Clarithromycin versus cefaclor for the treatment of mild-to-moderate acute bacterial bronchitis. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8360133
Nakashio S et al. [Antimicrobial activity of clarithromycin and its effect on bacterial adherence to medical material]. 1993 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:8360978
Lonks JR and Medeiros AA High rate of erythromycin and clarithromycin resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from blood cultures from Providence, R.I. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8239578
Mor N and Heifets L MICs and MBCs of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium within human macrophages. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8431006
Klopman G et al. Anti-Mycobacterium avium activity of quinolones: in vitro activities. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8239587
Tomioka H et al. In vitro antimicrobial activity of benzoxazinorifamycin, KRM-1648, against Mycobacterium avium complex, determined by the radiometric method. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8431020
Chu SY et al. Effect of moderate or severe hepatic impairment on clarithromycin pharmacokinetics. 1993 J Clin Pharmacol pmid:8331208
Graham DY et al. Clarithromycin for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. 1993 J. Clin. Gastroenterol. pmid:8331260
Esvant H et al. [Primary prophylaxis of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS with clarithromycin]. 1993 Presse Med pmid:8337221
Lederer J et al. Clarithromycin treatment of posttraumatic Mycobacterium fortuitum wound infection. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8414785
de Vega T et al. Clarithromycin-induced leukocytoclastic vasculitis. 1993 Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:8404922
Chu S et al. Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin, a new macrolide antimicrobial. 1993 J Clin Pharmacol pmid:8408732
Dever LL et al. Comparative in vitro activities of clarithromycin, azithromycin, and erythromycin against Borrelia burgdorferi. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8215288
Barradell LB et al. Clarithromycin. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. 1993 Drugs pmid:7691518
Mazzei T et al. Chemistry and mode of action of macrolides. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:7683018
Lazard T et al. Efficacy of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and RU-40555 in combination with clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in C57BL/6 mice. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7684213
Emori M et al. Therapeutic efficacy of the benzoxazinorifamycin KRM-1648 against experimental Mycobacterium avium infection induced in rabbits. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7684214
Heifets L et al. Mycobacterium avium strains resistant to clarithromycin and azithromycin. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8031351
Fass RJ Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin: use of frequency distribution curves, scattergrams, and regression analyses to compare in vitro activities and describe cross-resistance. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8257127
Watanabe Y et al. Chemical modification of erythromycins. XII. A facile synthesis of clarithromycin (6-O-methylerythromycin A) via 2'-silylethers of erythromycin A derivatives. 1993 J. Antibiot. pmid:8360112