| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections | D016905 | 16 associated lipids |
| Angiomatosis, Bacillary | D016917 | 2 associated lipids |
| Meningitis, Bacterial | D016920 | 6 associated lipids |
| Common Variable Immunodeficiency | D017074 | 4 associated lipids |
| AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections | D017088 | 9 associated lipids |
| IgA Deficiency | D017098 | 2 associated lipids |
| Liver Failure, Acute | D017114 | 11 associated lipids |
| Skin Diseases, Bacterial | D017192 | 8 associated lipids |
| Dermatitis, Phototoxic | D017484 | 4 associated lipids |
| Pityriasis Rosea | D017515 | 3 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (2)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (1)
- Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. (1)
- Others (2)
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morikawa K et al. | Modulatory effect of antibiotics on cytokine production by human monocytes in vitro. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8726002 |
| Arain TM et al. | Bioluminescence screening in vitro (Bio-Siv) assays for high-volume antimycobacterial drug discovery. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8726034 |
| Young A | Hold the big MAC. | 1996 | Notes Undergr | pmid:11363450 |
| Berg-Candolfi M and Candolfi E | Depression of the N-demethylation of erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin and clindamycin in murine Toxoplasma infection. | 1996 | Int. J. Parasitol. | pmid:9024879 |
| Griffith DE et al. | Varying dosages of rifabutin affect white blood cell and platelet counts in human immunodeficiency virus--negative patients who are receiving multidrug regimens for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8953085 |
| High-dose clarithromycin should be avoided. | 1996 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11363723 | |
| Pot shots. | 1996 | Notes Undergr | pmid:11363915 | |
| Bowersox J | CPCRA researchers present OI studies at Vancouver. | 1996 | NIAID AIDS Agenda | pmid:11363924 |
| MAC management. | 1996 | PI Perspect | pmid:11363967 | |
| Pellegrin I et al. | Activity of rifabutin, clarithromycin, ethambutol, sparfloxacin and amikacin, alone and in combination, against Mycobacterium avium complex in human macrophages. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9182107 |
| Hultén K et al. | New pharmacokinetic in vitro model for studies of antibiotic activity against intracellular microorganisms. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9124830 |
| Xu G et al. | Effect of macrolide antibiotics on macrophage functions. | 1996 | Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:8865152 |
| Matsuoka N et al. | Inhibitory effect of clarithromycin on costimulatory molecule expression and cytokine production by synovial fibroblast-like cells. | 1996 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:9099936 |
| Young LS | Treatment and prophylaxis of Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652724 |
| McCutchan JA | Azithromycin in the prophylaxis of opportunistic infections in AIDS. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652726 |
| Flisch CW et al. | [A case of arthritis of the wrist caused by Mycobacterium marinum. Review of the literature]. | 1996 | Ann Chir Main Memb Super | pmid:9026056 |
| Alarcón T et al. | In vitro activity of omeprazole in combination with several antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9031877 |
| Burucoa C et al. | Western blot monitoring of disseminated Nocardia nova infection treated with clarithromycin, imipenem, and surgical drainage. | 1996 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9031879 |
| Drouet M et al. | [Unusual clinical form of amoxicillin allergy]. | 1996 | Allerg Immunol (Paris) | pmid:9011169 |
| Ramirez Mayans JA et al. | [Elimination of Helicobacter pylori in patients with recurrent abdominal pain with simultaneous administration of ranitidine, bismuth subsalicylate and clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Acta Gastroenterol. Latinoam. | pmid:9363265 |
| Cammarota G et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication using one-week low-dose lansoprazole plus amoxycillin and either clarithromycin or azithromycin. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971300 |
| Pilotto A et al. | Cure of Helicobacter pylori infection in the elderly: effects of eradication on gastritis and serological markers. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971305 |
| Adachi T et al. | Eosinophil apoptosis caused by theophylline, glucocorticoids, and macrolides after stimulation with IL-5. | 1996 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8977529 |
| Dammann HG | Therapy with omeprazole and clarithromycin increases serum carbamazepine levels in patients with H. pylori gastritis. | 1996 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:8617126 |
| Kondoh K et al. | Inhibitory activity of clarithromycin on biofilm synthesis with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 1996 | Acta Otolaryngol Suppl | pmid:8908271 |
| Moreno JA et al. | Significant increase in eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori infection with two consecutive dual therapies (omeprazole and amoxycillin or omeprazole and clarithromycin). A randomized study in 450 Spanish patients. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8959519 |
| Meyboom RH et al. | [Possible potentiation of phenprocoumon by clarithromycin and roxithromycin]. | 1996 | Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd | pmid:8628425 |
| Satoh K et al. | Efficacy of clarithromycin in eradicating Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8959520 |
| Shimoyama T et al. | Ecabet sodium eradicates Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric ulcer patients. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8959522 |
| Tonokatsu Y et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori followed by reinfection. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8959526 |
