clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (5)
- Drug Metab. Dispos. (1)
- FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1)
- Others (5)
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| De Punzio C et al. | Isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis during IVF-ET. | 1991 Jul-Aug | Acta Eur. Fertil. | pmid:1844324 |
| Rehg JE | Anti-cryptosporidial activity of macrolides in immunosuppressed rats. | 1991 Nov-Dec | J. Protozool. | pmid:1667930 |
| Hughes WT | Macrolide-antifol synergism in anti-Pneumocystis carinii therapeutics. | 1991 Nov-Dec | J. Protozool. | pmid:1818149 |
| Logan RP et al. | Clarithromycin and omeprazole for Helicobacter pylori. | 1992 | Lancet | pmid:1353155 |
| Hammerschlag MR et al. | In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, L-ofloxacin, and other antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumoniae. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1324650 |
| Paulsen P et al. | Influence of azithromycin and other macrolides on the intracellular killing of Staphylococcus aureus by human polymorphonuclear leucocytes of healthy donors and a patient with Chédiak-Higashi syndrome. | 1992 | Chemotherapy | pmid:1324831 |
| Berk SL | New macrolide antibiotics. | 1992 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:1386966 |
| de Lalla F et al. | Clarithromycin-ciprofloxacin-amikacin for therapy of Mycobacterium avium-Mycobacterium intracellulare bacteremia in patients with AIDS. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1387303 |
| Cohen Y et al. | Activities of WIN-57273, minocycline, clarithromycin, and 14-hydroxy-clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex in human macrophages. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1332586 |
| Sifrim D et al. | Comparison of the effects of midecamycin acetate and clarithromycin on gastrointestinal motility in man. | 1992 | Drugs Exp Clin Res | pmid:1292916 |
| Dautzenberg B | [Treatment of atypical mycobacterium infections: current state and therapeutic perspectives]. | 1992 | Rev Pneumol Clin | pmid:1296257 |
| Calzolari E et al. | The efficacy of clarythromycin (A-56268, TE-031) in the treatment of genital chlamydial infection. | 1992 | Drugs Exp Clin Res | pmid:1306155 |
| Klemens SP et al. | Activity of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in beige mice. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1336945 |
| Ji B et al. | Bactericidal activities of single or multiple doses of various combinations of new antileprosy drugs and/or rifampin against M. leprae in mice. | 1992 | Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. | pmid:1338596 |
| Omura S et al. | [Research and development of clarithromycin]. | 1992 | Yakugaku Zasshi | pmid:1469609 |
| Chu SY et al. | Clarithromycin pharmacokinetics in healthy young and elderly volunteers. | 1992 | J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:1474166 |
| Sturgill MG and Rapp RP | Clarithromycin: review of a new macrolide antibiotic with improved microbiologic spectrum and favorable pharmacokinetic and adverse effect profiles. | 1992 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:1421677 |
| Rastogi N et al. | Activity of clarithromycin compared with those of other drugs against Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and further enhancement of its extracellular and intracellular activities by ethambutol. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1482157 |
| Derouin F et al. | Synergistic activity of clarithromycin and minocycline in an animal model of acute experimental toxoplasmosis. | 1992 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1482160 |
| Takeda H et al. | [A study to clarify the mechanism of the usefulness of the macrolides--the influence of clarithromycin to biofilm with P. aeruginosa]. | 1992 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:1363435 |