clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Tenosynovitis D013717 3 associated lipids
Splenic Diseases D013158 5 associated lipids
Hernia, Hiatal D006551 3 associated lipids
Chlamydial Pneumonia D061387 2 associated lipids
Leprosy, Lepromatous D015440 2 associated lipids
Gastritis, Hypertrophic D005758 1 associated lipids
Hypoproteinemia D007019 1 associated lipids
Cutaneous Fistula D017577 1 associated lipids
Tuberculosis, Ocular D014392 1 associated lipids
Euthyroid Sick Syndromes D005067 1 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
De Punzio C et al. Isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis during IVF-ET. 1991 Jul-Aug Acta Eur. Fertil. pmid:1844324
Rehg JE Anti-cryptosporidial activity of macrolides in immunosuppressed rats. 1991 Nov-Dec J. Protozool. pmid:1667930
Hughes WT Macrolide-antifol synergism in anti-Pneumocystis carinii therapeutics. 1991 Nov-Dec J. Protozool. pmid:1818149
Logan RP et al. Clarithromycin and omeprazole for Helicobacter pylori. 1992 Lancet pmid:1353155
Hammerschlag MR et al. In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, L-ofloxacin, and other antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumoniae. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1324650
Paulsen P et al. Influence of azithromycin and other macrolides on the intracellular killing of Staphylococcus aureus by human polymorphonuclear leucocytes of healthy donors and a patient with Chédiak-Higashi syndrome. 1992 Chemotherapy pmid:1324831
Berk SL New macrolide antibiotics. 1992 Ann. Intern. Med. pmid:1386966
de Lalla F et al. Clarithromycin-ciprofloxacin-amikacin for therapy of Mycobacterium avium-Mycobacterium intracellulare bacteremia in patients with AIDS. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1387303
Chu SY et al. Clarithromycin pharmacokinetics in healthy young and elderly volunteers. 1992 J Clin Pharmacol pmid:1474166
Gelber RH et al. Clarithromycin at very low levels and on intermittent administration inhibits the growth of M. leprae in mice. 1992 Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. pmid:1474290
Heifets LB et al. Bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities of gentamicin alone and in combination with clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1416852
Brown BA et al. Activities of clarithromycin against eight slowly growing species of nontuberculous mycobacteria, determined by using a broth microdilution MIC system. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1416891
Biehle J and Cavalieri SJ In vitro susceptibility of Mycobacterium kansasii to clarithromycin. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1416897
Chu SY et al. Pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin, a new macrolide, after single ascending oral doses. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1489187
Araujo FG et al. Activity of clarithromycin alone or in combination with other drugs for treatment of murine toxoplasmosis. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1489188
Gan VN et al. Pharmacokinetics of a clarithromycin suspension in infants and children. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1489191
Sturgill MG and Rapp RP Clarithromycin: review of a new macrolide antibiotic with improved microbiologic spectrum and favorable pharmacokinetic and adverse effect profiles. 1992 Ann Pharmacother pmid:1421677
Denny FW Current management of streptococcal pharyngitis. 1992 J Fam Pract pmid:1453145
Schrock CG Clarithromycin vs penicillin in the treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. 1992 J Fam Pract pmid:1453146
Chaisson R Clarithromycin is effective against M. avium complex in AIDS. 1992 Am Fam Physician pmid:1456199