| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Diphtheria | D004165 | 2 associated lipids |
| Diarrhea | D003967 | 32 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 | D003924 | 87 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 | D003922 | 56 associated lipids |
| Dermatomycoses | D003881 | 17 associated lipids |
| Drug Eruptions | D003875 | 30 associated lipids |
| Dermatitis, Exfoliative | D003873 | 10 associated lipids |
| Cysts | D003560 | 4 associated lipids |
| Cystic Fibrosis | D003550 | 65 associated lipids |
| Cross Infection | D003428 | 9 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Young A | Hold the big MAC. | 1996 | Notes Undergr | pmid:11363450 |
| High-dose clarithromycin should be avoided. | 1996 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11363723 | |
| Pot shots. | 1996 | Notes Undergr | pmid:11363915 | |
| Bowersox J | CPCRA researchers present OI studies at Vancouver. | 1996 | NIAID AIDS Agenda | pmid:11363924 |
| MAC management. | 1996 | PI Perspect | pmid:11363967 | |
| Treille S et al. | Kidney graft dysfunction after drug interaction between clarithromycin and cyclosporin. | 1996 | Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. | pmid:8672003 |
| Araki J et al. | [A case of Mounier-Kuhn syndrome]. | 1996 | Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:8708483 |
| Lowe SH et al. | Uveitis during treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection with the combination of rifabutin, clarithromycin and ethambutol. | 1996 | Neth J Med | pmid:8710040 |
| Vasquez A et al. | Metronidazole and clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori determined by measuring MICs of antimicrobial agents in color indicator egg yolk agar in a miniwell format. The Gastrointestinal Physiology Working Group of Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia and the Johns Hopkins University. | 1996 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:8727909 |
| Darouiche RO et al. | Recurrent disseminated infection with Mycobacterium avium complex identified in tissues by molecular analysis. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8729215 |
| Gillum JG et al. | Effect of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine in patients who are seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8729217 |
| Segreti J et al. | In vitro activity of macrolides against intracellular Legionella pneumophila. | 1996 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8902407 |
| Dalla Libera M et al. | High effectiveness and safety of one-week antibiotic regimen in Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8730251 |
| Labenz J et al. | One-week triple therapy with omeprazole, amoxycillin and either clarithromycin or metronidazole for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8730252 |
| Craig AM et al. | Decision analysis of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy using omeprazole with either clarithromycin or amoxicillin. | 1996 | Pharmacoeconomics | pmid:10160472 |
| Apseloff G et al. | Severe neutropenia caused by recommended prophylactic doses of rifabutin. | 1996 | Lancet | pmid:8782773 |
| [Management of atypical Mycobacterium infections in AIDS-patients]. | 1996 | Internist (Berl) | pmid:9131082 | |
| Pankuch GA et al. | MIC and time-kill study of antipneumococcal activities of RPR 106972 (a new oral streptogramin), RP 59500 (quinupristin-dalfopristin), pyostacine (RP 7293), penicillin G, cefotaxime, erythromycin, and clarithromycin against 10 penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8878583 |
| Cadranel JF et al. | [Acute symptomatic cytolytic hepatitis probably related to clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. | pmid:9119179 |
| Ednie LM et al. | Comparative activities of clarithromycin, erythromycin, and azithromycin against penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resistant pneumococci. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843313 |
| Labenz J | [Helicobacter pylori eradication: finally clarity]. | 1996 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:9082109 |
| Nash KA and Inderlied CB | Rapid detection of mutations associated with macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807078 |
| Tateda K et al. | Direct evidence for antipseudomonal activity of macrolides: exposure-dependent bactericidal activity and inhibition of protein synthesis by erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8891128 |
| Hunt Gerardo S et al. | Comparison of Etest to broth microdilution method for testing Streptococcus pneumoniae susceptibility to levofloxacin and three macrolides. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8891154 |
| Wintermeyer SM et al. | Dirithromycin: a new macrolide. | 1996 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8893122 |
| Bock H and Mares A | [Good results with Helicobacter pylori eradication for treatment of non-ulcer dyspepsia]. | 1996 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:9005302 |
| Tursi A et al. | Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of four different therapeutic regimens for the Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1996 | Panminerva Med | pmid:9009677 |
| MacFarlane JT et al. | Comparison of amoxycillin and clarithromycin as initial treatment of community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections. | 1996 | Br J Gen Pract | pmid:8983255 |
| Hachem CY et al. | Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Helicobacter pylori. Comparison of E-test, broth microdilution, and disk diffusion for ampicillin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole. | 1996 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8988762 |
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| Kelleher P et al. | Uveitis associated with rifabutin and macrolide therapy for Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection in AIDS patients. | 1996 | Genitourin Med | pmid:9038637 |
| Torresin A et al. | Vinca alkaloids and macrolides in human immunodeficiency virus-related malignancies: a safe association. | 1996 | Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. | pmid:8995518 |
| van Zwet AA et al. | Prevalence of primary Helicobacter pylori resistance to metronidazole and clarithromycin in The Netherlands. | 1996 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8997557 |
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| Asnis DS et al. | Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex pneumonia in a non-HIV-infected individual: an increasingly recognized disease. | 1996 | South. Med. J. | pmid:8638183 |
| Pozniak A and Nelson MR | Against the proposition: all patients with advanced HIV disease should be offered rifabutin prophylaxis. | 1996 | Genitourin Med | pmid:8976832 |
| Spadaccini A et al. | Omeprazole versus ranitidine: short-term triple-therapy in patients with Helicobacter pylori-positive duodenal ulcers. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8899094 |
| Schütze K et al. | Clarithromycin or amoxycillin plus high-dose ranitidine in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori-positive functional dyspepsia. | 1996 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8900907 |
| Kondoh K et al. | Inhibitory activity of clarithromycin on biofilm synthesis with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 1996 | Acta Otolaryngol Suppl | pmid:8908271 |
