clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Encephalomyelitis, Acute Disseminated D004673 1 associated lipids
Endometriosis D004715 29 associated lipids
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous D004761 8 associated lipids
Ergotism D004881 4 associated lipids
Erythema Nodosum D004893 5 associated lipids
Esophagitis, Peptic D004942 4 associated lipids
Euthyroid Sick Syndromes D005067 1 associated lipids
Exanthema D005076 11 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Fistula D005402 8 associated lipids
Foot Diseases D005534 4 associated lipids
Fractures, Open D005597 3 associated lipids
Fusobacterium Infections D005674 3 associated lipids
Gastritis D005756 27 associated lipids
Gastritis, Atrophic D005757 4 associated lipids
Gastritis, Hypertrophic D005758 1 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Diseases D005767 20 associated lipids
Giardiasis D005873 3 associated lipids
Glossitis, Benign Migratory D005929 1 associated lipids
Granuloma, Plasma Cell D006104 1 associated lipids
Hand Dermatoses D006229 5 associated lipids
Hearing Disorders D006311 10 associated lipids
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural D006319 8 associated lipids
Heart Failure D006333 36 associated lipids
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Hemophilia A D006467 10 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage D006471 27 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Hernia, Hiatal D006551 3 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Hyperemesis Gravidarum D006939 2 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Hypoproteinemia D007019 1 associated lipids
Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease D007161 2 associated lipids
Infant, Premature, Diseases D007235 7 associated lipids
Influenza, Human D007251 11 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Iris Diseases D007499 2 associated lipids
Iritis D007500 2 associated lipids
Ischemia D007511 18 associated lipids
Keratoconjunctivitis D007637 3 associated lipids
Klebsiella Infections D007710 7 associated lipids
Obstetric Labor, Premature D007752 9 associated lipids
Legionnaires' Disease D007877 4 associated lipids
Leishmaniasis, Visceral D007898 13 associated lipids
Leprosy D007918 8 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 7636
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Maurin M and Raoult D In vitro susceptibilities of spotted fever group rickettsiae and Coxiella burnetti to clarithromycin. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8109928
Clark JA and Margolis DM A cutaneous lesion in a patient with AIDS: an unusual presentation of infection due to Mycobacterium avium complex. 1993 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:8513064
Alba D et al. [Clarithromycin in the treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis associated with HIV infection]. 1993 Rev Clin Esp pmid:8516514
Alder J et al. Clarithromycin therapy of experimental Treponema pallidum infections in hamsters. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8494384
Franck N et al. Treatment of Mycobacterium chelonae-induced skin infection with clarithromycin. 1993 J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. pmid:8496448
Alder J et al. Efficacy of clarithromycin for treatment of experimental Lyme disease in vivo. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8328782
Mor N and Heifets L Inhibition of intracellular growth of Mycobacterium avium by one pulsed exposure of infected macrophages to clarithromycin. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8328792
Helm CJ et al. Comparison of topical antibiotics for treating Mycobacterium fortuitum keratitis in an animal model. 1993 Am. J. Ophthalmol. pmid:8250072
Green PA et al. Mycobacterium avium complex parotid lymphadenitis: successful therapy with clarithromycin and ethambutol. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8346008
Foltzer MA et al. Bronchopulmonary bacillary angiomatosis. 1993 Chest pmid:8365330
Neu HC and Chick TW Efficacy and safety of clarithromycin compared to cefixime as outpatient treatment of lower respiratory tract infections. 1993 Chest pmid:8222794
Kodama R et al. [Eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori in gastroduodenal ulcer and its long-term course]. 1993 Nippon Rinsho pmid:8283646
Wettengel R et al. Clarithromycin versus cefaclor for the treatment of mild-to-moderate acute bacterial bronchitis. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8360133
Nakashio S et al. [Antimicrobial activity of clarithromycin and its effect on bacterial adherence to medical material]. 1993 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:8360978
Lonks JR and Medeiros AA High rate of erythromycin and clarithromycin resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from blood cultures from Providence, R.I. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8239578
Mor N and Heifets L MICs and MBCs of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium within human macrophages. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8431006
Tomioka H et al. In vitro antimicrobial activity of benzoxazinorifamycin, KRM-1648, against Mycobacterium avium complex, determined by the radiometric method. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8431020
Chu SY et al. Effect of moderate or severe hepatic impairment on clarithromycin pharmacokinetics. 1993 J Clin Pharmacol pmid:8331208
Graham DY et al. Clarithromycin for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. 1993 J. Clin. Gastroenterol. pmid:8331260
Fass RJ Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin: use of frequency distribution curves, scattergrams, and regression analyses to compare in vitro activities and describe cross-resistance. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8257127