| Murakami K et al. | Atopic dermatitis successfully treated by eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8959527 |
| Diemer PR et al. | [Rifabutin-induced hypopyon iritis in HIV infection]. | 1996 | Klin Monbl Augenheilkd | pmid:8965476 |
| Labenz J | [Current developments in Helicobacter pylori therapy]. | 1996 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:8965606 |
| Grau E et al. | Interaction between clarithromycin and oral anticoagulants. | 1996 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8968465 |
| Muñoz N et al. | Chemoprevention trial on precancerous lesions of the stomach in Venezuela: summary of study design and baseline data. | 1996 | IARC Sci. Publ. | pmid:8923024 |
| Chen S et al. | [Omeprazole, clarithromycin and amoxicillin therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection]. | 1996 | Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi | pmid:9592303 |
| Liu W et al. | [Clarithromycin combined short-term triple therapies for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection]. | 1996 | Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi | pmid:9592304 |
| Géhanno P et al. | [Clarithromycin versus amoxicillin-clavulanic acid in the treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis in adults]. | 1996 | Pathol. Biol. | pmid:8763594 |
| Jordan WC | Clarithromycin prophylaxis against Cryptosporidium enteritis in patients with AIDS. | 1996 | J Natl Med Assoc | pmid:8764523 |
| Xu G et al. | [Effect of clarithromycin on cytocidal activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mice peritoneal cavity]. | 1996 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:8822058 |
| Pijpers E et al. | A clarithromycin-induced myasthenic syndrome. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8824993 |
| Webb DD | Practice guidelines for treatment of peptic ulcer disease. | 1996 | JAMA | pmid:8827959 |
| Erah PO et al. | Ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatographic assay method for the assessment of clarithromycin stability in aqueous solution and in gastric juice. | 1996 | J. Chromatogr. B, Biomed. Appl. | pmid:8832427 |
| Vangala R and Cernek PK | Hypersensitivity reaction to clarithromycin. | 1996 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8833572 |
| Yousfi MM et al. | Resolution of a metaplastic duodenal polyp after cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8835902 |
| Riff DS et al. | Triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection: a short report. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398874 |
| Harford W et al. | Double-blind, multicenter evaluation of lansoprazole and amoxicillin dual therapy for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398875 |
| Schwartz H et al. | Seven-day triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection: a short report. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398876 |
| Welsh L et al. | In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, and tetracycline against 13 strains of Chlamydia pneumoniae. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8787907 |
| Koga T et al. | In-vitro and in-vivo antibacterial activity of plaunotol, a cytoprotective antiulcer agent, against Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8737142 |
| Lebrun L et al. | Evaluation of the Etest for rapid susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium avium to clarithromycin. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8737150 |
| Brenciaglia MI et al. | Inhibitory and bactericidal activity of rokitamycin against Helicobacter pylori and morphological alterations. | 1996 | J Chemother | pmid:8981182 |
| Markham A and McTavish D | Clarithromycin and omeprazole as helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in patients with H. pylori-associated gastric disorders. | 1996 | Drugs | pmid:8741237 |
| Unge P | Review of Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens. | 1996 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. | pmid:8722388 |
| Bazzoli F | Italian omeprazole triple therapy--a 1-week regimen. | 1996 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. | pmid:8722395 |
| Goddard AF and Logan RP | Antimicrobial resistance and Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8722530 |
| Barry AL et al. | Reassessment of methods for testing the susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae to clarithromycin. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8722555 |
| H. pylori treatment recognized by FDA. | 1996 | Am J Health Syst Pharm | pmid:8725200 | |
| Amsden GW | Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin: are the differences real? | 1996 Jan-Feb | Clin Ther | pmid:8851453 |
| Sander P et al. | Ribosomal drug resistance in mycobacteria. | 1996 Jan-Feb | Res. Microbiol. | pmid:8761724 |
| Papp J et al. | Efficacy of nizatidine, clarithromycin and bismuth subcitrate therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in duodenal ulcer patients--a preliminary report. | 1996 Jul-Aug | Br J Clin Pract | pmid:8794601 |
| Tursi A et al. | One-week low-dose triple therapy vs. two-week medium-dose double therapy for H.pylori infection. | 1996 Jul-Aug | Hepatogastroenterology | pmid:8884304 |
| Sketris IS et al. | Possible role of the intestinal P-450 enzyme system in a cyclosporine-clarithromycin interaction. | 1996 Mar-Apr | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:8820476 |
| Akamatsu H et al. | Enhanced effect of clarithromycin on neutrophil function in vitro. | 1996 Mar-Apr | J. Int. Med. Res. | pmid:8737228 |
| Nightingale SL | From the Food and Drug Administration. | 1996 May 22-29 | JAMA | pmid:8622234 |
| Prescott LM | Clarithromycin for MAC prevention offers additional benefits. | 1996 May-Jun | Posit Aware | pmid:11363431 |
| Mertl SL | The role of clarithromycin in the prophylaxis of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection in patients with AIDS. | 1996 May-Jun | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:8726597 |
| Ono T et al. | In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of clarithromycin. | 1996 May-Jun | Chemotherapy | pmid:8983882 |
