| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea | D003967 | 32 associated lipids |
| Diphtheria | D004165 | 2 associated lipids |
| Drug Hypersensitivity | D004342 | 20 associated lipids |
| Duodenitis | D004382 | 4 associated lipids |
| Duodenogastric Reflux | D004383 | 2 associated lipids |
| Dyspepsia | D004415 | 5 associated lipids |
| Dyspnea | D004417 | 10 associated lipids |
| Ecchymosis | D004438 | 3 associated lipids |
| Empyema | D004653 | 3 associated lipids |
| Empyema, Tuberculous | D004654 | 1 associated lipids |
| Encephalitis | D004660 | 15 associated lipids |
| Encephalomyelitis, Acute Disseminated | D004673 | 1 associated lipids |
| Endometriosis | D004715 | 29 associated lipids |
| Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous | D004761 | 8 associated lipids |
| Ergotism | D004881 | 4 associated lipids |
| Erythema Nodosum | D004893 | 5 associated lipids |
| Esophagitis, Peptic | D004942 | 4 associated lipids |
| Euthyroid Sick Syndromes | D005067 | 1 associated lipids |
| Exanthema | D005076 | 11 associated lipids |
| Fever | D005334 | 35 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (5)
- Drug Metab. Dispos. (1)
- FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1)
- Others (5)
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adamek RJ et al. | Modified short-term triple therapy--ranitidine, clarithromycin, and metronidazole--for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7801936 |
| Gisbert JP et al. | Esomeprazole-based therapy in Helicobacter pylori eradication: any effect by increasing the dose of esomeprazole or prolonging the treatment? | 2005 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16128936 |
| Pamuk ON et al. | Are Turkish Helicobacter pylori strains gaining resistance against clarithromycin? | 2000 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10926000 |
| Schaeverbeke T et al. | Should we eradicate Helicobacter pylori before prescribing an NSAID? Result of a placebo-controlled study. | 2005 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16393213 |
| al-Assi MT et al. | Clarithromycin, tetracycline, and bismuth: a new non-metronidazole therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1994 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8053435 |
| Mohar A et al. | Eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori in a Mexican population at high risk for gastric cancer and use of serology to assess cure. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12385434 |
| De Francesco V et al. | Sequential eradicating therapy: a treatment that does not discriminate Helicobacter pylori strains in patients with nonulcer dyspepsia? | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12385470 |
| Chey WD and Wong BC | American College of Gastroenterology guideline on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2007 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:17608775 |
| Uygun A et al. | Low efficacy of ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin combination on Helicobacter pylori in a Turkish population. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10520880 |
| Cremonini F et al. | Effect of different probiotic preparations on anti-helicobacter pylori therapy-related side effects: a parallel group, triple blind, placebo-controlled study. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12425542 |
| Nista EC et al. | Levofloxacin-based triple therapy in first-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2006 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16968503 |
| van Zanten SV and Thompson K | Should the presence of polymorphisms of CYP2C19 enzymes influence the choice of the proton pump inhibitor for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection? | 2006 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16863548 |
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| Sharma VK et al. | A survey of gastroenterologists' perceptions and practices related to Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10566709 |
| Gisbert JP et al. | Third-line rescue therapy with levofloxacin after two H. pylori treatment failures. | 2006 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16454825 |
| Ali' A et al. | A second-line anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy in patients with previously failed treatment. | 1999 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10445583 |
| Vakil N et al. | Clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer in the United States. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9732920 |
| Chu KM et al. | A prospective randomized trial comparing the use of omeprazole-based dual and triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9732921 |
| Lamouliatte H et al. | Dual therapy using a double dose of lansoprazole with amoxicillin versus triple therapy using a double dose of lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection: results of a prospective randomized open study. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9732938 |
| Hsu PI et al. | A prospective randomized trial of esomeprazole- versus pantoprazole-based triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2005 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16279889 |
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