clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hyperemesis Gravidarum D006939 2 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Abnormalities D018376 2 associated lipids
Chromoblastomycosis D002862 2 associated lipids
Leprosy, Paucibacillary D056005 2 associated lipids
Typhoid Fever D014435 2 associated lipids
Diphtheria D004165 2 associated lipids
Soft Tissue Infections D018461 2 associated lipids
Empyema, Pleural D016724 2 associated lipids
Soft Tissue Injuries D017695 2 associated lipids
Mastoiditis D008417 2 associated lipids
Tenosynovitis D013717 3 associated lipids
Pleuropneumonia D011001 3 associated lipids
Pityriasis Rosea D017515 3 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer Perforation D010439 3 associated lipids
Ureteral Diseases D014515 3 associated lipids
Sporotrichosis D013174 3 associated lipids
Ecchymosis D004438 3 associated lipids
Hernia, Hiatal D006551 3 associated lipids
Conjunctivitis, Bacterial D003234 3 associated lipids
Keratoconjunctivitis D007637 3 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

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Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Parish LC Clarithromycin in the treatment of skin and skin structure infections: two multicenter clinical studies. Clarithromycin Study Group. 1993 Int. J. Dermatol. pmid:8340194
Calhoun KH and Hokanson JA Multicenter comparison of clarithromycin and amoxicillin in the treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis. 1993 Arch Fam Med pmid:8111512
Vaara M Outer membrane permeability barrier to azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin in gram-negative enteric bacteria. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8383945
Walker LL et al. Clarithromycin is bactericidal against strains of Mycobacterium leprae resistant and susceptible to dapsone and rifampin. 1993 Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. pmid:8326182
Alder J et al. Efficacy of clarithromycin for treatment of experimental Lyme disease in vivo. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8328782
Mor N and Heifets L Inhibition of intracellular growth of Mycobacterium avium by one pulsed exposure of infected macrophages to clarithromycin. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8328792
Helm CJ et al. Comparison of topical antibiotics for treating Mycobacterium fortuitum keratitis in an animal model. 1993 Am. J. Ophthalmol. pmid:8250072
Chien SM et al. Treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. A multicenter, double-blind, randomized study comparing clarithromycin with erythromycin. Canada-Sweden Clarithromycin-Pneumonia Study Group. 1993 Chest pmid:8449054
Watanabe Y et al. Chemical modification of erythromycins. IX. Selective methylation at the C-6 hydroxyl group of erythromycin A oxime derivatives and preparation of clarithromycin. 1993 J. Antibiot. pmid:8501007
Pukander JS et al. Clarithromycin vs. amoxicillin suspensions in the treatment of pediatric patients with acute otitis media. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295812
McCarty JM et al. Comparative safety and efficacy of clarithromycin and amoxicillin/clavulanate in the treatment of acute otitis media in children. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295813
Gooch WM et al. Clarithromycin and cefaclor suspensions in the treatment of acute otitis media in children. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295814
Roig J et al. Treatment of Legionnaires' disease. Current recommendations. 1993 Drugs pmid:7691508
Still JG et al. Comparison of clarithromycin and penicillin VK suspensions in the treatment of children with streptococcal pharyngitis and review of currently available alternative antibiotic therapies. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295815
Klopman G et al. Anti-Mycobacterium avium activity of quinolones: in vitro activities. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8239587
Chu S et al. Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin, a new macrolide antimicrobial. 1993 J Clin Pharmacol pmid:8408732
Barradell LB et al. Clarithromycin. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. 1993 Drugs pmid:7691518
Heifets L et al. Mycobacterium avium strains resistant to clarithromycin and azithromycin. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8031351
Holdcroft C Two new macrolide antibiotics: clarithromycin and azithromycin. 1993 Nurse Pract pmid:8380492
Goldstein EJ and Citron DM Comparative susceptibilities of 173 aerobic and anaerobic bite wound isolates to sparfloxacin, temafloxacin, clarithromycin, and older agents. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8390810