| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Fibrosis | D005355 | 23 associated lipids |
| Periodontitis | D010518 | 22 associated lipids |
| Carcinoma, Lewis Lung | D018827 | 22 associated lipids |
| Myocardial Infarction | D009203 | 21 associated lipids |
| Bacterial Infections | D001424 | 21 associated lipids |
| Helicobacter Infections | D016481 | 21 associated lipids |
| Tuberculosis | D014376 | 20 associated lipids |
| Drug Hypersensitivity | D004342 | 20 associated lipids |
| Gastrointestinal Diseases | D005767 | 20 associated lipids |
| Peptic Ulcer | D010437 | 19 associated lipids |
| Ischemia | D007511 | 18 associated lipids |
| Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | D014397 | 18 associated lipids |
| Bronchial Spasm | D001986 | 18 associated lipids |
| Dermatomycoses | D003881 | 17 associated lipids |
| Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections | D016905 | 16 associated lipids |
| Pneumonia, Bacterial | D018410 | 16 associated lipids |
| Encephalitis | D004660 | 15 associated lipids |
| HIV Seropositivity | D006679 | 15 associated lipids |
| Synovitis | D013585 | 15 associated lipids |
| Bronchial Hyperreactivity | D016535 | 15 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (5)
- Drug Metab. Dispos. (1)
- FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1)
- Others (5)
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheeldon TU et al. | The importance of the level of metronidazole resistance for the success of Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15191514 |
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| Savarino V et al. | OAM for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10930908 |
| Datta S et al. | Most Helicobacter pylori strains of Kolkata in India are resistant to metronidazole but susceptible to other drugs commonly used for eradication and ulcer therapy. | 2005 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15963080 |
| Perri F et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate-based triple therapies after failure of the standard 'Maastricht triple therapy': a promising alternative to the quadruple therapy? | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11421877 |
| Perri F et al. | Predictors of failure of Helicobacter pylori eradication with the standard 'Maastricht triple therapy'. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11421878 |
| Pilotto A et al. | Cure of Helicobacter pylori infection in elderly patients: comparison of low versus high doses of clarithromycin in combination with amoxicillin and pantoprazole. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11421879 |
| Tepes B et al. | Is a one-week course of triple anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy sufficient to control active duodenal ulcer? | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11421880 |
| Calvet X et al. | What is the optimal length of proton pump inhibitor-based triple therapies for H. pylori? A cost-effectiveness analysis. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11421884 |
| Molina-Infante J et al. | Optimised empiric triple and concomitant therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in clinical practice: the OPTRICON study. | 2015 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:25776067 |
| Cammarota G et al. | Five-day regimens containing ranitidine bismuth citrate plus high-dose clarithromycin and either amoxycillin or tinidazole for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10632648 |
| Gasbarrini A et al. | Efficacy of a multistep strategy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10632649 |
| Chan FK et al. | Salvage therapies after failure of Helicobacter pylori eradication with ranitidine bismuth citrate-based therapies. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10632651 |
| Pipkin GA et al. | Review article: one-week clarithromycin triple therapy regimens for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9768524 |
| Louw JA et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication and ulcer healing with daily lansoprazole, plus 1 or 2 weeks co-therapy with amoxycillin and clarithromycin. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9768531 |
| Laine L et al. | Low rate of emergence of clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori with amoxycillin co-therapy. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9768532 |
| Tomita T et al. | Successful eradication of Helicobacter pylori prevents relapse of peptic ulcer disease. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11966543 |
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| Labenz J et al. | One-week low-dose triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori is sufficient for relief from symptoms and healing of duodenal ulcers. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9042978 |
| Labenz J et al. | Efficacy and tolerability of a one-week triple therapy consisting of pantoprazole, clarithromycin and amoxycillin for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with duodenal ulcer. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9042979 |
| Di Caro S et al. | Mono, dual and triple moxifloxacin-based therapies for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11876707 |
| Vakil N et al. | Seven-day therapy for Helicobacter pylori in the United States. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15225176 |
| Wu JC et al. | Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on oesophageal acid exposure in patients with reflux oesophagitis. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11876709 |
| Basset C et al. | Helicobacter pylori infection: anything new should we know? | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15335411 |
| Mason J et al. | The cost-effectiveness of population Helicobacter pylori screening and treatment: a Markov model using economic data from a randomized controlled trial. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11876711 |
| Georgopoulos SD et al. | Effectiveness of two quadruple, tetracycline- or clarithromycin-containing, second-line, Helicobacter pylori eradication therapies. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11876712 |
| Savarino V et al. | Optimal duration of therapy combining ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin and metronidazole in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9892878 |
| Pozzato P et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin 7-day regimen is effective in eradicating Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663724 |
| Goh KL et al. | Comparison of two 1-week low-dose omeprazole triple therapies--optimal treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection? | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663838 |
| Goddard AF et al. | Randomized controlled comparison of nitroimidazoles for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and relief of ulcer-associated and non-ulcer dyspepsia. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10233187 |
| Kolkman JJ et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin versus omeprazole with amoxycillin in the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663840 |
| Pilotto A et al. | The effect of antibiotic resistance on the outcome of three 1-week triple therapies against Helicobacter pylori. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10233191 |
| Miyaji H et al. | Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori isolates to metronidazole, clarithromycin and amoxycillin in vitro and in clinical treatment in Japan. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663841 |
| Wong BC et al. | Triple therapy with clarithromycin, omeprazole, and amoxicillin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer patients in Asia and Africa. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11069326 |
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| You JH et al. | Economic analysis of four triple regimens for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori-related peptic ulcer disease in in-patient and out-patient settings in Hong Kong. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11421876 |
| Cammarota G et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication using one-week low-dose lansoprazole plus amoxycillin and either clarithromycin or azithromycin. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971300 |
| Vcev A et al. | Pantoprazole, amoxycillin and either azithromycin or clarithromycin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10632647 |
| Sengupta S et al. | Effect of oral clarithromycin on gall-bladder motility in normal subjects and those with gall-stones. | 2006 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:16803607 |
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| Miwa H et al. | Is antimicrobial susceptibility testing necessary before second-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection? | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12823158 |
| Lim AG et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication using a 7-day regimen of low-dose clarithromycin, lansoprazole and amoxycillin. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9218079 |
| Armuzzi A et al. | The effect of oral administration of Lactobacillus GG on antibiotic-associated gastrointestinal side-effects during Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11148433 |
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