clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Encephalomyelitis, Acute Disseminated D004673 1 associated lipids
Endometriosis D004715 29 associated lipids
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous D004761 8 associated lipids
Ergotism D004881 4 associated lipids
Erythema Nodosum D004893 5 associated lipids
Esophagitis, Peptic D004942 4 associated lipids
Euthyroid Sick Syndromes D005067 1 associated lipids
Exanthema D005076 11 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Fistula D005402 8 associated lipids
Foot Diseases D005534 4 associated lipids
Fractures, Open D005597 3 associated lipids
Fusobacterium Infections D005674 3 associated lipids
Gastritis D005756 27 associated lipids
Gastritis, Atrophic D005757 4 associated lipids
Gastritis, Hypertrophic D005758 1 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Diseases D005767 20 associated lipids
Giardiasis D005873 3 associated lipids
Glossitis, Benign Migratory D005929 1 associated lipids
Granuloma, Plasma Cell D006104 1 associated lipids
Hand Dermatoses D006229 5 associated lipids
Hearing Disorders D006311 10 associated lipids
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural D006319 8 associated lipids
Heart Failure D006333 36 associated lipids
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Hemophilia A D006467 10 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage D006471 27 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Hernia, Hiatal D006551 3 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Hyperemesis Gravidarum D006939 2 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Hypoproteinemia D007019 1 associated lipids
Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease D007161 2 associated lipids
Infant, Premature, Diseases D007235 7 associated lipids
Influenza, Human D007251 11 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Iris Diseases D007499 2 associated lipids
Iritis D007500 2 associated lipids
Ischemia D007511 18 associated lipids
Keratoconjunctivitis D007637 3 associated lipids
Klebsiella Infections D007710 7 associated lipids
Obstetric Labor, Premature D007752 9 associated lipids
Legionnaires' Disease D007877 4 associated lipids
Leishmaniasis, Visceral D007898 13 associated lipids
Leprosy D007918 8 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 7636
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Clarithromycin and MAC. 1996 AIDS Patient Care STDS pmid:11361673
Different clarithromycin doses affect mortality. 1997 AIDS Patient Care STDS pmid:11361754
Aboulafia DM Thalidomide-based treatment for HIV-associated multiple myeloma: a case report. 2003 AIDS Read pmid:14524324
Kahlon SS et al. Mycobacterium-avium-intracellulare complex immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV/AIDS presenting as osteomyelitis. 2008 AIDS Read pmid:18975441
Chu J et al. Drug efficacy by direct and adjusted indirect comparison to placebo: An illustration by Mycobacterium avium complex prophylaxis in HIV. 2011 AIDS Res Ther pmid:21388558
Smibert OC et al. Short Communication: Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection and Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Remain a Challenge in the Era of Effective Antiretroviral Therapy. 2017 AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses pmid:28791872
Wong WM et al. Randomized controlled study of rabeprazole, levofloxacin and rifabutin triple therapy vs. quadruple therapy as second-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection. 2003 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12622764
Fischbach L and Evans EL Meta-analysis: the effect of antibiotic resistance status on the efficacy of triple and quadruple first-line therapies for Helicobacter pylori. 2007 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:17635369
Miehlke S et al. Randomized trial of rifabutin-based triple therapy and high-dose dual therapy for rescue treatment of Helicobacter pylori resistant to both metronidazole and clarithromycin. 2006 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:16842467
Laine L Review article: esomeprazole in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori. 2002 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12047270
Gu Q et al. Effect of cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors on Helicobacter pylori susceptibility to metronidazole and clarithromycin. 2004 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:15352916
Ahuja V et al. Lansoprazole and secnidazole with clarithromycin, amoxycillin or pefloxacin in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in a developing country. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9678815
Grübel P and Cave DR Factors affecting solubility and penetration of clarithromycin through gastric mucus. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9678818
Hoffman JS et al. Efficacy of a 1-week regimen of ranitidine bismuth citrate in combination with metronidazole and clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori eradication. 1999 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:10215735
Bigard MA et al. One-week triple therapy using omeprazole, amoxycillin and clarithromycin for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia: influence of dosage of omeprazole and clarithromycin. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9690730
Xiao SD et al. High cure rate of Helicobacter pylori infection using tripotassium dicitrato bismuthate, furazolidone and clarithromycin triple therapy for 1 week. 1999 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:10102963
Liu WZ et al. Furazolidone-containing short-term triple therapies are effective in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. 1999 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:10102964
Harris A H. pylori eradication by LAC. 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9354216
Gisbert JP et al. Fourth-line rescue therapy with rifabutin in patients with three Helicobacter pylori eradication failures. 2012 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:22372560
Graham DY et al. Meta-analysis: proton pump inhibitor or H2-receptor antagonist for Helicobacter pylori eradication. 2003 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12755836