| Moreno JA et al. | Significant increase in eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori infection with two consecutive dual therapies (omeprazole and amoxycillin or omeprazole and clarithromycin). A randomized study in 450 Spanish patients. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8959519 |
| Satoh K et al. | Efficacy of clarithromycin in eradicating Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8959520 |
| Shimoyama T et al. | Ecabet sodium eradicates Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric ulcer patients. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8959522 |
| Berger C et al. | Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis with clarithromycin plus rifabutin. | 1996 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8774511 |
| Sito E et al. | One week treatment with omeprazole, clarithromycin and tinidazole or lansoprazole, amoxicillin and metronidazole for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection in duodenal ulcer patients. | 1996 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8777303 |
| Gabryelewicz A | Critical evaluation of the treatment of peptic ulcer diseases associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8777307 |
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| Roesch W | Cost-effectiveness of H. pylori eradication. | 1996 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8777309 |
| Plemmons RM et al. | Otitis media and mastoiditis due to Mycobacterium fortuitum: case report, review of four cases, and a cautionary note. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8783722 |
| Bagarazzi ML et al. | Pulmonary Mycobacterium gordonae infection in a two-year-old child: case report. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8783736 |
| Santander C et al. | Antimicrobial therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection versus long-term maintenance antisecretion treatment in the prevention of recurrent hemorrhage from peptic ulcer: prospective nonrandomized trial on 125 patients. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8759659 |
| Tursi A et al. | Short-term low-dose triple therapy with lansoprazole plus amoxycillin and clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8759696 |
| Debets-Ossenkopp YJ et al. | Mechanism of clarithromycin resistance in clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | FEMS Microbiol. Lett. | pmid:8759787 |
| Géhanno P et al. | [Clarithromycin versus amoxicillin-clavulanic acid in the treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis in adults]. | 1996 | Pathol. Biol. | pmid:8763594 |
| Jordan WC | Clarithromycin prophylaxis against Cryptosporidium enteritis in patients with AIDS. | 1996 | J Natl Med Assoc | pmid:8764523 |
| Giacometti A et al. | In-vitro activity of macrolides alone and in combination with artemisin, atovaquone, dapsone, minocycline or pyrimethamine against Cryptosporidium parvum. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8889715 |
| Three new studies expand understanding of MAC therapy. | 1996 | Am J Health Syst Pharm | pmid:8899122 | |
| Tracy TS and Johns M | Comment: delirium probably induced by clarithromycin in a patient receiving fluoxetine. | 1996 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8893135 |
| Ghebremichael S et al. | Antimycobacterial synergism of clarithromycin and rifabutin. | 1996 | Scand. J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8893404 |
| Yousfi MM et al. | Metronidazole, ranitidine and clarithromycin combination for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection (modified Bazzoli's triple therapy). | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8871452 |
| Fisher M et al. | The management of mycobacterial infections in HIV seropositive individuals. Jefferiss Wing Therapeutics and Protocols Group. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8876354 |
| McLinn S and Williams D | Incidence of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and beta-lactamase-positive Haemophilus influenzae in clinical isolates from patients with otitis media. | 1996 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8878239 |
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| Weldon MJ et al. | A seven-day Helicobacter pylori treatment regimen using clarithromycin, omeprazole and tripotassium dicitrato bismuthate. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8791951 |
| Wenisch C et al. | Effect of single oral dose of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin on polymorphonuclear leukocyte function assessed ex vivo by flow cytometry. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8878577 |
| Tursi A et al. | Low-dose omeprazole plus clarithromycin and either tinidazole or amoxycillin for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8791952 |
| Pierce M et al. | A randomized trial of clarithromycin as prophylaxis against disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection in patients with advanced acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. | 1996 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:8663871 |
| Rastogi N et al. | In vitro activities of fourteen antimicrobial agents against drug susceptible and resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and comparative intracellular activities against the virulent H37Rv strain in human macrophages. | 1996 | Curr. Microbiol. | pmid:8672093 |
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| Bachelez H et al. | Disseminated varioliform pustular eruption due to Mycobacterium avium intracellulare in an HIV-infected patient. | 1996 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:8733397 |
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| Deltenre M et al. | [How to eradicate Helicobacter pylori in 1995? Critical review of available treatments]. | 1996 | Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. | pmid:8734370 |
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| Lebrun L et al. | Evaluation of the Etest for rapid susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium avium to clarithromycin. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8737150 |
| Markham A and McTavish D | Clarithromycin and omeprazole as helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in patients with H. pylori-associated gastric disorders. | 1996 | Drugs | pmid:8741237 |
| Naoki K et al. | [Two cases of pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium chelonae subsp. abscessus]. | 1996 | Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:8976085 |
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| Sternon J et al. | Azithromycin compared with clarithromycin in the treatment of adult patients with acute purulent tracheobronchitis: a cost of illness study. | 1995 Nov-Dec | J. Int. Med. Res. | pmid:8746608 |
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| Lee D et al. | Localized Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare mastitis in an immunocompetent woman with silicone breast implants. | 1995 | Plast. Reconstr. Surg. | pmid:7809228 |
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| Götz JM et al. | Triple therapy with ranitidine, clarithromycin, and metronidazole in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. | pmid:8578230 |
| Parasakthi N and Goh KL | Primary and acquired resistance to clarithromycin among Helicobacter pylori strains in Malaysia. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7872306 |
| Kadayifçi A et al. | Low dose clarithromycin plus omeprazole eradicates Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer disease. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7872307 |