| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Conjunctivitis, Bacterial | D003234 | 3 associated lipids |
| Conjunctival Neoplasms | D003230 | 3 associated lipids |
| Confusion | D003221 | 4 associated lipids |
| Colitis | D003092 | 69 associated lipids |
| Chromoblastomycosis | D002862 | 2 associated lipids |
| Chlamydia Infections | D002690 | 7 associated lipids |
| Cell Transformation, Neoplastic | D002471 | 126 associated lipids |
| Cardiovascular Diseases | D002318 | 24 associated lipids |
| Carcinoma, Basal Cell | D002280 | 6 associated lipids |
| Bronchitis | D001991 | 6 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (2)
- Clin. Infect. Dis. (1)
- FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1)
- Others (2)
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zullo A et al. | A new highly effective short-term therapy schedule for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10848654 |
| Moayyedi P et al. | The effectiveness of omeprazole, clarithromycin and tinidazole in eradicating Helicobacter pylori in a community screen and treat programme. Leeds Help Study Group. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10848655 |
| Katelaris PH et al. | Randomized trial of omeprazole and metronidazole with amoxycillin or clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori eradication, in a region of high primary metronidazole resistance: the HERO study. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10848659 |
| Gisbert JP et al. | Systematic review: Rabeprazole-based therapies in Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12641497 |
| Wong WM et al. | Randomized controlled study of rabeprazole, levofloxacin and rifabutin triple therapy vs. quadruple therapy as second-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12622764 |
| Fischbach L and Evans EL | Meta-analysis: the effect of antibiotic resistance status on the efficacy of triple and quadruple first-line therapies for Helicobacter pylori. | 2007 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:17635369 |
| Gisbert JP et al. | 7-day rescue therapy with ranitidine bismuth citrate after Helicobacter pylori treatment failure. | 2005 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15882246 |
| Wong BC et al. | Three-day lansoprazole quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori-positive duodenal ulcers: a randomized controlled study. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11380322 |
| Meier R et al. | Fish oil (Eicosapen) is less effective than metronidazole, in combination with pantoprazole and clarithromycin, for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11380323 |
| Miehlke S et al. | Randomized trial of rifabutin-based triple therapy and high-dose dual therapy for rescue treatment of Helicobacter pylori resistant to both metronidazole and clarithromycin. | 2006 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:16842467 |
| Neri M et al. | Omeprazole, bismuth and clarithromycin in the sequential treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1994 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:7986974 |
| Boixeda D et al. | Efficacy of quadruple therapy with pantoprazole, bismuth, tetracycline and metronidazole as rescue treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12182745 |
| Spinzi G et al. | Randomized study comparing omeprazole plus amoxycillin versus omeprazole plus clarithromycin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9146769 |
| Peterson WL | The role of antisecretory drugs in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9146787 |
| Laine L | Review article: esomeprazole in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12047270 |
| Wong BC et al. | One-week ranitidine bismuth citrate-based triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in Hong Kong with high prevalence of metronidazole resistance. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11207516 |
| Fakheri H et al. | Clarithromycin vs. furazolidone in quadruple therapy regimens for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori in a population with a high metronidazole resistance rate. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11207517 |
| Nagahara A et al. | Five-day proton pump inhibitor-based quadruple therapy regimen is more effective than 7-day triple therapy regimen for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11207518 |
| Gu Q et al. | Effect of cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors on Helicobacter pylori susceptibility to metronidazole and clarithromycin. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15352916 |
| Wong WM et al. | One-week omeprazole, furazolidone and amoxicillin rescue therapy after failure of Helicobacter pylori eradication with standard triple therapies. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11929398 |
| Cammarota G et al. | One-week therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: ranitidine bismuth citrate plus medium-dose clarithromycin and either tinidazole or amoxycillin. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9678813 |
| Louw JA et al. | Two-week course of pantoprazole combined with 1 week of amoxycillin and clarithromycin is effective in Helicobacter pylori eradication and duodenal ulcer healing. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9678814 |
| Ahuja V et al. | Lansoprazole and secnidazole with clarithromycin, amoxycillin or pefloxacin in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in a developing country. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9678815 |
| Grübel P and Cave DR | Factors affecting solubility and penetration of clarithromycin through gastric mucus. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9678818 |
| Bazzoli F et al. | Low-dose lansoprazole and clarithromycin plus metronidazole vs. full-dose lansoprazole and clarithromycin plus amoxicillin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11856090 |
| Kim JS et al. | Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on duodenal ulcer scar in patients with no clinical history of duodenal ulcer. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11860410 |
| Poon SK et al. | Primary resistance to antibiotics and its clinical impact on the efficacy of Helicobacter pylori lansoprazole-based triple therapies. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11860412 |
| Peitz U et al. | High rate of post-therapeutic resistance after failure of macrolide-nitroimidazole triple therapy to cure Helicobacter pylori infection: impact of two second-line therapies in a randomized study. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11860415 |
| Sheu BS et al. | Impact of supplement with Lactobacillus- and Bifidobacterium-containing yogurt on triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12197847 |
| Calvet X et al. | One-week triple vs. quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection - a randomized trial. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12144575 |
| Houben MH et al. | Randomized trial of omeprazole and clarithromycin combined with either metronidazole or amoxycillin in patients with metronidazole-resistant or -susceptible Helicobacter pylori strains. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10383522 |
| Wong BC et al. | Rabeprazole-based 3-day and 7-day triple therapy vs. omeprazole-based 7-day triple therapy for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11736727 |
| O'Connor HJ et al. | Lansoprazole triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori--is 5 days enough? | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9570262 |
| Goodgame RW et al. | Randomized controlled trial of clarithromycin and ethambutol in the treatment of Crohn's disease. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11736715 |
| De Francesco V et al. | Effectiveness and pharmaceutical cost of sequential treatment for Helicobacter pylori in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15113366 |
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| Frevel M et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with pantoprazole and two antibiotics: a comparison of two short-term regimens. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10971231 |
| Van der Wouden EJ et al. | The influence of metronidazole resistance on the efficacy of ranitidine bismuth citrate triple therapy regimens for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10102961 |
| Wong BC et al. | Triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication is more effective than long-term maintenance antisecretory treatment in the prevention of recurrence of duodenal ulcer: a prospective long-term follow-up study. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10102962 |
| Xiao SD et al. | High cure rate of Helicobacter pylori infection using tripotassium dicitrato bismuthate, furazolidone and clarithromycin triple therapy for 1 week. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10102963 |
| Liu WZ et al. | Furazolidone-containing short-term triple therapies are effective in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10102964 |
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| Tankovic J et al. | Impact of Helicobacter pylori resistance to clarithromycin on the efficacy of the omeprazole-amoxicillin-clarithromycin therapy. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11328266 |
| Gisbert JP et al. | Fourth-line rescue therapy with rifabutin in patients with three Helicobacter pylori eradication failures. | 2012 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:22372560 |
| Graham DY et al. | Meta-analysis: proton pump inhibitor or H2-receptor antagonist for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12755836 |
| Gisbert JP and Pajares JM | Review article: Helicobacter pylori "rescue" regimen when proton pump inhibitor-based triple therapies fail. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12030945 |