clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Darling TN et al. | Treatment of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection with an antibiotic regimen including clarithromycin. | 1994 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:7918014 |
Domschke W | Omeprazole, Helicobacter pylori, and gastritis. | 1994 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7921141 |
Geraci AJ | Empiric antibiotics in sinusitis. | 1994 | Arch Fam Med | pmid:7921288 |
Rust GS | Multicenter comparison of clarithromycin and amoxicillin. | 1994 | Arch Fam Med | pmid:7921290 |
Labenz J and Stolte M | [Current therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection]. | 1994 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:8145628 |
Logan RP et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with clarithromycin and omeprazole. | 1994 | Gut | pmid:8150340 |
Tsang KW et al. | The concentrations of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite in sputum of patients with bronchiectasis following single dose oral administration. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8182010 |
Sundberg L and Cederberg A | Penetration of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite into middle ear effusion in children with secretory otitis media. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8182011 |
[Zeclar, a new antibiotic (clarithromycin 250 mg from Abbott laboratories]. | 1994 | Rev Infirm | pmid:7652424 | |
Laing RB et al. | New antimicrobials against Mycobacterium marinum infection. | 1994 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:7857853 |
Spiegl PV and Feiner CM | Mycobacterium phlei infection of the foot: a case report. | 1994 | Foot Ankle Int | pmid:7894643 |
Tessier MH et al. | Clarithromycin for atypical mycobacterial lymphadenitis in non-immunocompromised children. | 1994 Dec 24-31 | Lancet | pmid:7997032 |
Mor N et al. | Accumulation of clarithromycin in macrophages infected with Mycobacterium avium. | 1994 Jan-Feb | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:8159593 |
Winter J | Intravenous clarithromycin. | 1994 Mar 16-Apr 5 | Br J Hosp Med | pmid:8032567 |
Gersema LM et al. | Suspected drug interaction between cyclosporine and clarithromycin. | 1994 Mar-Apr | J. Heart Lung Transplant. | pmid:8031821 |
Heifets LB | Quantitative cultures and drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium avium clinical isolates before and during the antimicrobial therapy. | 1994 Mar-Apr | Res. Microbiol. | pmid:7809471 |
Dautzenberg B | Clinical trials in Mycobacterium avium therapy: lessons to take home. | 1994 Mar-Apr | Res. Microbiol. | pmid:7809472 |
Scaglione F et al. | Effect of antibiotics on Bordetella pertussis adhering activity: hypothesis regarding mechanism of action. | 1994 May-Jun | Chemotherapy | pmid:7515782 |
O'Connor NK and Fris J | Clarithromycin-carbamazepine interaction in a clinical setting. | 1994 Nov-Dec | J Am Board Fam Pract | pmid:7847111 |
Cama VA et al. | Treatment of acute and chronic Cryptosporidium parvum infections in mice using clarithromycin and 14-OH clarithromycin. | 1994 Sep-Oct | J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. | pmid:7804227 |
Jaup BH and Norrby A | Low dose, short-term triple therapy for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection and healing of peptic ulcers. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7771426 |
Musher DM | Clarithromycin therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia. | 1995 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7778830 |
van der Meer JT and Danner SA | Clarithromycin therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia. | 1995 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7778831 |
Burette A and Glupczynski Y | Helicobacter pylori: the place of the new macrolides in the eradication of the bacteria in peptic ulcer disease. | 1995 | Infection | pmid:7782116 |
Odenholt-Tornqvist I et al. | Postantibiotic effects and postantibiotic sub-MIC effects of roxithromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin on respiratory tract pathogens. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7695310 |
Labenz J et al. | One-week low-dose triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:7866820 |
Ives DV et al. | Impact of clarithromycin and azithromycin on patterns of treatment and survival among AIDS patients with disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | AIDS | pmid:7755914 |
Block S et al. | Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia: comparative efficacy and safety of clarithromycin vs. erythromycin ethylsuccinate. | 1995 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:7667050 |
Klapper SR et al. | Atypical mycobacterial infection of the orbit. | 1995 | Ophthalmology | pmid:9097803 |
Savarino V et al. | What is the meaning of ranitidine in successful triple-therapy against Helicobacter pylori infection? | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8540537 |
Gustavson LE et al. | Effect of omeprazole on concentrations of clarithromycin in plasma and gastric tissue at steady state. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8540719 |
Ostroff SM et al. | Preventing disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8547516 |
Odagiri S | Levofloxacin in patients with severe respiratory tract infection. | 1995 | Drugs | pmid:8549387 |
Logan RP et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori and prevention of recurrence of duodenal ulcer: a randomized, double-blind, multi-centre trial of omeprazole with or without clarithromycin. | 1995 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8527618 |