| Peeling RW and Brunham RC | Chlamydiae as pathogens: new species and new issues. | 1996 Oct-Dec | Emerging Infect. Dis. | pmid:8969247 |
| Phull PS et al. | Lansoprazole plus clarithromycin: evaluation of a new dual therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1996 Oct-Nov | Br J Clin Pract | pmid:9015906 |
| Kadayifçi A et al. | Clarithromycin-induced fever in a patient with Helicobacter pylori gastritis. | 1997 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9184727 |
| Götz JM et al. | Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection favourably affects gastric mucosal superoxide dismutases. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9203935 |
| Verhaegen J et al. | Impredictable susceptibility for cephalosporins in penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. | 1997 | Acta Clin Belg | pmid:9204588 |
| Kim MJ et al. | Serum 13C-bicarbonate assay for the diagnosis of gastric Helicobacter pylori infection and response to treatment. | 1997 | Gastroenterology | pmid:9207259 |
| Gotoh A et al. | Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori isolates against agents commonly administered for eradication therapy and the efficacy of chemotherapy. | 1997 | Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:9087962 |
| Driscoll MS and Tyring SK | Development of resistance to clarithromycin after treatment of cutaneous Mycobacterium chelonae infection. | 1997 | J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. | pmid:9091495 |
| Gui GP et al. | Two-year-outcomes analysis of Crohn's disease treated with rifabutin and macrolide antibiotics. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9096189 |
| Szczebara F et al. | Evaluation of rapid molecular methods for detection of clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9105846 |
| Arguedas A et al. | Comparative trial of 3 days of azithromycin versus 10 days of clarithromycin in the treatment of children with acute otitis media with effusion. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9106017 |
| Denys A | [Theoretical basis for the antibiotic therapy of the upper part of the respiratory system]. | 1997 | Otolaryngol Pol | pmid:9757681 |
| Kubas G and Gospodarek T | [The use of clarithromycin and amoxycillin in pediatric acute otitis media]. | 1997 | Otolaryngol Pol | pmid:9757683 |
| Rouse MS et al. | Efficacy of azithromycin or clarithromycin for prophylaxis of viridans group streptococcus experimental endocarditis. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9257739 |
| Prattichizzo FA et al. | [Carditis associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Clinical aspects and therapeutic problems]. | 1997 | Minerva Cardioangiol | pmid:9446067 |
| Erah PO et al. | The stability of amoxycillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole in gastric juice: relevance to the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9044021 |
| Genné D et al. | Clarithromycin versus amoxicillin-clavulanic acid in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. | 1997 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9447898 |
| Roche B et al. | Efficacy of combined clarithromycin and sparfloxacin therapy in a patient with discitis: due to Mycobacterium xenopi. | 1997 | Rev Rhum Engl Ed | pmid:9051864 |
| Ridgway GL et al. | The in-vitro activity of grepafloxacin against Chlamydia spp., Mycoplasma spp., Ureaplasma urealyticum and Legionella spp. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9484871 |
| Visalli MA et al. | Susceptibility of twenty penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci to levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin by MIC and time-kill. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9294703 |
| Kolkman JJ et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin versus omeprazole with amoxycillin in the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663840 |
| Miyaji H et al. | Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori isolates to metronidazole, clarithromycin and amoxycillin in vitro and in clinical treatment in Japan. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663841 |
| Hoffner SE et al. | In-vitro activity of fluorinated quinolones and macrolides against drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9462443 |
| Torresani C et al. | Clarithromycin versus doxycycline in the treatment of rosacea. | 1997 | Int. J. Dermatol. | pmid:9466207 |
| Tzivras M et al. | One-week therapy with omeprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole or ornidazole, followed by 3 weeks' treatment with omeprazole, eradicates Helicobacter pylori equally and heals duodenal ulcer. | 1997 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:9471024 |
| Kawasaki M et al. | Ménétrièr's disease associated with Helicobacter pylori infection: resolution of enlarged gastric folds and hypoproteinemia after antibacterial treatment. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9382064 |
| Adamek RJ et al. | Pantoprazole versus omeprazole in one-week low-dose triple therapy for curve of H. pylori infection. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9382084 |
| Thornsberry C et al. | Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the United States in 1996-1997 respiratory season. The Laboratory Investigator Group. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9458982 |
| Briant C et al. | Pericarditis as a manifestation of Lyme disease. | 1997 | J Emerg Nurs | pmid:9460386 |
| Lim AG et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication using a 7-day regimen of low-dose clarithromycin, lansoprazole and amoxycillin. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9218079 |
| Laine L et al. | Randomized comparison of ranitidine bismuth citrate-based triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9399755 |
| Sekkarie MA | Torsades de pointes in two chronic renal failure patients treated with cisapride and clarithromycin. | 1997 | Am. J. Kidney Dis. | pmid:9292575 |