| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Bronchiolitis | D001988 | 6 associated lipids |
| Bronchiolitis Obliterans | D001989 | 8 associated lipids |
| Bronchitis | D001991 | 6 associated lipids |
| Carcinoma, Basal Cell | D002280 | 6 associated lipids |
| Cardiovascular Diseases | D002318 | 24 associated lipids |
| Cell Transformation, Neoplastic | D002471 | 126 associated lipids |
| Chlamydia Infections | D002690 | 7 associated lipids |
| Chromoblastomycosis | D002862 | 2 associated lipids |
| Colitis | D003092 | 69 associated lipids |
| Confusion | D003221 | 4 associated lipids |
| Conjunctival Neoplasms | D003230 | 3 associated lipids |
| Conjunctivitis, Bacterial | D003234 | 3 associated lipids |
| Cross Infection | D003428 | 9 associated lipids |
| Cystic Fibrosis | D003550 | 65 associated lipids |
| Cysts | D003560 | 4 associated lipids |
| Dermatitis, Exfoliative | D003873 | 10 associated lipids |
| Drug Eruptions | D003875 | 30 associated lipids |
| Dermatomycoses | D003881 | 17 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 | D003922 | 56 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 | D003924 | 87 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (5)
- Drug Metab. Dispos. (1)
- FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1)
- Others (5)
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adamek RJ et al. | Modified short-term triple therapy--ranitidine, clarithromycin, and metronidazole--for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7801936 |
| Jaup BH and Norrby A | Low dose, short-term triple therapy for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection and healing of peptic ulcers. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7771426 |
| Sontag SJ et al. | Reduced symptoms and need for antisecretory therapy in veterans 3 years after Helicobacter pylori eradication with ranitidine bismuth citrate/amoxicillin/clarithromycin. | 2001 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11374672 |
| Schaeverbeke T et al. | Should we eradicate Helicobacter pylori before prescribing an NSAID? Result of a placebo-controlled study. | 2005 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16393213 |
| de Bortoli N et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication: a randomized prospective study of triple therapy versus triple therapy plus lactoferrin and probiotics. | 2007 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:17313499 |
| Mohar A et al. | Eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori in a Mexican population at high risk for gastric cancer and use of serology to assess cure. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12385434 |
| De Francesco V et al. | Sequential eradicating therapy: a treatment that does not discriminate Helicobacter pylori strains in patients with nonulcer dyspepsia? | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12385470 |
| Chey WD and Wong BC | American College of Gastroenterology guideline on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2007 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:17608775 |
| Gisbert JP et al. | Response to article by Forné et al. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8561132 |
| Peterson WL et al. | Clarithromycin as monotherapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori: a randomized, double-blind trial. | 1993 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8237933 |
| Rokkas T et al. | Triple levofloxacin-based rescue therapy is an accepted empirical third-line treatment. | 2006 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16928256 |
| Sugimoto M et al. | Prevention of hemorrhage from intradiverticular ulcer in the duodenum by Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2000 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10685780 |
| Coelho LG et al. | Once-daily Helicobacter pylori treatment to family members of gastric cancer patients. | 2000 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10710099 |
| Pilotto A et al. | In vitro activity of rifabutin against strains of Helicobacter pylori resistant to metronidazole and clarithromycin. | 2000 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10710100 |
| van der Hulst RW et al. | Therapeutic options after failed Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8931413 |
| Alder JD et al. | Relevance of the ferret model of Helicobacter-induced gastritis to evaluation of antibacterial therapies. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8931416 |
| Zhou L et al. | A comparative study of sequential therapy and standard triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized multicenter trial. | 2014 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:24642580 |
| Gisbert JP et al. | Third-line rescue therapy with levofloxacin after two H. pylori treatment failures. | 2006 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16454825 |
| Stack WA et al. | Safety and efficacy of rabeprazole in combination with four antibiotic regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with chronic gastritis with or without peptic ulceration. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9772054 |
| Adamek RJ and Bethke TD | Cure of Helicobacter pylori infection and healing of duodenal ulcer: comparison of pantoprazole-based one-week modified triple therapy versus two-week dual therapy. The International Pantoprazole HP Study Group. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9772056 |
| Ali' A et al. | A second-line anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy in patients with previously failed treatment. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10445583 |
| Fennerty MB | Should we abandon metronidazole containing Helicobacter pylori treatment regimens? The clinical relevance of metronidazole resistance. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9448162 |
| Forné M et al. | Randomized clinical trial comparing two one-week triple-therapy regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer healing. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9448170 |
| Sullivan B et al. | Comparison of azithromycin and clarithromycin in triple therapy regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12385435 |
| Chiba N | Omeprazole and clarithromycin with and without metronidazole for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8855737 |
| Gisbert JP et al. | Second-line rescue therapy with levofloxacin after H. pylori treatment failure: a Spanish multicenter study of 300 patients. | 2008 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:17764498 |
| Dohil R et al. | Effective 2-wk therapy for Helicobacter pylori disease in children. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9040199 |
| Lerang F et al. | Highly effective twice-daily triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection and peptic ulcer disease: does in vitro metronidazole resistance have any clinical relevance? | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9040200 |
| Odaka T et al. | Evaluation of the Helicobacter pylori stool antigen test for monitoring eradication therapy. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:11922552 |
| Vakil N and Cutler A | Ten-day triple therapy with ranitidine bismuth citrate, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in eradicating Helicobacter pylori. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10235192 |
| Scholte GH et al. | Genotyping of Helicobacter pylori in paraffin-embedded gastric biopsy specimens: relation to histological parameters and effects on therapy. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12135019 |
| Ozmen MM and Johnson CD | Is short-term triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole a definitive answer for Helicobacter pylori eradication? | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7661197 |
| Savarino V et al. | New insight in the mechanism of omeprazole antimicrobial combinations to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7717343 |
| Kawasaki M et al. | Ménétrièr's disease associated with Helicobacter pylori infection: resolution of enlarged gastric folds and hypoproteinemia after antibacterial treatment. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9382064 |
| Adamek RJ et al. | Pantoprazole versus omeprazole in one-week low-dose triple therapy for curve of H. pylori infection. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9382084 |
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| Treiber G | The influence of drug dosage on Helicobacter pylori eradication: a cost-effectiveness analysis. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607488 |
| Shaheen N and Grimm IS | Fulminant hepatic failure associated with clarithromycin. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607519 |
| Adamek RJ et al. | Primary and acquired Helicobacter pylori resistance to clarithromycin, metronidazole, and amoxicillin--influence on treatment outcome. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9517645 |
| Jarbol DE et al. | Proton pump inhibitor or testing for Helicobacter pylori as the first step for patients presenting with dyspepsia? A cluster-randomized trial. | 2006 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16771937 |
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| van der Wouden EJ et al. | One-week triple therapy with ranitidine bismuth citrate, clarithromycin and metronidazole versus two-week dual therapy with ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized, clinical trial. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9707042 |
| Laine L et al. | Randomized comparison of ranitidine bismuth citrate-based triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9399755 |
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| Chey WD et al. | ACG Clinical Guideline: Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection. | 2017 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:28071659 |