Lee D et al. | Localized Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare mastitis in an immunocompetent woman with silicone breast implants. | 1995 | Plast. Reconstr. Surg. | pmid:7809228 |
Gill CJ et al. | In vivo evaluation of three acid-stable azalide compounds, L-701,677, L-708,299 and L-708,365 compared to erythromycin, azithromycin and clarithromycin. | 1995 | J. Antibiot. | pmid:7490222 |
Gelber RH | Successful treatment of a lepromatous patient with clarithromycin. | 1995 | Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. | pmid:7730711 |
Adamek RJ et al. | [Short-term triple therapy with pantoprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole for the healing of Helicobacter pylori infection]. | 1995 | Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. | pmid:7889816 |
Spangler SK et al. | Susceptibilities of 201 anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin by oxyrase agar dilution and E test methodologies. | 1995 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:7615756 |
Englishby VL | Case reports of death associated with pseudomembranous colitis and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:7496875 |
Schepp W | [Omeprazole + clarithromycin + metronidazole--a new standard for eradication of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1995 | Z Gastroenterol | pmid:7502558 |
Widgerow AD et al. | Atypical Mycobacterium and breast surgery. | 1995 | Ann Plast Surg | pmid:7486746 |
Tamaoki J et al. | Effect of clarithromycin on sputum production and its rheological properties in chronic respiratory tract infections. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7486901 |
Mushatt DM and Witzig RS | Successful treatment of Mycobacterium abscessus infections with multidrug regimens containing clarithromycin. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7620048 |
Vance E et al. | Pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin and zidovudine in patients with AIDS. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7574530 |
Singh N and Yu VL | Clarithromycin therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia. | 1995 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7632282 |
Michałowska-Mitczuk D | [Patients with chronic sputum positive tuberculosis-a therapeutic problem]. | 1995 | Pneumonol Alergol Pol | pmid:7633360 |
Colizza DF | Pertussis update. | 1995 | J Sch Health | pmid:7637337 |
de Boer WA and Tytgat GN | The best therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: should efficacy or side-effect profile determine our choice? | 1995 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7638563 |
Takimoto T et al. | Efficacy of lansoprazole in eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7594327 |
Shimoyama T et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with lansoprazole and clarithromycin in gastric ulcer patients. | 1995 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7594328 |
Fukuda Y et al. | Combination therapies with a proton pump inhibitor for Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric ulcer patients. | 1995 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7594330 |
Fabry W et al. | Comparison of the E test and a proportion dilution method for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1995 | Zentralbl. Bakteriol. | pmid:9810662 |
Xu G et al. | [Effect of clarithromycin on macrophage functions]. | 1995 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:7594777 |
Gelber RH et al. | Activity of combinations of dapsone, rifampin, minocycline, clarithromycin, and sparfloxacin against M. leprae-infected mice. | 1995 | Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. | pmid:7602221 |
Milde P et al. | Cutaneous bacillary angiomatosis in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. | 1995 | Arch Dermatol | pmid:7543264 |
Nightingale SD et al. | Clarithromycin-induced mania in two patients with AIDS. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7548513 |
Matsiota-Bernard P et al. | Mycobacterium genavense infection in a patient with AIDS who was successfully treated with clarithromycin. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7548515 |
Citron DM et al. | Activity of ampicillin/sulbactam, ticarcillin/clavulanate, clarithromycin, and eleven other antimicrobial agents against anaerobic bacteria isolated from infections in children. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7548597 |
Tamaoki J et al. | Effects of macrolide antibiotics on neurally mediated contraction of human isolated bronchus. | 1995 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:7722166 |
Conte JE et al. | Intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin and of erythromycin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7726492 |
Lacassin F et al. | Clarithromycin-minocycline combination as salvage therapy for toxoplasmosis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7695324 |
Ozmen MM and Johnson CD | Is short-term triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole a definitive answer for Helicobacter pylori eradication? | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7661197 |
Savarino V et al. | New insight in the mechanism of omeprazole antimicrobial combinations to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7717343 |
Saito H et al. | Therapeutic effect of KRM-1648 with various antimicrobials against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in mice. | 1995 | Tuber. Lung Dis. | pmid:7718848 |
Hedenmo M and Eriksson BM | Liquid chromatographic determination of the macrolide antibiotics roxithromycin and clarithromycin in plasma by automated solid-phase extraction and electrochemical detection. | 1995 | J Chromatogr A | pmid:7719451 |
