clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Myxoma D009232 1 associated lipids
Kleine-Levin Syndrome D017593 1 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

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Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Geraci AJ Empiric antibiotics in sinusitis. 1994 Arch Fam Med pmid:7921288
Rust GS Multicenter comparison of clarithromycin and amoxicillin. 1994 Arch Fam Med pmid:7921290
Sieber CC et al. [Helicobacter pylori resistance against metronidazole in Switzerland: implications for eradication therapy?]. 1994 Schweiz Med Wochenschr pmid:8091165
Terashima T et al. Pulmonary infection due to Mycobacterium xenopi. 1994 Intern. Med. pmid:8000103
Dorrell L et al. Toxicity of clarithromycin in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infection in a patient with AIDS. 1994 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:7868416
Fish DN et al. Penetration of clarithromycin into lung tissues from patients undergoing lung resection. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8031063
Funke G et al. Development of resistance to macrolide antibiotics in an AIDS patient treated with clarithromycin for Campylobacter jejuni diarrhea. 1994 Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:7805694
Fujii R et al. [Clinical studies on clarithromycin dry syrup in the pediatric field. Pediatric Study Group of TE-031 Dry Syrup]. 1994 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:7807690
Bonnet E et al. Clarithromycin: a potent agent against infections due to Mycobacterium marinum. 1994 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:8038339
Lemmen SW et al. Bactericidal activity of clarithromycin and cefaclor against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Moraxella catarrhalis in healthy volunteers. 1994 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8040139
Dautzenberg B et al. [Treatment with clarithromycin of 173 HIV+ patients with disseminated Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection]. 1994 Rev Mal Respir pmid:8041990
Böttger EC Resistance to drugs targeting protein synthesis in mycobacteria. 1994 Trends Microbiol. pmid:7850212
al-Assi MT et al. Clarithromycin, tetracycline, and bismuth: a new non-metronidazole therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. 1994 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:8053435
Guelar A et al. [Therapeutic alternatives for cases of cerebral toxoplasmosis in patients with AIDS: clarithromycin and atovaquone]. 1994 Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. pmid:8011719
Aspin MM et al. Comparative study of the safety and efficacy of clarithromycin and amoxicillin-clavulanate in the treatment of acute otitis media in children. 1994 J. Pediatr. pmid:8021763
Chaisson RE et al. Clarithromycin therapy for bacteremic Mycobacterium avium complex disease. A randomized, double-blind, dose-ranging study in patients with AIDS. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 157 Study Team. 1994 Ann. Intern. Med. pmid:7978715
Thijs JC et al. Short report: clarithromycin, an alternative to metronidazole in the triple therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection. 1994 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:8186339
Gelber RH et al. Minimal bactericidal concentration of clarithromycin against M. leprae. 1994 Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. pmid:8189083
Honeybourne D et al. The levels of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite in the lung. 1994 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:7925906
Gad A and Unge P Antibacterial therapy of Helicobacter pylori-associated peptic ulcer disease: a new strategy. The Swedes go for it. 1994 J. Clin. Gastroenterol. pmid:7930437
Braegger CP and Nadal D Clarithromycin and pseudomembranous enterocolitis. 1994 Lancet pmid:7904702
Morikawa K et al. Immunomodulatory effects of three macrolides, midecamycin acetate, josamycin, and clarithromycin, on human T-lymphocyte function in vitro. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7532933
Goldman RC et al. Tight binding of clarithromycin, its 14-(R)-hydroxy metabolite, and erythromycin to Helicobacter pylori ribosomes. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7979278
Shafran SD et al. Uveitis and pseudojaundice during a regimen of clarithromycin, rifabutin, and ethambutol. MAC Study Group of the Canadian HIV Trials Network. 1994 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:8284019
Roblin PM et al. Susceptibilities to clarithromycin and erythromycin of isolates of Chlamydia pneumoniae from children with pneumonia. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7979292
Meier A et al. Identification of mutations in 23S rRNA gene of clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium intracellulare. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8192472
Labenz J et al. [Omeprazole modified antibiotic therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection: can clarithromycin be replaced by roxithromycin?]. 1994 Leber Magen Darm pmid:8196468
Chan GP et al. Clinical trial of clarithromycin for lepromatous leprosy. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8203847
Onyeji CO et al. Efficacies of liposome-encapsulated clarithromycin and ofloxacin against Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare complex in human macrophages. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8203849
Sundberg L and Cederberg A Penetration of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite into middle ear effusion in children with secretory otitis media. 1994 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8182011
Bermudez LE et al. Clarithromycin, dapsone, and a combination of both used to treat or prevent disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7695252
Olliaro P et al. In-vitro and in-vivo activity of rifabutin against Toxoplasma gondii. 1994 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:7706160
Klemens SP and Cynamon MH Activities of azithromycin and clarithromycin against nontuberculous mycobacteria in beige mice. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7979271
Marco ML et al. [Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in patients with AIDS]. 1994 Arch. Bronconeumol. pmid:7827773
Rapp RP et al. New macrolide antibiotics: usefulness in infections caused by mycobacteria other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 1994 Ann Pharmacother pmid:7849341
Walker KJ et al. Evaluation of antimicrobial activities of clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin against three strains of Haemophilus influenzae by using an in vitro pharmacodynamic model. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7811010
Price DA et al. Clinical response to the addition of clarithromycin in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia refractory to high dose co-trimoxazole. 1994 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:7814298
Tahara RW et al. The question of clarithromycin: a first-line drug for sinusitis? 1994 Arch Fam Med pmid:7818657
Pustorino S et al. [Effects of intravenous administration of clarithromycin on plasma levels of gastrin and group I pepsinogen]. 1994 Clin Ter pmid:7820984
Alder J et al. Treatment of experimental Toxoplasma gondii infection by clarithromycin-based combination therapy with minocycline or pyrimethamine. 1994 J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. pmid:7932081
Ferrari SL et al. The interaction between clarithromycin and cyclosporine in kidney transplant recipients. 1994 Transplantation pmid:7940695
Tomono K [Therapeutic efficacy of macrolide in pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteriosis]. 1994 Kekkaku pmid:7837727
Sanchez T et al. Quantitation of mycobacteria in blood specimens from patients with AIDS. 1994 Tuber. Lung Dis. pmid:7841433
Sungur C Acute rheumatic fever despite clarithromycin treatment of beta-hemolytic streptococcal tonsillitis. 1994 Ann Pharmacother pmid:7841580
Maass M and Dalhoff K [Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atypical pneumonia]. 1994 Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. pmid:7956770
Verbist L and Dhoore F In vitro susceptibility of recently isolated respiratory tract pathogens to minocycline and comparable antibiotics. A multicentre study. 1994 Acta Clin Belg pmid:7871933
Ji B et al. Effectiveness of various antimicrobial agents against Mycobacterium avium complex in the beige mouse model. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7872741
Skinner PS et al. A bone marrow-derived murine macrophage model for evaluating efficacy of antimycobacterial drugs under relevant physiological conditions. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7872747
Valero G et al. Activities of clarithromycin, ofloxacin, and clarithromycin plus ethambutol against Mycobacterium simiae in murine model of disseminated infection. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7872769
Yamada S et al. [A child with iritis due to Chlamydia pneumoniae infection]. 1994 Kansenshogaku Zasshi pmid:7876679