Metz DC and Getz HD | Helicobacter pylori gastritis therapy with omeprazole and clarithromycin increases serum carbamazepine levels. | 1995 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:7720489 |
Cahill RJ et al. | Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection on gastric epithelial cell proliferation. | 1995 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:7648960 |
Dautzenberg B et al. | Clarithromycin in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium lung infections in patients without AIDS. Clarithromycin Study Group of France. | 1995 | Chest | pmid:7705112 |
Schlossberg D | Azithromycin and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Med. Clin. North Am. | pmid:7791424 |
Gross RH et al. | Corneal pharmacokinetics of topical clarithromycin. | 1995 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:7706046 |
Frotz H et al. | [Ranitidine and clarithromycin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer]. | 1995 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:7710445 |
Luna-Herrera J et al. | Antituberculosis activity of clarithromycin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593004 |
Ellis LC et al. | Postantibiotic effect of clarithromycin alone and combined with ethambutol against Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593025 |
Truffot-Pernot C et al. | Clarithromycin is inactive against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593032 |
Schütze K and Hentschel E | Duodenal ulcer healing after 7-day treatment: a pilot study with lansoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Z Gastroenterol | pmid:8600661 |
Tseng AL and Walmsley SL | Rifabutin-associated uveitis. | 1995 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8573961 |
Rizzato G et al. | Efficacy of a three day course of azithromycin in moderately severe community-acquired pneumonia. | 1995 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:7789484 |
Atkinson BA et al. | Treatment of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a murine model with clarithromycin, rifabutin, and ciprofloxacin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8619588 |
Ford A et al. | Clarithromycin-induced digoxin toxicity in a patient with AIDS. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8645810 |
Gidoh M and Saito H | [Present status of studies on antileprosy drugs]. | 1995 | Nihon Rai Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:8582877 |
Stafstrom CE et al. | Erythromycin-induced carbamazepine toxicity: a continuing problem. | 1995 | Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med | pmid:7827672 |
Gioulekas J and Hall A | Uveitis associated with rifabutin therapy. | 1995 | Aust N Z J Ophthalmol | pmid:11980079 |
Piersimoni C et al. | Activity of seven antimicrobial agents, alone and in combination, against AIDS-associated isolates of Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8830013 |
Reid R et al. | Pneumococcal meningitis during therapy of otitis media with clarithromycin. | 1995 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8786899 |
Van Asselt GJ et al. | Susceptibility of Streptococcus pyogenes to azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin and roxithromycin in vitro. | 1995 | J. Med. Microbiol. | pmid:7563004 |
Parasakthi N and Goh KL | Primary and acquired resistance to clarithromycin among Helicobacter pylori strains in Malaysia. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7872306 |
Kadayifçi A et al. | Low dose clarithromycin plus omeprazole eradicates Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer disease. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7872307 |
Clarithromycin for MAC. | 1995 | AIDS Patient Care | pmid:11361361 | |
Wallace RJ et al. | Reduced serum levels of clarithromycin in patients treated with multidrug regimens including rifampin or rifabutin for Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare infection. | 1995 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7876634 |
Moorthy RS and Rao NA | Atypical mycobacterial wound infection after blepharoplasty. | 1995 | Br J Ophthalmol | pmid:7880802 |
Yoshizawa A et al. | [Legionella pneumonia diagnosed by urinary antigen detection]. | 1995 | Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:7791279 |
Cheng B | Preventing opportunistic infections. | 1995 | PI Perspect | pmid:11362422 |
Lounis N et al. | Selection of clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium avium complex during combined therapy using the beige mouse model. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7793860 |
Fattorini L et al. | In vitro and ex vivo activities of antimicrobial agents used in combination with clarithromycin, with or without amikacin, against Mycobacterium avium. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7793873 |
Abbott files SNDA for MAC prophylaxis. | 1995 | J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care | pmid:11362606 | |
Pierce M | Another perspective on MAC prophylaxis. Interview by Gordon Nary. | 1995 | J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care | pmid:11362746 |
Archange YR et al. | Clarithromycin prophylaxis against disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex in patients with AIDS. | 1995 | J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care | pmid:11362747 |
Physician's aggressive preventive therapy differs. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362774 | |
New drug applications sought. | 1995 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11362777 |